THIS FILE IS:  anes_timeseries_2008_codebook_pre.txt  (pre-election variable 
documentation file)
RELEASE VERSION:  20150519

=============================================================================
V080001    ID.1. CASE ID
=============================================================================

STUDY DESCRIPTIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
CASE ID
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 0001-261,263-2323

NOTES:
-----
Case 0262 was dropped from the dataset as an incomplete.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V080101    WT.1. PRE CROSS-SECTION SAMPLE WEIGHT - POST-STRAT, centered
=============================================================================

STUDY DESCRIPTIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
CROSS-SECTION SAMPLE WEIGHT - PRE-ELECTION WAVE, POST-STRATIFIED:
centered at mean 1.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------

NOTES:
-----
Use of sample weighting is necessary for a representative 
cross-section. For the Pre-election and Post-election waves 
of the ANES 2008 Time Series Study, either WT.1 and WT.2 
may be used (weights centered at a mean of 1.0), or else 
WT.1a and WT.2a (not centered).
Using V080101, the integer [rounded] value of the sum of 
cases equals the pre-election unweighted number of cases, 
2,322.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   4

=============================================================================
V080101a    WT.1. PRE CROSS-SECTION SAMPLE WEIGHT - POST-STRATIFIED
=============================================================================

STUDY DESCRIPTIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
CROSS-SECTION SAMPLE WEIGHT - PRE-ELECTION WAVE, POST-STRATIFIED
-----------------------------------------------------------------

NOTES:
-----
Use of sample weighting is necessary for a representative 
cross-section. For the Pre-election and Post-election waves 
of the ANES 2008 Time Series Study, either WT.1 and WT.2 
may be used (weights centered at a mean of 1.0), or else 
WT.1a and WT.2a (not centered).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   4

=============================================================================
V080102    WT.2. POST CROSS-SECTION SAMPLE WEIGHT -POST-STRAT, centered
=============================================================================

STUDY DESCRIPTIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
CROSS-SECTION SAMPLE WEIGHT - POST-ELECTION WAVE, POST-STRATIFIED:
centered at mean 1.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------

MISSING CODES:
-------------
0. No Post-election interview

NOTES:
-----
Use of sample weighting is necessary for a representative 
cross-section. For the Pre-election and Post-election waves 
of the ANES 2008 Time Series Study, either WT.1 and WT.2 
may be used (weights centered at a mean of 1.0), or else 
WT.1a and WT.2a (not centered).
Using V080102, the integer [rounded] value of the sum of 
cases equals the post-election unweighted number of cases, 
2,102.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   4

=============================================================================
V080102a    WT.2a. POST CROSS-SECTION SAMPLE WEIGHT -POST-STRATIFIED
=============================================================================

STUDY DESCRIPTIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
CROSS-SECTION SAMPLE WEIGHT - POST-ELECTION WAVE, POST-STRATIFIED
-----------------------------------------------------------------

MISSING CODES:
-------------
0. No Post-election interview

NOTES:
-----
Use of sample weighting is necessary for a representative 
cross-section. For the Pre-election and Post-election waves 
of the ANES 2008 Time Series Study, either WT.1 and WT.2 
may be used (weights centered at a mean of 1.0), or else 
WT.1a and WT.2a (not centered).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   4

=============================================================================
V080103    WT.3. HOUSEHOLD WEIGHT: Household post-stratified
=============================================================================

STUDY DESCRIPTIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
HOUSEHOLD WEIGHT: post-stratified
-----------------------------------------------------------------

NOTES:
-----
This is the household-level post-stratified weight
used in construction of sample weights WT.1, WT.1a, 
WT.2, WT.2a.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   4

=============================================================================
V081001    STUDY.1. Waves completed by respondent
=============================================================================

STUDY DESCRIPTIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Waves completed by respondent for the ANES 2008 Time Series Study
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Pre-election only
1. Pre-election and Post-election

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081101    HHList.1. Respondent: gender
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Selected Respondent: gender
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Male respondent selected
2. Female respondent selected

REFERENCE:
---------
ZZ11. (Pre-election interviewer observation gender).

NOTES:
-----
This represents information given in the household listing
(screener).
Before an interview could be conducted, the screener was 
completed by an adult household member (called 'the 
informant'), who listed all adult (17 years old or older) 
household members. The informant also provided age, race,
gender, Latino status, citizenship status, and relationship 
to the informant for each listed member.
The random selection of Respondent was made among the 
screener's eligible household members (citizens age 18 or 
older by October 30, 2008).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081102    HHList.2. Respondent: race
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Selected Respondent: race
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. White
2. Black/African-American
3. White and black
4. Other race
5. White and another race
6. Black and another race
7. White, black and another race

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (blank recorded)
-9. Refused in household listing

REFERENCE:
---------
Y24a. - Y24e. (survey racial group[s]).
Post: J9a. (Post-election race status)
Post: K1a. (Black respondent -preload)

NOTES:
-----
This represents information given in the household listing
(screener).
Before an interview could be conducted, the screener was 
completed by an adult household member (called 'the 
informant'), who listed all adult (17 years old or older) 
household members. The informant also provided age, race,
gender, Latino status, citizenship status, and relationship 
to the informant for each listed member.
The random selection of Respondent was made among the 
screener's eligible household members (citizens age 18 or 
older by October 30, 2008).
Race categories in HHList.2 are the categories that were
available to the interviewer for coding the informant's 
description of each household member.
.....
Only when the informant is also the selected Respondent 
will HHList.2 represent a Respondent's self-identification 
of race.
Y24a-Y24e in the demographic section of the Pre-election 
interview asks the survey Respondent for his/her racial 
group(s) according to a different coding scheme.
For Respondents having black identification at either
HHList.2 [code 2] or Y24a-Y24e (demographic section racial 
group mentions), a summary comparison of screener race and 
demographic race is provided in Post-election item J9a.
Post-election item J9a codes Respondents who were flagged 
in the Post-election preload as black Respondents for
Post-election questions K1a-K1a1 (which were administered 
to black Respondents only).
.....
Respondent's race as identified in HHList.2 was used in
the construction of both pairs of post-stratified weights, 
WT.1 and WT.2 (centered at mean 1.0), and WT.1a and WT.2a 
(not centered).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081103    HHList.3. Respondent: Latino status
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Selected Respondent: Latino status
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Latino
2. Not Latino

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (blank recorded)
-9. Refused in household listing

REFERENCE:
---------
Y24a. - Y24e. (survey racial group[s]).
Y25. - Y26b,Y27. (survey ethnicity)
Y28a. (survey Hispanic status)
Post: B2_. (Post Hispanic preload)
Post: K1b_. (HISPANIC -PRELOAD)
Post: B2a. - B2b. (LATINO Rs: supporter contact)

NOTES:
-----
This represents information given in the household listing
(screener).
Before an interview could be conducted, the screener was 
completed by an adult household member (called 'the 
informant'), who listed all adult (17 years old or older) 
household members. The informant also provided age, race,
gender, Latino status, citizenship status, and relationship 
to the informant for each listed member.
The random selection of Respondent was made among the 
screener's eligible household members (citizens age 18 or 
older by October 30, 2008).
Categories in HHList.3 are the categories that were
available to the interviewer for coding the informant's 
description of each household member.
.....
Only when the informant is also the selected Respondent 
will HHList.3 represent a Respondent's self-identification 
of Latino status.
Respondents having Hispanic identification at either
HHList.3 [code 1] or in Pre demographic-section items 
Y24a-Y24e/Y27/Y28a were flagged in the Post preload (B2_)
as Hispanic Respondents for Post-election questions B2a- 
B2b, K1b-K1b1 (which were administered to Hispanic 
Respondents only).
Relevant Pre demographic items are:
Y24a-Y24e. R identifies his/her racial group(s) [coded] 
Y25.       R identifies his/her ethnicity [open]
Y27.       IWR checkpoint, any Hispanic ethnic mention
Y28a.      R answers whether he/she has Hispanic background;
           asked only if Y27 is coded No.
.....
Respondent's Latino status as identified in HHList.3 was 
used in the construction of both pairs of post-stratified 
weights, WT.1 and WT.2 (centered at mean 1.0), and WT.1a 
and WT.2a (not centered).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081103a    HHList.3a. Respondent: race and Latino status
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Selected Respondent: race and Latino status
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
11. Latino - race given as white 
12. Latino - race given as black 
14. Latino - race given as other
15. Latino - race given as white and other
16. Latino - race given as black and other
21. Not Latino - race given as white 
22. Not Latino - race given as black
23. Not Latino - race given as white and black
24. Not Latino - race given as other
25. Not Latino - race given as white and other
26. Not Latino - race given as black and other
27. Not Latino - race given as black, white, and other

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-19. Latino status given but refused Race in household listing
-29. Non-Latino status given but refused race in household listing
-44. NA for Latino status and race (blank recorded)
-91. Refused Latino status but gave race as white
-99. Refused Latino status and race in household listing

REFERENCE:
---------
HHList.2. (race of selected respondent)
HHList.3. (Latino status of selected respondent)

NOTES:
-----
Built from HHList.2 and HHList.3.
This is a 2-digit variable in which the 1st digit 
represents the Latino status of the Respondent per
HHList.3 (1=Latino, 2=not Latino) and the 2nd digit 
represents race per HHList.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081104    HHList.4. Respondent: age
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Selected Respondent: age
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
17. 17 years old (18 by Oct 30, 2008)
18. 18 years old
  .
  .
  .
90. 90 years old or older

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know (in household listing)
-9. Refused in household listing

REFERENCE:
---------
Y1x. (age built from survey date of birth).

NOTES:
-----
This represents information given in the household listing
(screener).
Before an interview could be conducted, the screener was 
completed by an adult household member (called 'the 
informant'), who listed all adult (17 years old or older) 
household members. The informant also provided age, race,
gender, Latino status, citizenship status, and relationship 
to the informant for each listed member.
The random selection of Respondent was made among the 
screener's eligible household members (citizens age 18 or 
older by October 30, 2008).
.....
All household members age 17 and older were initially
included in the screener, however among listed members 
who were 17 years old and citizens, only those who would 
become age-eligible (18 years old) by October 30, 2008 
were retained for the selection process.
For household members whose age was not known or was
refused by the informant in the screener, an age over 17 
years (as of October 30, 2008) was established prior to
inclusion in the selection process, even if exact age
was not ascertained as part of the screener.
.....
Only when the informant is also the selected Respondent 
will HHList.4 represent the Respondent's self-identification
of age.
Item Y1x in the Pre deomographics section is age calculated
from birthdate given by the Respondent in Y1a-Y1c.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081105    HHList.5. RESTRICTED: Respondent: relationship to informant
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Selected respondent: relationship to household informant
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Informant
2. Spouse/partner
3. Relative
4. Non-relative

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-9. Refused in household listing

NOTES:
-----
This represents information given in the household listing
(screener).
Before an interview could be conducted, the screener was 
completed by an adult household member (called 'the 
informant'), who listed all adult (17 years old or older) 
household members. The informant also provided age, race,
gender, Latino status, citizenship status, and relationship 
to the informant for each listed member.
The random selection of Respondent was made among the 
screener's eligible household members (citizens age 18 or 
older by October 30, 2008).
.....
To protect Respondent confidentiality, HHList.5 codes 2-4 
have been recoded from the following:
FEMALE RELATIVES:               MALE RELATIVES:
  02. Wife/female partner         22. Husband/male partner
  03. Fiancee                     23. Fiance
  04. Girlfriend                  24. Boyfriend
  05. Mother                      25. Father
  06. Stepmother                  26. Stepfather
  07. Mother-in-law               27. Father-in-law
  08. Grandmother                 28. Grandfather
  09. Aunt                        29. Uncle
  10. Daughter                    30. Son
  11. Stepdaughter                31. Stepson
  12. Daughter-in-law             32. Son-in-law
  13. Granddaughter               33. Grandson
  14. Sister                      34. Brother
  15. Sister-in-law               35. Brother-in-law
  16. Niece                       36. Nephew
  40. Other relative
NON-RELATIVES:
  50. Friend
  60. Roommate/boarder
  77. Other

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081106    HHList.6. Respondent: eligible adult number
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Selected respondent: eligible adult number
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. R IS 1st ELIGIBLE ADULT IN HOUSEHOLD LISTING
2. R IS 2nd ELIGIBLE ADULT IN HOUSEHOLD LISTING
3. R IS 3rd ELIGIBLE ADULT IN HOUSEHOLD LISTING
4. R IS 4th ELIGIBLE ADULT IN HOUSEHOLD LISTING
5. R IS 5th ELIGIBLE ADULT IN HOUSEHOLD LISTING
7. R IS 7th ELIGIBLE ADULT IN HOUSEHOLD LISTING

NOTES:
-----
This represents information given in the household listing
(screener), as the nth eligible person listed.
Before an interview could be conducted, the screener was 
completed by an adult household member (called 'the 
informant'), who listed all adult (17 years old or older) 
household members. The informant also provided age, race,
gender, Latino status, citizenship status, and relationship 
to the informant for each listed member.
The random selection of Respondent was made among the 
screener's eligible household members (citizens age 18 or 
older by October 30, 2008).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081107    HHList.7. TOTAL IN HH: PERSONS (ADULTS AND CHILDREN)
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total in household: total persons (adults and children)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. 1 total persons in HH
02. 2 total persons in HH
03. 3 total persons in HH
04. 4 total persons in HH
05. 5 total persons in HH
06. 6 total persons in HH
07. 7 total persons in HH
08. 8 total persons in HH
09. 9 total persons in HH
10. 10 total persons in HH
11. 11 total persons in HH

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (blank for number of children in HH)
-9. Refused (refused number of children in HH)

REFERENCE:
---------
HHList.8. (total adults)
HHList.9. (total children)

NOTES:
-----
Built from HHList.8 and HHList.9.
This includes eligible adults, inelgible adults, and
children.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081108    HHList.8. TOTAL IN HH: ADULTS (18 BY OCT30)
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total in household: total adults
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. 1 total adults in HH
02. 2 total adults in HH
03. 3 total adults in HH
04. 4 total adults in HH
05. 5 total adults in HH
06. 6 total adults in HH
07. 7 total adults in HH
08. 8 total adults in HH

REFERENCE:
---------
HHlist.8a. (total eligible adults)
HHlist.8b. (total ineligible adults)

NOTES:
-----
Built from HHList.8a and HHList.8b.
Household adults were household members age 18 or older by 
October 30, 2008. This count includes ineligible adults.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081108a    HHList.8a. TOTAL IN HH: ELIGIBLE ADULTS
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total in household: total eligible adults
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. 1 total eligible adults in HH
02. 2 total eligible adults in HH
03. 3 total eligible adults in HH
04. 4 total eligible adults in HH
05. 5 total eligible adults in HH
06. 6 total eligible adults in HH
07. 7 total eligible adults in HH
08. 8 total eligible adults in HH

NOTES:
-----
Eligible adults were 18 years old as of October 30,2008 and
were U.S. citizens.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081108b    HHList.8b. TOTAL IN HH:INELIGIBLE ADULTS (18 BY OCT30)
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total in household: total ineligible adults
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
00. 0 total ineligible adults in HH
01. 1 total ineligible adults in HH
02. 2 total ineligible adults in HH
03. 3 total ineligible adults in HH
04. 4 total ineligible adults in HH
05. 5 total ineligible adults in HH
06. 6 total ineligible adults in HH
07. 7 total ineligible adults in HH
08. 8 total ineligible adults in HH

NOTES:
-----
Ineligible adults were 18 years old by October 30, 2008 but
were not U.S. citizens.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081108c    HHList.8c. TOTAL IN HH: FEMALE ELIGIBLE ADULTS (18 BY OCT30)
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total in household: eligible female adults
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. 0 total eligible female adults in HH
1. 1 total eligible female adults in HH
2. 2 total eligible female adults in HH
3. 3 total eligible female adults in HH
4. 4 total eligible female adults in HH
5. 5 total eligible female adults in HH
6. 6 total eligible female adults in HH

NOTES:
-----
From listing of eligible household members.
Eligible adults were 18 years old as of October 30,2008 and
were U.S. citizens.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081108d    HHList.8d. TOTAL IN HH: MALE ELIGIBLE ADULTS (18 BY OCT30)
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total in household: eligible male adults
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. 0 total eligible male adults in HH
1. 1 total eligible male adults in HH
2. 2 total eligible male adults in HH
3. 3 total eligible male adults in HH
4. 4 total eligible male adults in HH
5. 5 total eligible male adults in HH
6. 6 total eligible male adults in HH

NOTES:
-----
From listing of eligible household members.
Eligible adults were 18 years old as of October 30,2008 and
were U.S. citizens.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081108e    HHList.8e. TOTAL IN HH: LATINO ELIGIBLE ADULTS (18 BY OCT30)
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total in household: eligible Latino adults
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. 0 total eligible Latino adults in HH
1. 1 total eligible Latino adults in HH
2. 2 total eligible Latino adults in HH
3. 3 total eligible Latino adults in HH
4. 4 total eligible Latino adults in HH
5. 5 total eligible Latino adults in HH
6. 6 total eligible Latino adults in HH

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (blank recorded for Latino status of one or more 
    eligible members of household listing)
-9. Refused Latino status for one or more eligible members of
    household listing

NOTES:
-----
From listing of eligible household members.
Eligible adults were 18 years old as of October 30,2008 and
were U.S. citizens.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081108f    HHList.8f. TOTAL IN HH: BLACK ELIGIBLE ADULTS (18 BY OCT30)
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total in household:  eligible black/African-American adults
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. 0 total eligible black adults in HH
1. 1 total eligible black adults in HH
2. 2 total eligible black adults in HH
3. 3 total eligible black adults in HH
4. 4 total eligible black adults in HH
5. 5 total eligible black adults in HH
6. 6 total eligible black adults in HH
7. 7 total eligible black adults in HH

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (blank recorded for race of one or more eligible members 
    of household listing)
-9. Refused race for one or more eligible members of household 
    listing

NOTES:
-----
From listing of eligible household members.
Eligible adults were 18 years old as of October 30,2008 and
were U.S. citizens.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081108g    HHList.8g. TOTAL IN HH: WHITE ELIGIBLE ADULTS (18 BY OCT30)
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total in household:  eligible white adults
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. 0 total eligible white adults in HH
1. 1 total eligible white adults in HH
2. 2 total eligible white adults in HH
3. 3 total eligible white adults in HH
4. 4 total eligible white adults in HH
5. 5 total eligible white adults in HH
6. 6 total eligible white adults in HH
7. 7 total eligible white adults in HH

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (blank recorded for race of one or more eligible members 
    of household listing)
-9. Refused race for one or more eligible members of household 
    listing

NOTES:
-----
From listing of eligible household members.
Eligible adults were 18 years old as of October 30,2008 and
were U.S. citizens.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081108h    HHList.8h. TOTAL IN HH: MIXED/OTH RACE ELIG ADULTS
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total in household: eligible other/mixed race adults
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. 0 total eligible other/mixed race adults in HH
1. 1 total eligible other/mixed race adults in HH
2. 2 total eligible other/mixed race adults in HH
3. 3 total eligible other/mixed race adults in HH
4. 4 total eligible other/mixed race adults in HH
5. 5 total eligible other/mixed race adults in HH
6. 6 total eligible other/mixed race adults in HH
7. 7 total eligible other/mixed race adults in HH

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (blank recorded for race of one or more eligible members 
    of household listing)
-9. Refused race for one or more eligible members of household 
    listing

NOTES:
-----
From listing of eligible household members.
Eligible adults were 18 years old as of October 30,2008 and
were U.S. citizens.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081109    HHList.9. TOTAL IN HH: CHILDREN UNDER 18 (NOT 18 BY OCT30)
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total in household: children under 18 years old (not 18 by 
October 30, 2008)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. 0 total children not 18 by Oct 30, 2008
1. 1 total children not 18 by Oct 30, 2008
2. 2 total children not 18 by Oct 30, 2008
3. 3 total children not 18 by Oct 30, 2008
4. 4 total children not 18 by Oct 30, 2008
5. 5 total children not 18 by Oct 30, 2008
6. 6 total children not 18 by Oct 30, 2008
7. 7 total children not 18 by Oct 30, 2008

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA in HHList.9a
-9. Refused HHList.9a

REFERENCE:
---------
HHList.9a. (total number children under 17 years old)
HHList.9b. (toal number of children 17 years old [not 18 by Oct 30])
Y31a. (children in HH age 10 and younger)
Y31b. (children in HH age 11-17)

NOTES:
-----
Built from HHList.9a and HHList.9b.
Number of children in household as provided by the Respondent
in the Demographic section of the Pre-election interview is
provided at Y31a and Y31b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081109a    HHList.9a. TOTAL IN HH: CHILDREN UNDER 17
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total in household: children under 17 years old
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. 0 total children under 17
1. 1 total children under 17
2. 2 total children under 17
3. 3 total children under 17
4. 4 total children under 17
5. 5 total children under 17
6. 6 total children under 17
7. 7 total children under 17

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (blank recorded)
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
HHList.9b. (total number of children 17 yrs old [not 18 by Oct 30])
HHList.9. (total number of children)

NOTES:
-----
Upon completion of the household listing (screener) 
of adults, the household informant was asked how many 
children under 17 years old were in the household. This 
represents the response given.
All 17 year olds were initially listed in the household 
listing but were dropped from the listing for Respondent 
selection if not 18 years old by October 30, 2008.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081109b    HHList.9b. TOTAL IN HH: CHLDREN 17 YRS OLD, NOT 18 BY OCT30
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total in household: children 17 years old (not 18 by 
October 30, 2008)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. No 17 year-old children (17-year-olds not 18 by Oct 30, 2008)
1. One 17 year-old child (17-year-olds not 18 by Oct 30, 2008)

REFERENCE:
---------
HHList.9a. (total number children under 17 years old)
HHList.9. (total number of children)

NOTES:
-----
This is the count of 17-year-olds who would not turn 18 
years old by October 30, 2008, as provided in the intial 
screener.  (No household had more than 1 17-year-old who
would not turn 18 prior to the cutoff date.)
All 17 year olds were initially listed in the household 
listing but were dropped from the final listing if not 18 
years old by October 30, 2008.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081110    HHList.10. HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household composition
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
10. 1 adult male HHR
11. 1 adult male HHR plus 1 adult non-relative
12. 1 adult male HHR plus 2 or more adult non-relatives
20. 1 adult female HHR
21. 1 adult female HHR plus 1 adult non-relative
22. 1 adult female HHR plus 2 or more adult non-relatives
30. 1 married couple: no children or all children living at
    home are under 18
40. 1 married couple plus 1 other adult relative
50. 1 married couple plus 2 or more other adult relatives
51. 1 married couple plus 1 adult non-relative
52. 1 married couple plus 2 or more adult non-relatives
55. 1 married couple plus relative(s) and non-relative(s)
60. 1 adult male HHR plus 1 adult relative
70. 1 adult male HHR plus 2 or more adult relatives
75. 1 adult male HHR plus relative(s) and non-relative(s)
80. 1 adult female HHR plus 1 adult relative
90. 1 adult female HHR plus 2 or more relatives
95. 1 adult female HHR plus relative(s) and non-relative(s)

NOTES:
-----
Built from all adult screener information.
Codes represent traditional ANES household composition 
categories and describe the adult composition of the 
household (including both eligible and noneligible 
adults). 
Married couple status in codes for HHList.10 also includes 
domestic partners, however, for continuity over the time-
series and due to the difficulty of consistently identifying 
same-sex relationships, married couple status in codes 
30-55 does not reflect same-sex partners.
Married couple codes were used whenever a married couple
was documented as present in the household.
.....
In 1 case (1483), an adult household member with 
relationship (to informant) refused was counted as a 
non-relative.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081111a    HHList.11a. ELIGIBLE PERSON #1: gender
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #1: gender
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Male
2. Female

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081111b    HHList.11b. ELIGIBLE PERSON #1: race
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #1: race
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. White
2. Black/African-American
3. White and black
4. Other race
5. White and another race
6. Black and another race
7. White, black and another race

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (blank recorded)
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).
Race categories here are the categories available to the 
interviewer for coding the informant's description of each 
household member.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081111c    HHList.11c. ELIGIBLE PERSON #1: Latino
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #1: Latino status
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Latino
2. Not Latino

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (blank recorded)
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).
Latino categories here are the categories available to the 
interviewer for coding the informant's description of 
each household member.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081111d    HHList.11d. ELIGIBLE PERSON #1: race and Latino status
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #1: race and Latino status
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
11. Latino - race given as white 
12. Latino - race given as black 
14. Latino - race given as other
15. Latino - race given as white and other
16. Latino - race given as black and other
21. Not Latino - race given as white 
22. Not Latino - race given as black
23. Not Latino - race given as white and black
24. Not Latino - race given as other
25. Not Latino - race given as white and other
26. Not Latino - race given as black and other
27. Not Latino - race given as black, white, and other

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-19. Latino status given but refused Race in household listing
-29. Non-Latino status given but refused race in household listing
-44. NA for Latino status and race (blank recorded)
-91. Refused Latino status but gave race as white
-99. Refused Latino status and race in household listing

REFERENCE:
---------
HHList.11b. (race of eligible person #1)
HHList.11c. (Latino status of eligible person #1)

NOTES:
-----
Built from HHList.11b and HHList.11c.
This is a 2-digit variable in which the 1st digit 
represents the Latino status of the Respondent (1=Latino, 
2=not Latino) and the 2nd digit represents race per 
HHList.11b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081111e    HHList.11e. ELIGIBLE PERSON #1: age
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #1: age
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
17. 17 years old
18. 18 years old
  .
  .
  .
90. 90 years old or older

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
HHList.11g. (will 17-year-old be 18 by October 30, 2008)

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008; for members age 17 or with 
exact age refused, the household informant verified an age 
over 17 by October 30, 2008).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081111f    HHList.11f. ELIGIBLE PERSON #1: 18 by October 30, 2008
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

IF AGE IS 17 OR REFUSED:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #1: 18 years old by October 30, 2008
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes, 18 by Oct 30, 2008
2. No, not 18 by Oct 30, 2008

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, age is 18 or older in HHList.11

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081111g    HHList.11g. RESTRICTED:ELIG PERSON #1: relnship to informant
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #1: relationship to informant
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. Informant

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (blank recorded)
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
The household informant was the person providing the 
household listing (screener) information. The informant 
was always included first in the the household listing.
All household members included for the selection process 
were eligible persons (citizens 18 or older by October 30, 
2008).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081112a    HHList.12a. ELIGIBLE PERSON #2: gender
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #2: gender
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Male
2. Female

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081112b    HHList.12b. ELIGIBLE PERSON #2: race
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #2: race
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. White
2. Black/African-American
3. White and black
4. Other race
5. White and another race
6. Black and another race
7. White, black and another race

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-4. NA (blank recorded)
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).
Race categories here are the categories available to the 
interviewer for coding the informant's description of each 
household member.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081112c    HHList.12c. ELIGIBLE PERSON #2: Latino
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #2: Latino status
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Latino
2. Not Latino

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-4. NA (blank recorded)
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).
Latino categories here are the categories available to the 
interviewer for coding the informant's description of 
each household member.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081112d    HHList.12d. ELIGIBLE PERSON #2: race and Latino status
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #2: race and Latino status
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
11. Latino - race given as white 
12. Latino - race given as black 
14. Latino - race given as other
15. Latino - race given as white and other
16. Latino - race given as black and other
21. Not Latino - race given as white 
22. Not Latino - race given as black
23. Not Latino - race given as white and black
24. Not Latino - race given as other
25. Not Latino - race given as white and other
26. Not Latino - race given as black and other
27. Not Latino - race given as black, white, and other

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-19. Latino status given but refused Race in household listing
-29. Non-Latino status given but refused race in household listing
-44. NA for Latino status and race (blank recorded)
-91. Refused Latino status but gave race as white
-99. Refused Latino status and race in household listing

REFERENCE:
---------
HHList.12b. (race of eligible person #1)
HHList.12c. (Latino status of eligible person #1)

NOTES:
-----
Built from HHList.12b and HHList.12c.
This is a 2-digit variable in which the 1st digit 
represents the Latino status of the Respondent (1=Latino, 
2=not Latino) and the 2nd digit represents race per 
HHList.12b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081112e    HHList.12e. ELIGIBLE PERSON #2: age
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #2: age
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
17. 17 years old
18. 18 years old
  .
  .
  .
90. 90 years old or older

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
HHList.12g. (will 17-year-old be 18 by October 30, 2008)

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008; for members age 17 or with 
exact age refused, the household informant verified an age 
over 17 by October 30, 2008).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081112f    HHList.12f. ELIGIBLE PERSON #2: 18 by October 30, 2008
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

IF AGE IS 17 OR REFUSED:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #2: 18 years old by October 30, 2008
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes, 18 by Oct 30, 2008
2. No, not 18 by Oct 30, 2008

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, age is 18 or older in HHList.12; no additional 
    eligible person

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081112g    HHList.12g. RESTRICTED:ELIG PERSON #2: relnship to informant
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #2: relationship to informant
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Informant
2. Spouse/partner
3. Relative
4. Non-relative

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-4. NA (blank recorded)
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
The household informant was the person providing the 
household listing (screener) information. The informant 
was always included first in the the household listing.
All household members included for the selection process 
were eligible persons (citizens 18 or older by October 30, 
2008).
.....
To protect Respondent confidentiality, codes 2-4 here have
been recoded from the original categories documented in 
HHList.5.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081113a    HHList.13a. ELIGIBLE PERSON #3: gender
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #3: gender
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Male
2. Female

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081113b    HHList.13b. ELIGIBLE PERSON #3: race
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #3: race
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. White
2. Black/African-American
3. White and black
4. Other race
5. White and another race
6. Black and another race
7. White, black and another race

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-4. NA (blank recorded)
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).
Race categories here are the categories available to the 
interviewer for coding the informant's description of each 
household member.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081113c    HHList.13c. ELIGIBLE PERSON #3: Latino
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #3: Latino status
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Latino
2. Not Latino

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-4. NA (blank recorded)
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).
Latino categories here are the categories available to the 
interviewer for coding the informant's description of 
each household member.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081113d    HHList.13d. ELIGIBLE PERSON #3: race and Latino status
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #3: race and Latino status
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
11. Latino - race given as white 
12. Latino - race given as black 
14. Latino - race given as other
15. Latino - race given as white and other
16. Latino - race given as black and other
21. Not Latino - race given as white 
22. Not Latino - race given as black
23. Not Latino - race given as white and black
24. Not Latino - race given as other
25. Not Latino - race given as white and other
26. Not Latino - race given as black and other
27. Not Latino - race given as black, white, and other

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-19. Latino status given but refused Race in household listing
-29. Non-Latino status given but refused race in household listing
-44. NA for Latino status and race (blank recorded)
-91. Refused Latino status but gave race as white
-99. Refused Latino status and race in household listing

REFERENCE:
---------
HHList.13b. (race of eligible person #1)
HHList.13c. (Latino status of eligible person #1)

NOTES:
-----
Built from HHList.13b and HHList.13c.
This is a 2-digit variable in which the 1st digit 
represents the Latino status of the Respondent (1=Latino, 
2=not Latino) and the 2nd digit represents race per 
HHList.13b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081113e    HHList.13e. ELIGIBLE PERSON #3: age
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #3: age
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
17. 17 years old
18. 18 years old
  .
  .
  .
90. 90 years old or older

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
HHList.13g. (will 17-year-old be 18 by October 30, 2008)

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008; for members age 17 or with 
exact age refused, the household informant verified an age 
over 17 by October 30, 2008).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081113f    HHList.13f. ELIGIBLE PERSON #3: 18 by October 30, 2008
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

IF AGE IS 17 OR REFUSED:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #3: 18 years old by October 30, 2008
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes, 18 by Oct 30, 2008
2. No, not 18 by Oct 30, 2008

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, age is 18 or older in HHList.13; no additional 
    eligible person

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081113g    HHList.13g. RESTRICTED:ELIG PERSON #3: relnship to informant
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #3: relationship to informant
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Informant
2. Spouse/partner
3. Relative
4. Non-relative

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-4. NA (blank recorded)
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
The household informant was the person providing the 
household listing (screener) information. The informant 
was always included first in the the household listing.
All household members included for the selection process 
were eligible persons (citizens 18 or older by October 30, 
2008).
.....
To protect Respondent confidentiality, codes 2-4 here have
been recoded from the original categories documented in 
HHList.5.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081114a    HHList.14a. ELIGIBLE PERSON #4: gender
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #4: gender
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Male
2. Female

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081114b    HHList.14b. ELIGIBLE PERSON #4: race
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #4: race
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. White
2. Black/African-American
3. White and black
4. Other race
5. White and another race
6. Black and another race
7. White, black and another race

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-4. NA (blank recorded)
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).
Race categories here are the categories available to the 
interviewer for coding the informant's description of each 
household member.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081114c    HHList.14c. ELIGIBLE PERSON #4: Latino
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #4: Latino status
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Latino
2. Not Latino

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-4. NA (blank recorded)
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).
Latino categories here are the categories available to the 
interviewer for coding the informant's description of 
each household member.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081114d    HHList.14d. ELIGIBLE PERSON #4: race and Latino status
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #4: race and Latino status
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
11. Latino - race given as white 
12. Latino - race given as black 
14. Latino - race given as other
15. Latino - race given as white and other
16. Latino - race given as black and other
21. Not Latino - race given as white 
22. Not Latino - race given as black
23. Not Latino - race given as white and black
24. Not Latino - race given as other
25. Not Latino - race given as white and other
26. Not Latino - race given as black and other
27. Not Latino - race given as black, white, and other

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-19. Latino status given but refused Race in household listing
-29. Non-Latino status given but refused race in household listing
-44. NA for Latino status and race (blank recorded)
-91. Refused Latino status but gave race as white
-99. Refused Latino status and race in household listing

REFERENCE:
---------
HHList.14b. (race of eligible person #1)
HHList.14c. (Latino status of eligible person #1)

NOTES:
-----
Built from HHList.14b and HHList.14c.
This is a 2-digit variable in which the 1st digit 
represents the Latino status of the Respondent (1=Latino, 
2=not Latino) and the 2nd digit represents race per 
HHList.14b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081114e    HHList.14e. ELIGIBLE PERSON #4: age
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #4: age
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
17. 17 years old
18. 18 years old
  .
  .
  .
90. 90 years old or older

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
HHList.14g. (will 17-year-old be 18 by October 30, 2008)

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008; for members age 17 or with 
exact age refused, the household informant verified an age 
over 17 by October 30, 2008).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081114f    HHList.14f. ELIGIBLE PERSON #4: 18 by October 30, 2008
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

IF AGE IS 17 OR REFUSED:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #4: 18 years old by October 30, 2008
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes, 18 by Oct 30, 2008
2. No, not 18 by Oct 30, 2008

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, age is 18 or older in HHList.14; no additional 
    eligible person

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081114g    HHList.14g. RESTRICTED:ELIG PERSON #4: relnship to informant
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #4: relationship to informant
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Informant
2. Spouse/partner
3. Relative
4. Non-relative

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-4. NA (blank recorded)
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
The household informant was the person providing the 
household listing (screener) information. The informant 
was always included first in the the household listing.
All household members included for the selection process 
were eligible persons (citizens 18 or older by October 30, 
2008).
.....
To protect Respondent confidentiality, codes 2-4 here have
been recoded from the original categories documented in 
HHList.5.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081115a    HHList.15a. ELIGIBLE PERSON #5: gender
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #5: gender
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Male
2. Female

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081115b    HHList.15b. ELIGIBLE PERSON #5: race
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #5: race
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. White
2. Black/African-American
3. White and black
4. Other race
5. White and another race
6. Black and another race
7. White, black and another race

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-4. NA (blank recorded)
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).
Race categories here are the categories available to the 
interviewer for coding the informant's description of each 
household member.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081115c    HHList.15c. ELIGIBLE PERSON #5: Latino
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #5: Latino status
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Latino
2. Not Latino

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-4. NA (blank recorded)
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).
Latino categories here are the categories available to the 
interviewer for coding the informant's description of 
each household member.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081115d    HHList.15d. ELIGIBLE PERSON #5: race and Latino status
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person 5: race and Latino status
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
11. Latino - race given as white 
12. Latino - race given as black 
14. Latino - race given as other
15. Latino - race given as white and other
16. Latino - race given as black and other
21. Not Latino - race given as white 
22. Not Latino - race given as black
23. Not Latino - race given as white and black
24. Not Latino - race given as other
25. Not Latino - race given as white and other
26. Not Latino - race given as black and other
27. Not Latino - race given as black, white, and other

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-19. Latino status given but refused Race in household listing
-29. Non-Latino status given but refused race in household listing
-44. NA for Latino status and race (blank recorded)
-91. Refused Latino status but gave race as white
-99. Refused Latino status and race in household listing

REFERENCE:
---------
HHList.15b. (race of eligible person #1)
HHList.15c. (Latino status of eligible person #1)

NOTES:
-----
Built from HHList.15b and HHList.15c.
This is a 2-digit variable in which the 1st digit 
represents the Latino status of the Respondent (1=Latino, 
2=not Latino) and the 2nd digit represents race per 
HHList.15b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081115e    HHList.15e. ELIGIBLE PERSON #5: age
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #5: age
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
17. 17 years old
18. 18 years old
  .
  .
  .
90. 90 years old or older

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
HHList.15g. (will 17-year-old be 18 by October 30, 2008)

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008; for members age 17 or with 
exact age refused, the household informant verified an age 
over 17 by October 30, 2008).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081115f    HHList.15f. ELIGIBLE PERSON #5: 18 by October 30, 2008
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

IF AGE IS 17 OR REFUSED:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #5: 18 years old by October 30, 2008
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes, 18 by Oct 30, 2008
2. No, not 18 by Oct 30, 2008

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, age is 18 or older in HHList.15; no additional 
    eligible person

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081115g    HHList.15g. RESTRICTED:ELIG PERSON #5: relnship to informant
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #5: relationship to informant
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Informant
2. Spouse/partner
3. Relative
4. Non-relative

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-4. NA (blank recorded)
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
The household informant was the person providing the 
household listing (screener) information. The informant 
was always included first in the the household listing.
All household members included for the selection process 
were eligible persons (citizens 18 or older by October 30, 
2008).
.....
To protect Respondent confidentiality, codes 2-4 here have
been recoded from the original categories documented in 
HHList.5.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081116a    HHList.16a. ELIGIBLE PERSON #6: gender
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #6: gender
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Male
2. Female

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081116b    HHList.16b. ELIGIBLE PERSON #6: race
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #6: race
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. White
2. Black/African-American
3. White and black
4. Other race
5. White and another race
6. Black and another race
7. White, black and another race

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-4. NA (blank recorded)
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).
Race categories here are the categories available to the 
interviewer for coding the informant's description of each 
household member.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081116c    HHList.16c. ELIGIBLE PERSON #6: Latino
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #6: Latino status
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Latino
2. Not Latino

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-4. NA (blank recorded)
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).
Latino categories here are the categories available to the 
interviewer for coding the informant's description of 
each household member.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081116d    HHList.16d. ELIGIBLE PERSON #6: race and Latino status
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #6: race and Latino status
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
11. Latino - race given as white 
12. Latino - race given as black 
14. Latino - race given as other
15. Latino - race given as white and other
16. Latino - race given as black and other
21. Not Latino - race given as white 
22. Not Latino - race given as black
23. Not Latino - race given as white and black
24. Not Latino - race given as other
25. Not Latino - race given as white and other
26. Not Latino - race given as black and other
27. Not Latino - race given as black, white, and other

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-19. Latino status given but refused Race in household listing
-29. Non-Latino status given but refused race in household listing
-44. NA for Latino status and race (blank recorded)
-91. Refused Latino status but gave race as white
-99. Refused Latino status and race in household listing

REFERENCE:
---------
HHList.16b. (race of eligible person #1)
HHList.16c. (Latino status of eligible person #1)

NOTES:
-----
Built from HHList.16b and HHList.16c.
This is a 2-digit variable in which the 1st digit 
represents the Latino status of the Respondent (1=Latino, 
2=not Latino) and the 2nd digit represents race per 
HHList.16b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081116e    HHList.16e. ELIGIBLE PERSON #6: age
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #6: age
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
17. 17 years old
18. 18 years old
  .
  .
  .
90. 90 years old or older

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
HHList.16g. (will 17-year-old be 18 by October 30, 2008)

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008; for members age 17 or with 
exact age refused, the household informant verified an age 
over 17 by October 30, 2008).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081116f    HHList.16f. ELIGIBLE PERSON #6: 18 by October 30, 2008
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

IF AGE IS 17 OR REFUSED:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #6: 18 years old by October 30, 2008
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes, 18 by Oct 30, 2008
2. No, not 18 by Oct 30, 2008

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, age is 18 or older in HHList.16; no additional 
    eligible person

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081116g    HHList.16g. RESTRICTED:ELIG PERSON #6: relnship to informant
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #6: relationship to informant
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Informant
2. Spouse/partner
3. Relative
4. Non-relative

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-4. NA (blank recorded)
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
The household informant was the person providing the 
household listing (screener) information. The informant 
was always included first in the the household listing.
All household members included for the selection process 
were eligible persons (citizens 18 or older by October 30, 
2008).
.....
To protect Respondent confidentiality, codes 2-4 here have
been recoded from the original categories documented in 
HHList.5.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081117a    HHList.17a. ELIGIBLE PERSON #7: gender
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #7: gender
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Male
2. Female

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081117b    HHList.17b. ELIGIBLE PERSON #7: race
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #7: race
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. White
2. Black/African-American
3. White and black
4. Other race
5. White and another race
6. Black and another race
7. White, black and another race

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-4. NA (blank recorded)
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).
Race categories here are the categories available to the 
interviewer for coding the informant's description of each 
household member.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081117c    HHList.17c. ELIGIBLE PERSON #7: Latino
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #7: Latino status
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Latino
2. Not Latino

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-4. NA (blank recorded)
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).
Latino categories here are the categories available to the 
interviewer for coding the informant's description of 
each household member.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081117d    HHList.17d. ELIGIBLE PERSON #7: race and Latino status
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #7: race and Latino status
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
11. Latino - race given as white 
12. Latino - race given as black 
14. Latino - race given as other
15. Latino - race given as white and other
16. Latino - race given as black and other
21. Not Latino - race given as white 
22. Not Latino - race given as black
23. Not Latino - race given as white and black
24. Not Latino - race given as other
25. Not Latino - race given as white and other
26. Not Latino - race given as black and other
27. Not Latino - race given as black, white, and other

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-19. Latino status given but refused Race in household listing
-29. Non-Latino status given but refused race in household listing
-44. NA for Latino status and race (blank recorded)
-91. Refused Latino status but gave race as white
-99. Refused Latino status and race in household listing

REFERENCE:
---------
HHList.17b. (race of eligible person #1)
HHList.17c. (Latino status of eligible person #1)

NOTES:
-----
Built from HHList.17b and HHList.17c.
This is a 2-digit variable in which the 1st digit 
represents the Latino status of the Respondent (1=Latino, 
2=not Latino) and the 2nd digit represents race per 
HHList.17b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081117e    HHList.17e. ELIGIBLE PERSON #7: age
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #7: age
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
17. 17 years old
18. 18 years old
  .
  .
  .
90. 90 years old or older

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
HHList.17g. (will 17-year-old be 18 by October 30, 2008)

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008; for members age 17 or with 
exact age refused, the household informant verified an age 
over 17 by October 30, 2008).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081117f    HHList.17f. ELIGIBLE PERSON #7: 18 by October 30, 2008
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

IF AGE IS 17 OR REFUSED:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #7: 18 years old by October 30, 2008
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes, 18 by Oct 30, 2008
2. No, not 18 by Oct 30, 2008

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, age is 18 or older in HHList.17; no additional 
    eligible person

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081117g    HHList.17g. RESTRICTED:ELIG PERSON #7: relnship to informant
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #7: relationship to informant
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Informant
2. Spouse/partner
3. Relative
4. Non-relative

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-4. NA (blank recorded)
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
The household informant was the person providing the 
household listing (screener) information. The informant 
was always included first in the the household listing.
All household members included for the selection process 
were eligible persons (citizens 18 or older by October 30, 
2008).
.....
To protect Respondent confidentiality, codes 2-4 here have
been recoded from the original categories documented in 
HHList.5.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081118a    HHList.18a. ELIGIBLE PERSON #8: gender
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #8: gender
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Male
2. Female

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081118b    HHList.18b. ELIGIBLE PERSON #8: race
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #8: race
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. White
2. Black/African-American
3. White and black
4. Other race
5. White and another race
6. Black and another race
7. White, black and another race

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-4. NA (blank recorded)
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).
Race categories here are the categories available to the 
interviewer for coding the informant's description of each 
household member.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081118c    HHList.18c. ELIGIBLE PERSON #8: Latino
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #8: Latino status
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Latino
2. Not Latino

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-4. NA (blank recorded)
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).
Latino categories here are the categories available to the 
interviewer for coding the informant's description of 
each household member.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081118d    HHList.18d. ELIGIBLE PERSON #8: race and Latino status
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #8: race and Latino status
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
11. Latino - race given as white 
12. Latino - race given as black 
14. Latino - race given as other
15. Latino - race given as white and other
16. Latino - race given as black and other
21. Not Latino - race given as white 
22. Not Latino - race given as black
23. Not Latino - race given as white and black
24. Not Latino - race given as other
25. Not Latino - race given as white and other
26. Not Latino - race given as black and other
27. Not Latino - race given as black, white, and other

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-19. Latino status given but refused Race in household listing
-29. Non-Latino status given but refused race in household listing
-44. NA for Latino status and race (blank recorded)
-91. Refused Latino status but gave race as white
-99. Refused Latino status and race in household listing

REFERENCE:
---------
HHList.18b. (race of eligible person #1)
HHList.18c. (Latino status of eligible person #1)

NOTES:
-----
Built from HHList.18b and HHList.18c.
This is a 2-digit variable in which the 1st digit 
represents the Latino status of the Respondent (1=Latino, 
2=not Latino) and the 2nd digit represents race per 
HHList.18b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081118e    HHList.18e. ELIGIBLE PERSON #8: age
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #8: age
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
17. 17 years old
18. 18 years old
  .
  .
  .
90. 90 years old or older

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
HHList.18g. (will 17-year-old be 18 by October 30, 2008)

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008; for members age 17 or with 
exact age refused, the household informant verified an age 
over 17 by October 30, 2008).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081118f    HHList.18f. ELIGIBLE PERSON #8: 18 by October 30, 2008
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

IF AGE IS 17 OR REFUSED:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #8: 18 years old by October 30, 2008
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes, 18 by Oct 30, 2008
2. No, not 18 by Oct 30, 2008

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, age is 18 or older in HHList.18; no additional 
    eligible person

NOTES:
-----
From the household listing (screener) of adults provided 
by the household informant. All household members included 
for the selection process were eligible persons (citizens 
18 or older by October 30, 2008).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081118g    HHList.18g. RESTRICTED:ELIG PERSON #8: relnship to informant
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Household listing eligible person #8: relationship to informant
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Informant
2. Spouse/partner
3. Relative
4. Non-relative

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no additional eligible person
-4. NA (blank recorded)
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
The household informant was the person providing the 
household listing (screener) information. The informant 
was always included first in the the household listing.
All household members included for the selection process 
were eligible persons (citizens 18 or older by October 30, 
2008).
.....
To protect Respondent confidentiality, codes 2-4 here have
been recoded from the original categories documented in 
HHList.5.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081119    HHList.19. HOUSEHOLD LISTING COMPLETED: date MMDD2008
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SCREENER COMPLETED: date
-----------------------------------------------------------------

NOTES:
-----
This is the final date for completion of the household
listing (screener).
This is an alpha variable in format MMDDYYYY (MMDD2008).

TYPE:
----
Character   

=============================================================================
V081120    HHList.20. HOUSEHOLD LISTING COMPLETED: interviewer ID
=============================================================================

HOUSEHOLD LISTING (SCREENER)

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SCREENER COMPLETED: interviewer ID
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 429142-686659

NOTES:
-----
This is the interviewer who completed the household 
listing (screener).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081201a    Sample.1a. State Postal abbreviation
=============================================================================

SAMPLE GEOCODES

-----------------------------------------------------------------
STATE POSTAL ABBREVIATION
-----------------------------------------------------------------

NOTES:
-----
This is the state postal abbreviation for the state of
Respondent's residence.

TYPE:
----
Character   

=============================================================================
V081201b    Sample.1b. State FIPS code
=============================================================================

SAMPLE GEOCODES

-----------------------------------------------------------------
STATE FIPS CODE
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
01.  Alabama
02.  Alaska
04.  Arizona
05.  Arkansas
06.  California
08.  Colorado
09.  Connecticut
10.  Delaware
11.  District of Columbia
12.  Florida
13.  Georgia
15.  Hawaii
16.  Idaho
17.  Illinois
18.  Indiana
19.  Iowa
20.  Kansas
21.  Kentucky
22.  Louisiana
23.  Maine
24.  Maryland
25.  Massachusetts
26.  Michigan
27.  Minnesota
28.  Mississippi
29.  Missouri
30.  Montana
31.  Nebraska
32.  Nevada
33.  New Hampshire
34.  New Jersey
35.  New Mexico
36.  New York
37.  North Carolina
38.  North Dakota
39.  Ohio
40.  Oklahoma
41.  Oregon
42.  Pennsylvania
44.  Rhode Island
45.  South Carolina
46.  South Dakota
47.  Tennessee
48.  Texas
49.  Utah
50.  Vermont
51.  Virginia
53.  Washington
54.  West Virginia
55.  Wisconsin
56.  Wyoming

NOTES:
-----
This is the FIPS code for the state of Respondent's 
residence.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081202a    Sample.2a. Postal abbrev and Congr district number
=============================================================================

SAMPLE GEOCODES

-----------------------------------------------------------------
STATE AND CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
-----------------------------------------------------------------

REFERENCE:
---------
Sample.3a. (corrected state and Congressional district)
Sample 3b. (corrected Congressional district)

NOTES:
-----
This is the state postal abbreviation (1st 2 characters)
and Congressional district number (last 2 characters) 
for the Respondent's sample address, and is the district
identification set for preload into the Post-election 
instrument.
.....
In 22 Post-election cases, the incorrect Congressional 
district was identified for the Respondent's location 
in the Post preload; these cases are coded here with 
"99" for district number. When a Post-election
reinterview was obtained for these 22 cases, the wrong 
candidate names were administered throughout the Post
interview.
In 1 case, the wrong Congressional district was identified 
for a case without a Post-election re-interview; this case 
is coded "00" here for district number (case 1443).

TYPE:
----
Character   

=============================================================================
V081202b    Sample.2b. Congressional district number
=============================================================================

SAMPLE GEOCODES

-----------------------------------------------------------------
CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT NUMBER
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: Districts 1-52

MISSING CODES:
-------------
00. No-Post case with incorrect district assignment (1 case)
99. Incorrect district assigned to case with Post-election IW

REFERENCE:
---------
Sample.3a. (corrected state and Congressional district)
Sample 3b. (corrected Congressional district)

NOTES:
-----
This is the Congressional district number for the 
Respondent's sample address, and is the district
identification set for preload into the Post-election 
instrument.
.....
In 22 Post-election cases, the incorrect Congressional 
district was identified for the Respondent's location 
in the Post preload; these cases are coded here with 
"99" for district number. When a Post-election
reinterview was obtained for these 22 cases, the wrong 
candidate names were administered throughout the Post
interview.
In 1 case, the wrong Congressional district was identified 
for a case without a Post-election re-interview; this case 
is coded "00" here for district number (case 1443).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081203a    Sample.3a. Corrected state Postal abbr-Congr district number
=============================================================================

SAMPLE GEOCODES

-----------------------------------------------------------------
CORRECTED STATE AND CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT
-----------------------------------------------------------------

REFERENCE:
---------
Sample.2a (Post preload state and Congressional District)
Sample.2b (Post preload Congressional District)

NOTES:
-----
This is the state postal abbreviation (1st 2 characters)
and Congressional district number (last 2 characters) 
for the Respondent's sample address.
For the 22 cases with incorrect Congressional district 
preloaded into the Post-election instrument and for 1 
no-Post case with incorrect district assignment, this 
represents the corrected state postal abbreviation and 
Congressional district number for the Respondent's 
residence.

TYPE:
----
Character   

=============================================================================
V081203b    Sample.3b. Corrected Congressional district number
=============================================================================

SAMPLE GEOCODES

-----------------------------------------------------------------
CORRECTED CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT NUMBER
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: Districts 1-52

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-2. No Post-election IW

REFERENCE:
---------
Sample.2a (Post preload state and Congressional District)
Sample.2b (Post preload Congressional District)

NOTES:
-----
This is the Congressional district number for the 
Respondent's sample address.
For the 22 cases with incorrect Congressional district 
preloaded into the Post-election instrument and for 1 
no-Post case with incorrect district assignment, this 
represents the corrected Congressional district number 
for the Respondent's residence.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081204    Sample.4. Census Region
=============================================================================

SAMPLE GEOCODES

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Census Region
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Northeast (CT,ME,MA,NH,NJ,NY,PA,RI,VT)
2. North Central (IL,IN,IA,KS,MI,MN,MO,NE,ND,OH,SD,WI)
3. South (AL,AR,DE,DC,FL,GA,KY,LA,MD,MS,NC,OK,SC,TN,TX,VA,WV)
4. West (AK,AZ,CA,CO,HI,ID,MT,NM,NV,OR,UT,WA,WY)

NOTES:
-----
This is the Census region for the Respondent's sample address.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081205    Sample.5. RESTRICTED: Primary area number
=============================================================================

SAMPLE GEOCODES

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Primary Area Number (PSU)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: codes 1-94

NOTES:
-----
To protect the confidentiality of the Respondent, this
variable has been recoded in the public release:  codes
for the 94 PSUs have each been randomly reassigned to 
a different value, in the range 1-94.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081206    Sample.6. RESTRICTED: Stratum (stage 1)
=============================================================================

SAMPLE GEOCODES

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Stratum (stage 1)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: codes 1-9

NOTES:
-----
To protect the confidentiality of the Respondent, this
variable has been recoded in the public release:  codes
for the 9 strata have each been randomly reassigned to 
a different value, in the range 1-9.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081207    Sample.7. RESTRICTED: FIPS state-county code
=============================================================================

SAMPLE GEOCODES

-----------------------------------------------------------------
FIPS state-county code
-----------------------------------------------------------------

NOTES:
-----
This is the FIPS state-county code for the location of 
the Respondent's sample address.
To protect the confidentiality of the Respondent, this 
variable has been blanked in the public release.

TYPE:
----
Character   

=============================================================================
V081207a    Sample.7a. RESTRICTED: FIPS state-county name
=============================================================================

SAMPLE GEOCODES

-----------------------------------------------------------------
FIPS state-county name
-----------------------------------------------------------------

NOTES:
-----
To protect the confidentiality of the Respondent, this 
variable has been blanked in the public release.

TYPE:
----
Character   

=============================================================================
V081208    Sample.8. RESTRICTED: CBG (2000)
=============================================================================

SAMPLE GEOCODES

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Census CBG
-----------------------------------------------------------------

NOTES:
-----
This is the 2000 CBG (Census Block Group) code for the 
location of the Respondent's sample address.
To protect the confidentiality of the Respondent, this 
variable has been blanked in the public release.

TYPE:
----
Character   

=============================================================================
V081209    Sample.9. RESTRICTED: Census Tract 2000
=============================================================================

SAMPLE GEOCODES

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Census Tract
-----------------------------------------------------------------

NOTES:
-----
This is the Census Tract code (2000) for the location of 
the Respondent's sample address.
To protect the confidentiality of the Respondent, this 
variable has been blanked in the public release.

TYPE:
----
Character   

=============================================================================
V081210    Sample.10. RESTRICTED: Census Place 2000
=============================================================================

SAMPLE GEOCODES

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Census Place code (2000)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

NOTES:
-----
This is the Census Place code (2000) for the location of the 
Respondent's sample address.
To protect the confidentiality of the Respondent, this 
variable has been blanked in the public release.

TYPE:
----
Character   

=============================================================================
V081210a    Sample.10a. RESTRICTED: Census Place 2000 name
=============================================================================

SAMPLE GEOCODES

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Census Place (2000) name
-----------------------------------------------------------------

NOTES:
-----
This is the Census Place name (2000) for the location of the 
Respondent's sample address.
To protect the confidentiality of the Respondent, this 
variable has been blanked in the public release.

TYPE:
----
Character   

=============================================================================
V081211    Sample.11. RESTRICTED: MCD 2000
=============================================================================

SAMPLE GEOCODES

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Census Minor Civil Division (MCD 2000) code
-----------------------------------------------------------------

NOTES:
-----
This is the Census MCD or Minor Civil Division code 
(2000) for the location of the Respondent's sample address.
To protect the confidentiality of the Respondent, this 
variable has been blanked in the public release.

TYPE:
----
Character   

=============================================================================
V081211a    Sample.11a. RESTRICTED: MCD 2000 name
=============================================================================

SAMPLE GEOCODES

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Census Minor Civil Division (MCD 2000) name
-----------------------------------------------------------------

NOTES:
-----
This is the Census MCD or Minor Civil Division name 
(2000) for the location of the Respondent's sample address.
To protect the confidentiality of the Respondent, this 
variable has been blanked in the public release.

TYPE:
----
Character   

=============================================================================
V081212    Sample.12. RESTRICTED: MSA 1990
=============================================================================

SAMPLE GEOCODES

-----------------------------------------------------------------
MSA 1990 code (Metropolitan Statistical Area)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

NOTES:
-----
This is the 1990 Census MSA (Metropolitan Statistical Area) 
code for the location of the Respondent's sample address.
To protect the confidentiality of the Respondent, this 
variable has been blanked in the public release.

TYPE:
----
Character   

=============================================================================
V081212a    Sample.12a. RESTRICTED: MSA 1990 name
=============================================================================

SAMPLE GEOCODES

-----------------------------------------------------------------
MSA 1990 name (Metropolitan Statistical Area)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

NOTES:
-----
This is the 1990 Census MSA (Metropolitan Statistical Area) 
name for the location of the Respondent's sample address.
To protect the confidentiality of the Respondent, this 
variable has been blanked in the public release.

TYPE:
----
Character   

=============================================================================
V081213    Sample.13. RESTRICTED: NECMA 2000
=============================================================================

SAMPLE GEOCODES

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Census 2000 NECMA code
-----------------------------------------------------------------

NOTES:
-----
This is the Census NECMA or New England Census Metropolitan 
Area code (2000) for the location of the Respondent's sample 
address.
To protect the confidentiality of the Respondent, this 
variable has been blanked in the public release.

TYPE:
----
Character   

=============================================================================
V081213a    Sample.13a. RESTRICTED: NECMA 2000 name
=============================================================================

SAMPLE GEOCODES

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Census 2000 NECMA name
-----------------------------------------------------------------

NOTES:
-----
This is the Census NECMA or New England Census Metropolitan 
Area name (2000) for the location of the Respondent's sample 
address.
To protect the confidentiality of the Respondent, this 
variable has been blanked in the public release.

TYPE:
----
Character   

=============================================================================
V081214a    Sample.14a. RESTRICTED: Latitude
=============================================================================

SAMPLE GEOCODES

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Latitude of respondent location
-----------------------------------------------------------------

NOTES:
-----
To protect the confidentiality of the Respondent, this 
variable has been blanked in the public release.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081214b    Sample.14b. RESTRICTED: Longitude
=============================================================================

SAMPLE GEOCODES

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Longitude of respondent location
-----------------------------------------------------------------

NOTES:
-----
To protect the confidentiality of the Respondent, this 
variable has been blanked in the public release.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V081215    Sample.15. RESTRICTED: Census Urban/Rural code (2000)
=============================================================================

SAMPLE GEOCODES

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Census (2000) Urban/Rural code
-----------------------------------------------------------------

NOTES:
-----
To protect the confidentiality of the Respondent, this 
variable has been blanked in the public release.

TYPE:
----
Character   

=============================================================================
V082001a    PreAdmin.1a. Beginning Date of Pre-election IW: month
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Beginning Date of Pre-election IW: month
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
09. September
10. October
11. November

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (missing)

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.4. (number of sessions) .

NOTES:
-----
For interviews conducted in multiple sessions, this
represents the date of the first session.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082001b    PreAdmin.1b. Beginning Date of Pre-election IW: day
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Beginning Date of Pre-election IW: day
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 1-31

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (missing)

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.4. (number of sessions)

NOTES:
-----
For interviews conducted in multiple sessions, this
represents the date of the first session.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082001c    PreAdmin.1c. Beginning Date of Pre-election IW: date MMDD
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Beginning Date of Pre-election IW: date
-----------------------------------------------------------------

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.4. (number of sessions)

NOTES:
-----
For interviews conducted in multiple sessions, this
represents the date (MMDD) of the first session.

TYPE:
----
Character   

=============================================================================
V082002a    PreAdmin.2a. Ending Date of Pre-election IW: month
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Ending Date of Pre-election IW: month
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
09. September
10. October
11. November

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (missing)

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.4. (number of sessions)

NOTES:
-----
For interviews conducted in multiple sessions, this
represents the date of the last session.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082002b    PreAdmin.2b. Ending Date of Pre-election IW: day
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Ending Date of Pre-election IW: day
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 1-31

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (missing)

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.4. (number of sessions)

NOTES:
-----
For interviews conducted in multiple sessions, this
represents the date of the last session.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082002c    PreAdmin.2c. Ending Date of Pre-election IW: date MMDD
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Ending Date of Pre-election IW: date
-----------------------------------------------------------------

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.4. (number of sessions)

NOTES:
-----
For interviews conducted in multiple sessions, this
represents the date (MMDD) of the last session.

TYPE:
----
Character   

=============================================================================
V082003a    PreAdmin.3a. No. days til election: Pre-election IW beg date
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Number of days before election: Pre-election IW beginning date
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 1-63 days

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (missing)

NOTES:
-----
The 2008 national elections were held on November 4, 2008.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082003b    PreAdmin.3b. No. days til election: Pre-election IW end date
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Number of days before election: Pre-election IW ending date
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 1-63 days

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (missing)

NOTES:
-----
The 2008 national elections were held on November 4, 2008.
Case 124 was begun late in the day on November 3, 2008
and completed slightly after midnight with the result
that PreAdmin.3b is calculated to 0.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082004    PreAdmin.4. Total no. IW sessions: Pre-election IW
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total number of interview sessions: Pre-election IW
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. One IW session
2. Two IW sessions
3. Three IW sessions
4. Four IW sessions
5. Five IW sessions

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (missing)

NOTES:
-----
A session is defined as an opening or re-opening of the
survey instrument followed by administration of at 
least 1 survey question.  A new session may initiate as 
the result of Respondent breakoff or technical problems.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082005    PreAdmin.5. Total no. interviewers: Pre-election IW
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total number of interviewers: Pre-election
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. One total Pre-election IWRs
2. Two total Pre-election IWRs
3. Three total Pre-election IWRs
4. Four total Pre-election IWRs
5. Five total Pre-election IWRs

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (missing)

NOTES:
-----
This is the total number of interviewers for the case,
not the total number for administration of the Pre-
election survey instrument alone.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082006    PreAdmin.6. Version: Pre-election IW
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Version of survey instrument: Pre-election
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
70. Version 7.0 - Prepared 08/18/08
71. Version 7.1 - Prepared 09/10/08
72. Version 7.2 - Prepared 09/11/08
74. Version 7.4 - Prepared 09/16/08

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082007    PreAdmin.7. Total no. calls: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Total number of calls: Pre-election
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 5-48 calls

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (missing)

NOTES:
-----
The total number of calls includes some calls by telephone.
Count by mode is not available.
Calls include all attempts by the interviewer to do any of
the following:  locate the address; perform the dwelling unit 
procedure (for missing houses); complete the household screener; 
obtain consent; complete the Pre-election interview.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082008    PreAdmin.8. Interviewer IW number: Pre-election IW (nth IW)
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Interviewer interview number: Pre-election IW
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 1-55 (1st-55th interview)

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (missing)

NOTES:
-----
This identifies the interview as the Nth pre-election
interview conducted by the interviewer.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082009    PreAdmin.9. Mode of interview: Pre-election IW
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Mode of interview: Pre-election IW
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Face-to-face IW

NOTES:
-----
All Pre-election interviews were conducted fact-to-face.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082010    PreAdmin.10. Length of interview: Pre-election IW
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Length of interview: Pre-election IW
-----------------------------------------------------------------

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (missing)

NOTES:
-----
This is a variable with 1 decimal place and represents
the summed lengths of interview sessions that were
recorded with rounding to whole seconds.
The mean length of Pre-election interviews was 71.5 
minutes.
Interview timing includes any pauses or interruptions
during interview sessions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   1

=============================================================================
V082011    PreAdmin.11. Language of interview: Pre-election IW
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Language of interview: Pre-election IW
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. English    
2. Spanish    
3. Both English and Spanish

NOTES:
-----
This is the language in which the pre-election survey IW
was conducted.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082012a    PreAdmin.12a. Interview verification: Pre-election IW
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Verification: Pre-election IW
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not a verified case
1. Verified case

NOTES:
-----
Verification of interviews was conducted using review
of audio-recorded files.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082012b    PreAdmin.12b. Interview evaluation: Pre-election IW
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Evaluation: Pre-election IW
-----------------------------------------------------------------

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, not applicable to the 2008 Time Series Pre-election

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.12a. (verification of case).

NOTES:
-----
In the 2008 Time Series Study, an evaluation process for
interviews that was separate from the verification process 
was not conducted.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082013    PreAdmin.13. Sample release (Pre-election)
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Sample Release (Pre-election)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Main sample release at start of interviewing period
2. Reserve release on October 3, 2008

NOTES:
-----
A sample reserve of 160 cases was released on October 3, 2008.
All other sample lines were released at the start of the 
field period.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082014    PreAdmin.14. Interview recorded: Pre-election IW
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Interview recorded: Pre-election IW
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes, interview recorded (consent given)
5. No, not recorded (consent not given)

NOTES:
-----
This variable indicates whether the Pre-election interview
had segments audio-recorded:  for cases with consent given
by the Respondent, all open-ended responses were recorded.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082015    PreAdmin.15. Respondent payment amount: Pre-election IW
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Payment amount made: Pre-election IW
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
25. $25 payment to respondent
50. $50 payment to respondent

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-9. Respondent refused payment

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082016    PreAdmin.16. Respondent payment mode: Pre-election IW
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Payment mode: Pre-election IW
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. All payments were made in cash upon completion of the Pre-
   election IW

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082017a    PreAdmin.17a. Refusal made: Pre-election IW
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Refusal made: Pre-election IW
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. No refusal
1. 1 or more refusals

NOTES:
-----
If 1 or more calls in the Pre-election call history 
was coded for a refusal by anyone at the household, 
then this variable has been coded 1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082017b    PreAdmin.17b. Refusal conversion: Pre-election IW
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Refusal conversion: Pre-election IW
-----------------------------------------------------------------

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, not applicable to the Pre-election IW

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.17a. (Refusal made: Pre-election IW)

NOTES:
-----
For the Pre-election IW, cases were not specifically flagged 
as 'refusal conversion' cases. Interview cases with 1 or more 
calls coded for refusal by a household member are indicated 
in PreAdmin.17a.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082018    PreAdmin.18. Respondent incentive: Pre-election IW
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Respondent incentive: Pre-election IW
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. No incentive was paid or given to the respondent in addition 
   to the respondent payment as indicated in PreAdmin.15.

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.15. (Respondent payment amount: Pre-election IW)

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082019    PreAdmin.19. Respondent payment date: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Payment date: Pre-election interview
-----------------------------------------------------------------

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.2c. (Ending Date of Pre-election IW: date MMDD)

NOTES:
-----
Payment was made when the interview was complete; this
variable is the same as PreAdmin.2c (MMDD).

TYPE:
----
Character   

=============================================================================
V082020    PreAdmin.20. Persuasion letter: Pre-election IW
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Persuasion letter: Pre-election IW
-----------------------------------------------------------------

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, not applicable to the Pre-election IW

NOTES:
-----
Data for persuasion letters are not available for the
2008 Time Series Pre-election IW.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082021a    PreAdmin.21a. COMMENT:SUMMARY: positive comment
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Person did not have to use these exact words, but did the 
informant/respondent make any of the following POSTIVE comments?  
  - 'I like to do things that HELP THE COMMUNITY'
  - 'I ENJOY DOING SURVEYS'
  - Other positive statement
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{CHECK ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. No positive comment indicated in PreAdmin.22a-PreAdmin.22c
1. One positive comment indicated in PreAdmin.22a-PreAdmin.22c
2. Two positive comments indicated in PreAdmin.22a-PreAdmin.22c
3. Three positive comments indicated in PreAdmin.22a-PreAdmin.22c

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.22a-PreAdmin.22c)

NOTES:
-----
Built from PreAdmin.22a-PreAdmin.22c.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082021b    PreAdmin.21b. COMMENT:SUMMARY: time-delay comment
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Person did not have to use these exact words, but did the 
in-formant/respondent make any of the following TIME DELAY comments?  
  - 'I am TOO BUSY/ I don't have time'
  - 'This is a BAD TIME / Can you COME BACK LATER'
  - 'Let me THINK ABOUT IT'
  - Other time delay statement
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{CHECK ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. No time-delay comment indicated in PreAdmin.22d-PreAdmin.22g
1. One time-delay comment indicated in PreAdmin.22d-PreAdmin.22g
2. Two time-delay comments indicated in PreAdmin.22d-PreAdmin.22g
3. Three time-delay comments indicated in PreAdmin.22d-PreAdmin.22g
4. Four time-delay comments indicated in PreAdmin.22d-PreAdmin.22g

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.22d-PreAdmin.22g)

NOTES:
-----
Built from PreAdmin.22d-PreAdmin.22g.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082021c    PreAdmin.21c. COMMENT:SUMMARY: negative comment
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Person did not have to use these exact words, but did the 
informant/respondent make any of the following NEGATIVE comments?  
  - 'Surveys are a WASTE OF TIME'
  - 'I DON'T TRUST SURVEYS'
  - 'Surveys are a WASTE OF TAXPAYERS MONEY'
  - 'NEVER DO SURVEYS'
  - 'I'm NOT INTERESTED'
  - Other negative statement
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{CHECK ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. No negative comment indicated in PreAdmin.22h-PreAdmin.22p
1. One negative comment indicated in PreAdmin.22h-PreAdmin.22p
2. Two negative comments indicated in PreAdmin.22h-PreAdmin.22p
3. Three negative comments indicated in PreAdmin.22h-PreAdmin.22p
4. Four negative comments indicated in PreAdmin.22h-PreAdmin.22p
5. Five negative comments indicated in PreAdmin.22h-PreAdmin.22p
6. Six negative comments indicated in PreAdmin.22h-PreAdmin.22p

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.22h-PreAdmin.22p)

NOTES:
-----
Built from PreAdmin.22h-PreAdmin.22p.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082021d    PreAdmin.21d. COMMENT:SUMMARY: eligibility comment
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Person did not have to use these exact words, but did the 
informant/respondent make any of the following ELIGIBILITY comments?  
  - 'I DON'T KNOW ANYTHING about the survey topic'
  - 'I'm NOT MARRIED/ I don't have a partner/ I don't have any children'
  - 'I'M TOO YOUNG/ I'm TOO OLD'
  - 'I don't vote/ I can't vote'
  - Other eligibility statement
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{CHECK ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. No eligibility comment indicated in PreAdmin.22q-PreAdmin.22u
1. One eligibility comment indicated in PreAdmin.22q-PreAdmin.22u
2. Two eligibility comments indicated in PreAdmin.22q-PreAdmin.22u
3. Three eligibility comments indicated in PreAdmin.22q-PreAdmin.22u
4. Four eligibility comments indicated in PreAdmin.22q-PreAdmin.22u
5. Five eligibility comments indicated in PreAdmin.22q-PreAdmin.22u

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.22q-PreAdmin.22u)

NOTES:
-----
Built from PreAdmin.22q-PreAdmin.22u.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082021e    PreAdmin.21e. COMMENT:SUMMARY: privacy comment
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Person did not have to use these exact words, but did the 
informant/respondent make any of the following PRIVACY comments? 
  - 'You'll ask me too many PERSONAL  QUESTIONS / I don't want to 
      talk about these kinds of things'
  - 'The GOVERNMENT ALREADY KNOWS EVERYTHING about me already'
  - Other privacy/ sensitivity statements
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{CHECK ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. No privacy comment indicated in PreAdmin.22v-PreAdmin.22y
1. One privacy comment indicated in PreAdmin.22v-PreAdmin.22y
2. Two privacy comments indicated in PreAdmin.22v-PreAdmin.22y
3. Three privacy comments indicated in PreAdmin.22v-PreAdmin.22y

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.22v-PreAdmin.22y)

NOTES:
-----
Built from PreAdmin.22v-PreAdmin.22y.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082022a    PreAdmin.22a. Comment: positive - help community
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Person did not have to use these exact words, but did the 
informant/respondent make any of the following POSTIVE comments?  
  - 'I like to do things that HELP THE COMMUNITY'
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.22a-PreAdmin.22c)

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.21a. (COMMENT:SUMMARY: positive comment)

NOTES:
-----
PreAdmin.21a is a summary count of positive comments.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082022b    PreAdmin.22b. Comment: positive - enjoy surveys
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Person did not have to use these exact words, but did the 
informant/respondent make any of the following POSTIVE comments?  
  - 'I ENJOY DOING SURVEYS'
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.22a-PreAdmin.22c)

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.21a. (COMMENT:SUMMARY: positive comment)

NOTES:
-----
PreAdmin.21a is a summary count of positive comments.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082022c    PreAdmin.22c. Comment: other positive
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Person did not have to use these exact words, but did the 
informant/respondent make any of the following POSTIVE comments?  
  - Other positive statement
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.22a-PreAdmin.22c)

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.21a. (COMMENT:SUMMARY: positive comment)

NOTES:
-----
PreAdmin.21a is a summary count of positive comments.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082022d    PreAdmin.22d. Comment: time delay - too busy
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Person did not have to use these exact words, but did the 
informant/respondent make any of the following TIME DELAY comments?  
  - 'I am TOO BUSY/ I don't have time'
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.22d-PreAdmin.22g)

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.21b. (COMMENT:SUMMARY: time-delay comment)

NOTES:
-----
PreAdmin.21b is a summary count of time-delay comments.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082022e    PreAdmin.22e. Comment: time delay - bad time
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Person did not have to use these exact words, but did the 
informant/respondent make any of the following TIME DELAY comments?  
  - 'This is a BAD TIME / Can you COME BACK LATER'
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.22d-PreAdmin.22g)

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.21b. (COMMENT:SUMMARY: time-delay comment)

NOTES:
-----
PreAdmin.21b is a summary count of time-delay comments.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082022f    PreAdmin.22f. Comment: time delay - think about it
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Person did not have to use these exact words, but did the 
informant/respondent make any of the following TIME DELAY comments?  
  - 'Let me THINK ABOUT IT'
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.22d-PreAdmin.22g)

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.21b. (COMMENT:SUMMARY: time-delay comment)

NOTES:
-----
PreAdmin.21b is a summary count of time-delay comments.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082022g    PreAdmin.22g. Comment: other time delay
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Person did not have to use these exact words, but did the 
informant/respondent make any of the following TIME DELAY comments?  
  - Other time delay statement
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.22d-PreAdmin.22g)

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.21b. (COMMENT:SUMMARY: time-delay comment)

NOTES:
-----
PreAdmin.21b is a summary count of time-delay comments.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082022h    PreAdmin.22h. Comment: negative - waste of time
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Person did not have to use these exact words, but did the 
informant/respondent make any of the following NEGATIVE comments?  
  - 'Surveys are a WASTE OF TIME'
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.22h-PreAdmin.22p)

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.21c. (COMMENT:SUMMARY: negative comment)

NOTES:
-----
PreAdmin.21c is a summary count of negative comments.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082022j    PreAdmin.22j. Comment: negative - don't trust surveys
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Person did not have to use these exact words, but did the 
informant/respondent make any of the following NEGATIVE comments?  
  - 'I DON'T TRUST SURVEYS'
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.22h-PreAdmin.22p)

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.21c. (COMMENT:SUMMARY: negative comment)

NOTES:
-----
PreAdmin.21c is a summary count of negative comments.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082022k    PreAdmin.22k. Comment: negative - surveys waste money
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Person did not have to use these exact words, but did the 
informant/respondent make any of the following NEGATIVE comments?  
  - 'Surveys are a WASTE OF TAXPAYERS MONEY'
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.22h-PreAdmin.22p)

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.21c. (COMMENT:SUMMARY: negative comment)

NOTES:
-----
PreAdmin.21c is a summary count of negative comments.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082022m    PreAdmin.22m. Comment: negative - never do surveys
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Person did not have to use these exact words, but did the 
informant/respondent make any of the following NEGATIVE comments?  
  - 'NEVER DO SURVEYS'
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.22h-PreAdmin.22p)

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.21c. (COMMENT:SUMMARY: negative comment)

NOTES:
-----
PreAdmin.21c is a summary count of negative comments.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082022n    PreAdmin.22n. Comment: negative - not interested
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Person did not have to use these exact words, but did the 
informant/respondent make any of the following NEGATIVE comments?  
  - 'I'm NOT INTERESTED'
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.22h-PreAdmin.22p)

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.21c. (COMMENT:SUMMARY: negative comment)

NOTES:
-----
PreAdmin.21c is a summary count of negative comments.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082022p    PreAdmin.22p. Comment: other negative
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Person did not have to use these exact words, but did the 
informant/respondent make any of the following NEGATIVE comments?  
  - Other negative statement
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.22h-PreAdmin.22p)

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.21c. (COMMENT:SUMMARY: negative comment)

NOTES:
-----
PreAdmin.21c is a summary count of negative comments.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082022q    PreAdmin.22q. Comment: eligibility - don't know about topic
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Person did not have to use these exact words, but did the 
informant/respondent make any of the following ELIGIBILITY comments?  
  - 'I DON'T KNOW ANYTHING about the survey topic'
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.22q-PreAdmin.22u)

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.21d. (COMMENT:SUMMARY: eligibility comment)

NOTES:
-----
PreAdmin.21d is a summary count of eligibility comments.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082022r    PreAdmin.22r. Comment: eligibility - no spouse/parn/child
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Person did not have to use these exact words, but did the 
informant/respondent make any of the following ELIGIBILITY comments?  
  - 'I'm NOT MARRIED/ I don't have a partner/ I don't have any children'
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.22q-PreAdmin.22u)

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.21d. (COMMENT:SUMMARY: eligibility comment)

NOTES:
-----
PreAdmin.21d is a summary count of eligibility comments.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082022s    PreAdmin.22s. Comment: eligibility - too young/too old
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Person did not have to use these exact words, but did the 
informant/respondent make any of the following ELIGIBILITY comments?  
  - 'I'M TOO YOUNG/ I'm TOO OLD'
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.22q-PreAdmin.22u)

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.21d. (COMMENT:SUMMARY: eligibility comment)

NOTES:
-----
PreAdmin.21d is a summary count of eligibility comments.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082022t    PreAdmin.22t. Comment: eligibility - don't vote
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Person did not have to use these exact words, but did the 
informant/respondent make any of the following ELIGIBILITY comments?  
  - 'I don't vote/ I can't vote'
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.22q-PreAdmin.22u)

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.21d. (COMMENT:SUMMARY: eligibility comment)

NOTES:
-----
PreAdmin.21d is a summary count of eligibility comments.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082022u    PreAdmin.22u. Comment: other eligibility
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Person did not have to use these exact words, but did the 
informant/respondent make any of the following ELIGIBILITY comments?  
  - Other eligibility statement
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.22q-PreAdmin.22u)

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.21d. (COMMENT:SUMMARY: eligibility comment)

NOTES:
-----
PreAdmin.21d is a summary count of eligibility comments.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082022v    PreAdmin.22v. Comment: privacy - personal questions
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Person did not have to use these exact words, but did the 
informant/respondent make any of the following PRIVACY comments? 
  - 'You'll ask me too many PERSONAL  QUESTIONS / I don't want to 
       talk about these kinds of things'
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.22v-PreAdmin.22y)

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.21e. (COMMENT:SUMMARY: privacy comment)

NOTES:
-----
PreAdmin.21e is a summary count of privacy comments.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082022w    PreAdmin.22w. Comment: privacy - govt knows everything
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Person did not have to use these exact words, but did the 
informant/respondent make any of the following PRIVACY comments? 
  - 'The GOVERNMENT ALREADY KNOWS EVERYTHING about me already'
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.22v-PreAdmin.22y)

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.21e. (COMMENT:SUMMARY: privacy comment)

NOTES:
-----
PreAdmin.21e is a summary count of privacy comments.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082022y    PreAdmin.22y. Comment: other privacy
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Person did not have to use these exact words, but did the 
informant/respondent make any of the following PRIVACY comments? 
  - Other privacy/ sensitivity statements
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.22v-PreAdmin.22y)

REFERENCE:
---------
PreAdmin.21e. (COMMENT:SUMMARY: privacy comment)

NOTES:
-----
PreAdmin.21e is a summary count of privacy comments.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082023    PreAdmin.23. DWELLING UNIT: type of structure: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
Type of structure:
  - Mobile home
  - Detached single family
  - Duplex
  - Apartment building/Condo/townhouse complex
  - Other
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Mobile home
2. Detached single family
3. Duplex
4. Apartment building/Condo/townhouse complex
7. Other {SPECIFY}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.
If different codes were coded at different calls, the
highest number code was used in PreAdmin.23, with the
following exceptions:  if both 1 and 2 were coded, 
PreAdmin.23 was coded 1; if Other Specify text was a 
textual description appropriate to code 1,2,3 or 4,
then PreAdmin.23 was coded with the apppropriate
code (not code 7).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082024    PreAdmin.24. DWELLING UNIT: structure descript: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

IF DWELLING STRUCTURE IS APARTMENT BUILDING/CONDO/TOWNHOUSE COMPLEX/OTHER:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
Which of the following best describes this structure:
  - Single family home
  - Structure with 2 to 9 units
  - Structure with 10 to 49 units
  - Structure with 50 or more units
  - Other
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Single family home
2. Structure with 2 to 9 units
3. Structure with 10 to 49 units
4. Structure with 50 or more units
7. Other {SPECIFY}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing
-1. INAP, 1,2,3 in PreAdmin.23

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.
If different codes were coded at different calls, the
highest number code was used in PreAdmin.24, with the
following exception:  if Other Specify text was a 
textual description appropriate to code 1,2,3 or 4,
then PreAdmin.24 was coded with the apppropriate
code (not code 7).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082024a    PreAdmin.24a. DWELLING UNIT: struct residential: Pre-electn
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

IF DWELLING STRUCTURE IS APARTMENT BUILDING/CONDO/TOWNHOUSE COMPLEX/OTHER:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
Is this structure:
  - Entirely residential
  - Primarily residential with some commercial or other non-
      residential
  - Primarily commercial or other non-residential
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Entirely residential
2. Primarily residential with some commercial or other non-
   residential
3. Primarily commercial or other non-residential

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing
-1. INAP, 1,2,3 in PreAdmin23

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.
If different codes were coded at different calls, the
highest number code was used in PreAdmin.24a.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082025    PreAdmin.25. DWELLING UNIT: observe urbanicity: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
Which of the following best describes the immediate area or 
street (one block, both sides) where the sample member/
respondent lives?
  - Rural farm
  - Rural town
  - Suburban
  - Urban, residential only
  - 3 or more commercial properties, mostly retail
  - 3 or more commercial properties, mostly wholesale or industrial
  - Other
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Rural farm
2. Rural town
3. Suburban
4. Urban, residential only
5. 3 or more commercial properties, mostly retail
6. 3 or more commercial properties, mostly wholesale or industrial
7. Other {SPECIFY}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.
If different codes were coded at different calls, the
highest number code was used in PreAdmin.25, with the
following exception:  if Other Specify text was a 
textual description appropriate to code 1,2,3,4,5 or 6,
then PreAdmin.25 was coded with the apppropriate
code (not code 7).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082026a    PreAdmin.26a. DWELLING UNIT: window pol signs: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
Enter number of campaign or political signs visable in the 
structure's window(s)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{INSTRUCTION: enter 99 for unknown--outside gated community}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 0-20

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.
If different codes were coded at different calls, the
highest number code was used in PreAdmin.26a.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082026b    PreAdmin.26b. DWELLING UNIT: exterior pol signs: Pre-electn
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
Enter number of campaign or political signs visable in front/outside 
of the structure.
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{INSTRUCTION: enter 99 for unknown--outside gated community}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 0-4

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.
If different codes were coded at different calls, the
highest number code was used in PreAdmin.26a.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082027    PreAdmin.27. DWELLING UNIT:SUMMARY:access: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
What types of security measures or barriers, if any, might 
interfere with your access to the sample member's/respondent's 
dwelling?  Select all that apply.
  - Bars on the windows
  - Crime watch or security system signs
  - No Trespassing signs
  - Beware of dog sign
  - No solicitors sign
  - Security Door- windowless metal primary entrance
  - Guard/Door Person must call the unit
  - Guard/Door Person must give access to building
  - Guard at gate of community
  - On-site/Off-site Staff/Manager who controls access
  - No buzzer-locked main entrance/gate
  - Buzzer no unit address labels -locked entrance
  - Buzzer with address labels -locked entrance
  - Threatening animal on or near the property
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{Select all that apply}

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. No security measure indicated in PreAdmin.27a-PreAdmin.27q
1. One security measure indicated in PreAdmin.27a-PreAdmin.27q
2. Two security measures indicated in PreAdmin.27a-PreAdmin.27q
3. Three security measures indicated in PreAdmin.27a-PreAdmin.27q
4. Four security measures indicated in PreAdmin.27a-PreAdmin.27q
5. Five security measures indicated in PreAdmin.27a-PreAdmin.27q
6. Six security measures indicated in PreAdmin.27a-PreAdmin.27q

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.27a-PreAdmin.27q)

NOTES:
-----
Built from PreAdmin.27a-PreAdmin.27q.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082027a    PreAdmin.27a. DWELLING UNIT: bars on windows: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
What types of security measures or barriers, if any, might 
interfere with your access to the sample member's/respondent's 
dwelling?  Select all that apply.
  - Bars on the windows
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.27a-PreAdmin.27q)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082027b    PreAdmin.27b. DWELLING UNIT: crimewtch/sec systm: Pre-electn
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
What types of security measures or barriers, if any, might 
interfere with your access to the sample member's/respondent's 
dwelling?  Select all that apply.
  - Crime watch or security system signs
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.27a-PreAdmin.27q)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082027c    PreAdmin.27c. DWELLING UNIT: no trespassing: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
What types of security measures or barriers, if any, might 
interfere with your access to the sample member's/respondent's 
dwelling?  Select all that apply.
  - No Trespassing signs
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.27a-PreAdmin.27q)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082027d    PreAdmin.27d. DWELLING UNIT: beware of dog: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
What types of security measures or barriers, if any, might 
interfere with your access to the sample member's/respondent's 
dwelling?  Select all that apply.
  - Beware of dog sign
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.27a-PreAdmin.27q)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082027e    PreAdmin.27e. DWELLING UNIT: no solicitors: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
What types of security measures or barriers, if any, might 
interfere with your access to the sample member's/respondent's 
dwelling?  Select all that apply.
  - No solicitors sign
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.27a-PreAdmin.27q)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082027f    PreAdmin.27f. DWELLING UNIT: security door: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
What types of security measures or barriers, if any, might 
interfere with your access to the sample member's/respondent's 
dwelling?  Select all that apply.
  - Security Door- windowless metal primary entrance
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.27a-PreAdmin.27q)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082027g    PreAdmin.27g. DWELLING UNIT: call guard: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
What types of security measures or barriers, if any, might 
interfere with your access to the sample member's/respondent's 
dwelling?  Select all that apply.
  - Guard/Door Person must call the unit
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.27a-PreAdmin.27q)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082027h    PreAdmin.27h. DWELLING UNIT: access guard: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
What types of security measures or barriers, if any, might 
interfere with your access to the sample member's/respondent's 
dwelling?  Select all that apply.
  - Guard/Door Person must give access to building
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.27a-PreAdmin.27q)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082027j    PreAdmin.27j. DWELLING UNIT: gate guard: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
What types of security measures or barriers, if any, might 
interfere with your access to the sample member's/respondent's 
dwelling?  Select all that apply.
  - Guard at gate of community
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.27a-PreAdmin.27q)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082027k    PreAdmin.27k. DWELLING UNIT: staff/manager: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
What types of security measures or barriers, if any, might 
interfere with your access to the sample member's/respondent's 
dwelling?  Select all that apply.
  - On-site/Off-site Staff/Manager who controls access
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.27a-PreAdmin.27q)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082027m    PreAdmin.27m. DWELLING UNIT: no buzzer locked: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
What types of security measures or barriers, if any, might 
interfere with your access to the sample member's/respondent's 
dwelling?  Select all that apply.
  - No buzzer-locked main entrance/gate
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.27a-PreAdmin.27q)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082027n    PreAdmin.27n. DWELLING UNIT: buzzer no address: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
What types of security measures or barriers, if any, might 
interfere with your access to the sample member's/respondent's 
dwelling?  Select all that apply.
  - Buzzer no unit address labels -locked entrance
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.27a-PreAdmin.27q)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082027p    PreAdmin.27p. DWELLING UNIT: buzzer w/address: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
What types of security measures or barriers, if any, might 
interfere with your access to the sample member's/respondent's 
dwelling?  Select all that apply.
  - Buzzer with address labels -locked entrance
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.27a-PreAdmin.27q)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082027q    PreAdmin.27q. DWELLING UNIT: threateng animal: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
What types of security measures or barriers, if any, might 
interfere with your access to the sample member's/respondent's 
dwelling?  Select all that apply.
  - Threatening animal on or near the property
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.27a-PreAdmin.27q)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082028    PreAdmin.28. DWELLING UNIT:SUMMARY: building: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
Are any of the following conditions of the building present?
Select all that apply.
  - Missing roofing material(s)
  - Boarded up window(s)
  - Missing/broken out window(s)
  - Missing bricks/siding/outside wall material
  - Punched out/torn screens on windows
  - Door(s) off hinges
  - Peeling paint
  - Broken siding
  - Unkept yard (tall grass, overgrown bushes)
  - Litter, trash or other debris on lawn
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
(Select all that apply}

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. No building condition indicated in PreAdmin.28a-PreAdmin.28k
1. One building condition in PreAdmin.28a-PreAdmin.28k
2. Two building conditions indicated in PreAdmin.28a-PreAdmin.28k
3. Three building conditions indicated in PreAdmin.28a-PreAdmin.28k
4. Four building conditions indicated in PreAdmin.28a-PreAdmin.28k
5. Five building conditions indicated in PreAdmin.28a-PreAdmin.28k
6. Six building conditions indicated in PreAdmin.28a-PreAdmin.28k
7. Seven building conditions indicated in PreAdmin.28a-PreAdmin.28k

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.28a-PreAdmin.28k)

NOTES:
-----
Built from PreAdmin.28a-PreAdmin.28k.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082028a    PreAdmin.28a. DWELLING UNIT: roofing missing: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
Are any of the following conditions of the building present? 
Select all that apply.
  - Missing roofing material(s)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.28a-PreAdmin.28k)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082028b    PreAdmin.28b. DWELLING UNIT: boarded windows: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
Are any of the following conditions of the building present? 
Select all that apply.
  - Boarded up window(s)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.28a-PreAdmin.28k)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082028c    PreAdmin.28c. DWELLING UNIT: broken windows: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
Are any of the following conditions of the building present? 
Select all that apply.
  - Missing/broken out window(s)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.28a-PreAdmin.28k)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082028d    PreAdmin.28d. DWELLING UNIT: missing siding: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
Are any of the following conditions of the building present? 
Select all that apply.
  - Missing bricks/siding/outside wall material
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.28a-PreAdmin.28k)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082028e    PreAdmin.28e. DWELLING UNIT: torn screens: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
Are any of the following conditions of the building present? 
Select all that apply.
  - Punched out/torn screens on windows
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.28a-PreAdmin.28k)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082028f    PreAdmin.28f. DWELLING UNIT: doors off hinges: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
Are any of the following conditions of the building present? 
Select all that apply.
  - Door(s) off hinges
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.28a-PreAdmin.28k)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082028g    PreAdmin.28g. DWELLING UNIT: peeling paint: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
Are any of the following conditions of the building present? 
Select all that apply.
  - Peeling paint
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.28a-PreAdmin.28k)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082028h    PreAdmin.28h. DWELLING UNIT: broken siding: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
Are any of the following conditions of the building present? 
Select all that apply.
  - Broken siding
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.28a-PreAdmin.28k)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082028j    PreAdmin.28j. DWELLING UNIT: unkept yard: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
Are any of the following conditions of the building present? 
Select all that apply.
  - Unkept yard (tall grass, overgrown bushes)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.28a-PreAdmin.28k)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082028k    PreAdmin.28k. DWELLING UNIT: litter/trash: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
Are any of the following conditions of the building present? 
Select all that apply.
  - Litter, trash or other debris on lawn
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.28a-PreAdmin.28k)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082029    PreAdmin.29. DWELLING UNIT:SUMMARY: area view: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
Which of the following are present within sight of the housing unit?
Select all that apply.
  - Boarded houses or abandoned building
  - Graffiti
  - Abandoned cars
  - Demolished houses
  - Trash/Litter/junk in street/road
  - Trash/litter/junk around buildings in neighborhood
  - Factories or warehouses
  - Stores or other retail outlets
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
Select all that apply

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. No neighborhood condition indicated in PreAdmin.29a-PreAdmin.29h
1. One neighborhood condition in PreAdmin.29a-PreAdmin.29h
2. Two neighborhood conditions indicated in PreAdmin.29a-PreAdmin.29h
3. Three neighborhood conditions indicated in PreAdmin.29a-PreAdmin.29h
4. Four neighborhood conditions indicated in PreAdmin.29a-PreAdmin.29h
5. Five neighborhood conditions indicated in PreAdmin.29a-PreAdmin.29h
6. Six neighborhood conditions indicated in PreAdmin.29a-PreAdmin.29h

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.29a-PreAdmin.29h)

NOTES:
-----
Built from PreAdmin.29-PreAdmin.29h.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082029a    PreAdmin.29a. DWELLING UNIT: area boarded hses: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
Which of the following are present within sight of the housing unit?
Select all that apply.
  - Boarded houses or abandoned building
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.29a-PreAdmin.29h)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082029b    PreAdmin.29b. DWELLING UNIT: area graffiti: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
Which of the following are present within sight of the housing unit?
Select all that apply.
  - Graffiti
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.29a-PreAdmin.29h)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082029c    PreAdmin.29c. DWELLING UNIT: area aband cars: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
Which of the following are present within sight of the housing unit?
Select all that apply.
  - Abandoned cars
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.29a-PreAdmin.29h)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082029d    PreAdmin.29d. DWELLING UNIT: area demolish hses: Pre-electn
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
Which of the following are present within sight of the housing unit?
Select all that apply.
  - Demolished houses
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.29a-PreAdmin.29h)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082029e    PreAdmin.29e. DWELLING UNIT: trash in road: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
Which of the following are present within sight of the housing unit?
Select all that apply.
  - Trash/Litter/junk in street/road
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.29a-PreAdmin.29h)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082029f    PreAdmin.29f. DWELLING UNIT: trash by bldgs: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
Which of the following are present within sight of the housing unit?
Select all that apply.
  - Trash/litter/junk around buildings in neighborhood
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.29a-PreAdmin.29h)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082029g    PreAdmin.29g. DWELLING UNIT: factories near: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
Which of the following are present within sight of the housing unit?
Select all that apply.
  - Factories or warehouses
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.29a-PreAdmin.29h)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082029h    PreAdmin.29h. DWELLING UNIT: stores near: Pre-election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
Which of the following are present within sight of the housing unit?
Select all that apply.
  - Stores or other retail outlets
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not marked
1. Marked

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing (missing PreAdmin.29a-PreAdmin.29h)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082030    PreAdmin.30. DWELLING UNIT: relative condition: Pre-electn
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION ADMINISTRATIVE

-----------------------------------------------------------------
INTERVIEWER (DWELLING UNIT):
Describe the physical condition of the sample building relative to 
the other buildings on the same street/road:
  Better
  Same
  Worse
  No other buldings
  Unknown-outside gated community
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Better
2. Same
3. Worse
4. No other buldings
5. Unknown-outside gated community

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer at call level.
If Same was coded at one call and Better or Worse
at a different call, this has been coded Better or
Worse.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082251    PreIWR.1. Interviewer ID: Pre-election IW
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER DESCRIPTION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Interviewer ID: Pre-election IW
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 429142-686659

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (missing)

NOTES:
-----
PreIWR.1-PreIWR.8 describe the interviewer of record
for the Pre-election survey.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082252    PreIWR.2. Interviewer gender: Pre-election IW
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER DESCRIPTION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Interviewer gender: Pre-election IW
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Male interviewer
2. Female interviewer

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing

NOTES:
-----
PreIWR.2-PreIWR.8 describe the interviewer of record
for the Pre-election survey. These data represent
information provided by the interviewers, with their
consent.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082253    PreIWR.3. Interviewer education: Pre-election IW
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER DESCRIPTION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Interviewer education: Pre-election IW
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. High school level
2. College level

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing

NOTES:
-----
PreIWR.2-PreIWR.8 describe the interviewer of record
for the Pre-election survey. These data represent
information provided by the interviewers, with their
consent.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082254    PreIWR.4. Interviewer race: Pre-election IW
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER DESCRIPTION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Interviewer race: Pre-election IW
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. White interviewer
2. Black interviewer
3. Other

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing

NOTES:
-----
PreIWR.2-PreIWR.8 describe the interviewer of record
for the Pre-election survey. These data represent
information provided by the interviewers, with their
consent.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082255    PreIWR.5. Interviewer ethnicity: Pre-election IW
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER DESCRIPTION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Interviewer ethnicity: Pre-election IW
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not a Hispanic interviewer
1. Hispanic interviewer

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing

NOTES:
-----
PreIWR.2-PreIWR.8 describe the interviewer of record
for the Pre-election survey. These data represent
information provided by the interviewers, with their
consent.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082256    PreIWR.6. Interviewer languages: Pre-election IW
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER DESCRIPTION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Interviewer languages: Pre-election IW
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. No language other than English
1. Spanish language

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing

NOTES:
-----
PreIWR.2-PreIWR.8 describe the interviewer of record
for the Pre-election survey. These data represent
information provided by the interviewers, with their
consent.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082257    PreIWR.7. Interviewer years experience: Pre-election IW
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER DESCRIPTION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Interviewer years experience: Pre-election IW
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. 0-5 years experience
2. 6-10 years experience
3. 11 or more years experience

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing

NOTES:
-----
PreIWR.2-PreIWR.8 describe the interviewer of record
for the Pre-election survey. These data represent
information provided by the interviewers, with their
consent.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082258    PreIWR.8. Interviewer age group: Pre-election IW
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER DESCRIPTION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Interviewer age group: Pre-election IW
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Age group 18-34
2. Age group 35-50
3. Age group 51-64
4. Age group 65+

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. Missing

NOTES:
-----
PreIWR.2-PreIWR.8 describe the interviewer of record
for the Pre-election survey. These data represent
information provided by the interviewers, with their
consent.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082401    PreRandom.1. Forward or reverse coding
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Forward or reverse order of response options for selected
Pre-election questions
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Forward order response options for selected questions 
   (see Appendix A1)
2. Reverse order response options for selected questions 
   (see Appendix A1)

REFERENCE:
---------
Appendix A1. (Pre-election questions with forward/reverse response options)
Appendix A2. (Post-election questions with forward/reverse response options)
Post: PostRandom.1. (Post response option order)

NOTES:
-----
For a selected set of Pre-electon survey questions, 
Respondents were randomly assigned to administration of 
all questions in the set using either forward or reverse 
order for the response options.
Appendix A1, "ANES 2008 Time Series Study Pre-election 
questions with forward/reverse response options" provides 
a list of all Pre-election questions included for the 
forward/reverse assignment.
If the Respondent was re-interviewed for the Post-election 
survey, the same (forward or reverse) response option order 
was assigned for a selection of Post-election questions.
Appendix A2, "ANES 2008 Time Series Study Post-election questions 
with forward/reverse response options" provides a list of 
all Post-election questions included in the set for forward/
reverse assignment.
.....
Reverse order meant that the order of response options 
in the question text was reversed, and the order in which 
response options were listed onscreen for interviewer coding 
was also reversed.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082402    PreRandom.2.  OLD or NEW selection of questions
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Split administration: "OLD" or "NEW" version
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. OLD version of selected questions
2. NEW version of selected questions

REFERENCE:
---------
Appendix B1.(Pre-election questions with split administration)
Appendix B2. (Post-election questions with split administration)
Post: PostRandom.2. (Post OLD/NEW split administration)

NOTES:
-----
The OLD/NEW split was the 'major' split for the ANES 2008 
Time Series Study.  
For the Pre-election interview, other splits were: A/B, C/D, 
E/F, G/H, J/K, M/N, P/Q, and R/S.  Appendix B1, "ANES 2008 
Time Series Study Pre-election questions with split 
administration," provides a list of all Pre-election questions 
having split administration.
If a Respondent was re-interviewed for the Post-election 
survey, OLD/NEW assignment carried over to a selection of 
Post-election questions.  For Post-election cases, item 
PostRandom.2 has the same value as PreRandom.2.
Appendix B2, "ANES 2008 Time Series Study Post-election 
questions with split administration," provides a list of 
all Post-election questions having split administration.
.....
For Pre-election issue questions traditionally administered 
as 7-point scales, with the exception of the aid to blacks 
(N5-N5c2) scale, Respondents were randomly assigned to either 
the standard 7-point scale ("OLD" version), or else were 
assigned to a "NEW" version of branching questions. 
For the women's role 7-point scale only, however, while the
OLD/NEW version assignment still applied, an alternative set of 
questions was not administered to the Respondents with NEW 
assignment in PreRandom.2; questions on the topic of women's 
role (P7-P7c2) represent only the half-sample of Respondents 
with OLD version assignment in PreRandom.2.
Assignment to OLD/NEW was the same for all sets of scale/ 
branching alternatives, with the exception of the aid to blacks 
7-point scale. All Pre-election Respondents were administered 
the standard 7-point scale on aid to blacks (N5-N5c2).
.....
Included for each scale/branching alternative was an
issue 'importance' question that was administered differently
according to the version assigned.  The OLD version of issue 
importance was the traditional ANES importance question but 
with response options in reverse order compared to the order 
used in most recent ANES Time Series studies; the NEW 
version of the issue importance question used a new set of
response options.
An exception to this pattern occurred for the aid to blacks 
7-point scale (which was administered to all Respondents), 
where OLD/NEW assignment in PreRandom.2 determined whether 
the OLD or NEW importance question (N5b1 or N5b2) was 
administered.
A similar exception also accompanied the question on gun 
control, which was not a 7-point scale but was followed by
split assignment to OLD/NEW 'importance' versions (P6a1 or 
P6a2) according to PreRandom.2.
.....
Additionally, OLD/NEW assignment applied to Pre-election 
media questions in section A.
Respondents who were assigned to OLD 7-point issue scales were
administered the standard media questions A11b-A11e1; Respondents 
assigned to NEW branching questions in place of traditional 
7-point issue scales were administered new media questions 
A12a-A12d1a.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082403    PreRandom.3. VERSION A or B campaign interest
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Split administration: A or B (campaign interest)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. VERSION A (campaign interest) - A1a
2. VERSION B (campaign interest) - A1b

REFERENCE:
---------
A1a. (VERSION A campaign interest)
A1b. (VERSION B campaign interest)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to the standard
campaign interest question A1a (VERSION A) or to revised
campaign interest question A1b (VERSION B).
The A/B version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
campaign interest questions only (A1a/A1b) and is 
independent of the major "OLD/NEW" split documented in 
PreRandom.2.
Appendix B1, "ANES 2008 Time Series Study Pre-election 
questions with split administration," provides a list of 
all Pre-election questions having split administration,
including all questions in the OLD/NEW split, and splits 
A/B, C/D, E/F, G/H, J/K, M/N, P/Q, and R/S.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082404    PreRandom.4. Order of Presidential candidate likes-dislikes
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of Presidential candidates in administration of candidate 
likes-dislikes questions
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Democratic Presidential cand is 1st (likes-dislikes) - A8a-d
2. Republican Presidential cand is 1st (likes-dislikes) - A9a-d

REFERENCE:
---------
A8a. - A8d. (Democratic Pres cand likes-dislikes)
A9a. - A9d. (Republican Pres cand likes-dislikes)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to have either
the Democratic Presidential candidate 'likes-dislikes'
(A8a-d) or the Republican Presidential candidate 'likes-
dislikes' (A9a-d) asked first.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082405    PreRandom.5. Order Presidential candidate thermometers
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of Presidential candidates in administration of thermometers
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Democratic Presidential cand is 1st (thermometer) - B1b1
2. Republican Presidential cand is 1st (thermometer) - B1b2

REFERENCE:
---------
B1b1. (Democratic Pres cand thermometer)
B1b2. (Republican Pres cand thermometer)

NOTES:
-----
In the Pre-election thermometer series, after the initial
thermometer for the President (B1a), thermometers for the
2 major-party Presidential candidates were administered with 
either the Democratic Presidential candidate thermometer 
(B1b1) or the Republican Presidential candidate thermometer 
(B1b2) asked first.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082406a    PreRandom.6a.  Order Dem Vice Presidential  thermometer
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order for thermometer: Democratic Vice Presidential candidate (B1c1)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Democratic Vice Pres cand is 1st name (thermometer) - B1c1
2. Democratic Vice Pres cand is 2nd name (thermometer) - B1c1
3. Democratic Vice Pres cand is 3rd name (thermometer) - B1c1
4. Democratic Vice Pres cand is 4th name (thermometer) - B1c1
5. Democratic Vice Pres cand is 5th name (thermometer) - B1c1
6. Democratic Vice Pres cand is 6th name (thermometer) - B1c1

REFERENCE:
---------
B1c1. (Democratic Vice Pres cand thermometer)
B1c. (Names: Feeling Thermometer Vice Presidential cands)

NOTES:
-----
In the thermometer series, after thermometers for the 
President and the Presidential candidates (B1a-B1b2), 
Respondents were administered political name thermometers 
B1c1-B1g (6 names) in random order:
- DEMOCRATIC VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE (B1c1)
- REPUBLICAN VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE (B1c2)
- HILLARY CLINTON (B1d)
- BILL CLINTON (B1e)
- CONDOLEEZZA RICE (B1f)
- RUSH LIMBAUGH (B1g)
.....
At the start of the field period, the thermometer for 
Democratic Vice Presidential candidate was administered 
with stand-in name "Jim Webb" (29 cases), until the actual
Democratic Vice-Presidential candidate (Joe Biden) was 
selected by the Democratic Presidential candidate early in 
September, 2008.  Pre-election survey item B1c identifies 
by case the name used in the administration of the Democratic 
Vice Presidential candidate thermometer B1c1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082406b    PreRandom.6b.  Order Rep Vice Presidential  thermometer
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order for thermometer: Republican Vice Presidential candidate (B1c2)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Republican Vice Pres cand is 1st name (thermometer) - B1c2
2. Republican Vice Pres cand is 2nd name (thermometer) - B1c2
3. Republican Vice Pres cand is 3rd name (thermometer) - B1c2
4. Republican Vice Pres cand is 4th name (thermometer) - B1c2
5. Republican Vice Pres cand is 5th name (thermometer) - B1c2
6. Republican Vice Pres cand is 6th name (thermometer) - B1c2

REFERENCE:
---------
B1c2. (Republican Vice Pres cand thermometer)
B1c. (Names: Feeling Thermometer Vice Presidential cands)

NOTES:
-----
In the thermometer series, after thermometers for the 
President and the Presidential candidates (B1a-B1b2), 
Respondents were administered political name thermometers 
B1c1-B1g (6 names) in random order:
- DEMOCRATIC VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE (B1c1)
- REPUBLICAN VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE (B1c2)
- HILLARY CLINTON (B1d)
- BILL CLINTON (B1e)
- CONDOLEEZZA RICE (B1f)
- RUSH LIMBAUGH (B1g)
.....
At the start of the field period, the thermometer for 
Republican Vice Presidential candidate was administered 
with stand-in name "Tim Pawlenty" (29 cases), until the actual
Republican Vice-Presidential candidate (Sarah Palin) was 
selected by the Republican Presidential candidate early in 
September, 2008.  Pre-election survey item B1c identifies 
by case the name used in the administration of the Republican 
Vice Presidential candidate thermometer B1c2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082406c    PreRandom.6c.  Order Hillary Clinton thermometer
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order for thermometer: Hillary Clinton (B1d)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Hillary Clinton is 1st name (thermometer) - B1d
2. Hillary Clinton is 2nd name (thermometer) - B1d
3. Hillary Clinton is 3rd name (thermometer) - B1d
4. Hillary Clinton is 4th name (thermometer) - B1d
5. Hillary Clinton is 5th name (thermometer) - B1d
6. Hillary Clinton is 6th name (thermometer) - B1d

REFERENCE:
---------
B1d. (Hillary Clinton thermometer)

NOTES:
-----
In the thermometer series, after thermometers for the 
President and the Presidential candidates (B1a-B1b2), 
Respondents were administered political name thermometers 
B1c1-B1g (6 names) in random order:
- DEMOCRATIC VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE (B1c1)
- REPUBLICAN VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE (B1c2)
- HILLARY CLINTON (B1d)
- BILL CLINTON (B1e)
- CONDOLEEZZA RICE (B1f)
- RUSH LIMBAUGH (B1g)

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082406d    PreRandom.6d.  Order Bill Clinton thermometer
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order for thermometer: Bill Clinton (B1e)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Bill Clinton is 1st name (thermometer) - B1e
2. Bill Clinton is 2nd name (thermometer) - B1e
3. Bill Clinton is 3rd name (thermometer) - B1e
4. Bill Clinton is 4th name (thermometer) - B1e
5. Bill Clinton is 5th name (thermometer) - B1e
6. Bill Clinton is 6th name (thermometer) - B1e

REFERENCE:
---------
B1e. (Bill Clinton thermometer)

NOTES:
-----
In the thermometer series, after thermometers for the 
President and the Presidential candidates (B1a-B1b2), 
Respondents were administered political name thermometers 
B1c1-B1g (6 names) in random order:
- DEMOCRATIC VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE (B1c1)
- REPUBLICAN VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE (B1c2)
- HILLARY CLINTON (B1d)
- BILL CLINTON (B1e)
- CONDOLEEZZA RICE (B1f)
- RUSH LIMBAUGH (B1g)

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082406e    PreRandom.6e.  Order Condoleezza thermometer
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order for thermometer: Condoleezza Rice (B1f)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Condoleezza Rice is 1st name (thermometer) - B1f
2. Condoleezza Rice is 2nd name (thermometer) - B1f
3. Condoleezza Rice is 3rd name (thermometer) - B1f
4. Condoleezza Rice is 4th name (thermometer) - B1f
5. Condoleezza Rice is 5th name (thermometer) - B1f
6. Condoleezza Rice is 6th name (thermometer) - B1f

REFERENCE:
---------
B1f. (Condoleezza Rice thermometer)

NOTES:
-----
In the thermometer series, after thermometers for the 
President and the Presidential candidates (B1a-B1b2), 
Respondents were administered political name thermometers 
B1c1-B1g (6 names) in random order:
- DEMOCRATIC VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE (B1c1)
- REPUBLICAN VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE (B1c2)
- HILLARY CLINTON (B1d)
- BILL CLINTON (B1e)
- CONDOLEEZZA RICE (B1f)
- RUSH LIMBAUGH (B1g)

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082406f    PreRandom.6f.  Order Rush Limbaugh thermometer
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order for thermometer: Rush Limbaugh (B1g)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Rush Limbaugh is 1st name (thermometer) - B1g
2. Rush Limbaugh is 2nd name (thermometer) - B1g
3. Rush Limbaugh is 3rd name (thermometer) - B1g
4. Rush Limbaugh is 4th name (thermometer) - B1g
5. Rush Limbaugh is 5th name (thermometer) - B1g
6. Rush Limbaugh is 6th name (thermometer) - B1g

REFERENCE:
---------
B1g. (Rush Limbaugh thermometer)

NOTES:
-----
In the thermometer series, after thermometers for the 
President and the Presidential candidates (B1a-B1b2), 
Respondents were administered political name thermometers 
B1c1-B1g (6 names) in random order:
- DEMOCRATIC VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE (B1c1)
- REPUBLICAN VICE-PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE (B1c2)
- HILLARY CLINTON (B1d)
- BILL CLINTON (B1e)
- CONDOLEEZZA RICE (B1f)
- RUSH LIMBAUGH (B1g)

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082407    PreRandom.7.  Order Party thermometers
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of Democratic Party / Republican Party thermometers (B1h/B1j)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Democratic Party is 1st (thermometer) - B1h
2. Republican Party is 1st (thermometer) - B1j

REFERENCE:
---------
B1h. (Democratic Party thermometer)
B1j. (Republican Party thermometer)

NOTES:
-----
In the thermometer series, thermometers for the political 
parties were administered after thermometers B1a-B1g for 
the President, the Presidential candidates, and for 6 
political names. Either the Democratic Party thermometer 
(B1h) or the Republican party thermometer (B1j) was asked 
first according to this random assignment.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082408    PreRandom.6a.  Order Party Likes-Dislikes
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of Democratic Party / Republican Party in administration of 
party likes-dislikes questions
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Democratic party is 1st (likes-dislikes)- C1a-C1d
2. Republican party is 1st (likes-dislikes)- C2a-C2d

REFERENCE:
---------
C1a. - C1d. (Democratic Party likes-dislikes)
C2a. - C2d. (Republican Party likes-dislikes)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to have either
the Democratic party 'likes-dislikes' (C1a-C1d) or the 
Republican Presidential candidate 'likes-dislikes' 
(C2a-C2d) asked first.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082409    PreRandom.10.  Order Pres cands in affects
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of Presidential candidates in administration of affects 
questions
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Democratic Presidential cand is 1st (affects) - D1a-D1d1
2. Republican Presidential cand is 1st (affects) - D2a-D2d1

REFERENCE:
---------
D1a. - D1d1. (Democratic Pres cand affects)
D2a. - D2d1. (Republican Pres cand affects)

NOTES:
-----
Questions on candidate affects were administered for the 2 
major party Presidential candidates. According to random 
assignment, either the Democratic Presidential candidate 
affects (D1a-D1d1) or the Republican Presidential candidate 
affects (D2a-D2d1) were asked first.
(Affects questions for the President were administered in
a later series of the Pre-election survey, R1a-R1d1.)

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082410a    PreRandom.10a. Order of Pres cand/President affect ANGRY
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of ANGRY in administration of affects for Presidential candidates
and President
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. ANGRY is 1st affect - D1a,D1a1; D2a,D2a1; R1a,R1a1
2. ANGRY is 2nd affect - D1a,D1a1; D2a,D2a1; R1a,R1a1
3. ANGRY is 3rd affect - D1a,D1a1; D2a,D2a1; R1a,R1a1
4. ANGRY is 4th affect - D1a,D1a1; D2a,D2a1; R1a,R1a1

REFERENCE:
---------
D1a, D1a1. (Democratic Pres cand affect ANGRY )
D2a, D2a1. (Republican Pres cand affect ANGRY )
R1a, R1a1. (President affect ANGRY )

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were assigned a random order for affects, which 
aplied each time the set of 4 affects questions was 
administered, for the Democratic Presidential candidate 
(D1a-D1d1), the Republican Presidential candidate (D2a-D2d1), 
and the President (R1a-R1d1).
-Democratic candidate affects:
  ANGRY   - D1a,D1a1
  HOPEFUL - D1b,D1b1
  AFRAID  - D1c,D1c1
  PROUD   - D1d,D1d1
-Republican candidate affects:
  ANGRY   - D2a,D2a1
  HOPEFUL - D2b,D2b1
  AFRAID  - D2c,D2c1
  PROUD   - D2d,D2d1
- President affects:
  ANGRY   - R1a,R1a1
  HOPEFUL - R1b,R1b1
  AFRAID  - R1c,R1c1
  PROUD   - R1d,R1d1

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082410b    PreRandom.10b. Order of Pres cand/President affect HOPEFUL
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of HOPEFUL in administration of affects for Presidential candidates
and President
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. HOPEFUL is 1st affect - D1b,D1b1; D2b,D2b1; R1b,R1b1
2. HOPEFUL is 2nd affect - D1b,D1b1; D2b,D2b1; R1b,R1b1
3. HOPEFUL is 3rd affect - D1b,D1b1; D2b,D2b1; R1b,R1b1
4. HOPEFUL is 4th affect - D1b,D1b1; D2b,D2b1; R1b,R1b1

REFERENCE:
---------
D1b, D1b1. (Democratic Pres cand affect ANGRY )
D2b, D2b1. (Republican Pres cand affect ANGRY )
R1b, R1b1. (President affect ANGRY )

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were assigned a random order for affects, which 
aplied each time the set of 4 affects questions was 
administered, for the Democratic Presidential candidate 
(D1a-D1d1), the Republican Presidential candidate (D2a-D2d1), 
and the President (R1a-R1d1).
-Democratic candidate affects:
  ANGRY   - D1a,D1a1
  HOPEFUL - D1b,D1b1
  AFRAID  - D1c,D1c1
  PROUD   - D1d,D1d1
-Republican candidate affects:
  ANGRY   - D2a,D2a1
  HOPEFUL - D2b,D2b1
  AFRAID  - D2c,D2c1
  PROUD   - D2d,D2d1
- President affects:
  ANGRY   - R1a,R1a1
  HOPEFUL - R1b,R1b1
  AFRAID  - R1c,R1c1
  PROUD   - R1d,R1d1

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082410c    PreRandom.10c. Order of Pres cand/President affect AFRAID
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of AFRAID in administration of affects for Presidential candidates
and President
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. AFRAID is 1st affect - D1c,D1c1; D2c,D2c1; R1c,R1c1
2. AFRAID is 2nd affect - D1c,D1c1; D2c,D2c1; R1c,R1c1
3. AFRAID is 3rd affect - D1c,D1c1; D2c,D2c1; R1c,R1c1
4. AFRAID is 4th affect - D1c,D1c1; D2c,D2c1; R1c,R1c1

REFERENCE:
---------
D1c, D1c1. (Democratic Pres cand affect ANGRY )
D2c, D2c1. (Republican Pres cand affect ANGRY )
R1c, R1c1. (President affect ANGRY )

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were assigned a random order for affects, which 
aplied each time the set of 4 affects questions was 
administered, for the Democratic Presidential candidate 
(D1a-D1d1), the Republican Presidential candidate (D2a-D2d1), 
and the President (R1a-R1d1).
-Democratic candidate affects:
  ANGRY   - D1a,D1a1
  HOPEFUL - D1b,D1b1
  AFRAID  - D1c,D1c1
  PROUD   - D1d,D1d1
-Republican candidate affects:
  ANGRY   - D2a,D2a1
  HOPEFUL - D2b,D2b1
  AFRAID  - D2c,D2c1
  PROUD   - D2d,D2d1
- President affects:
  ANGRY   - R1a,R1a1
  HOPEFUL - R1b,R1b1
  AFRAID  - R1c,R1c1
  PROUD   - R1d,R1d1

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082410d    PreRandom.10d. Order of Pres cand/President affect PROUD
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of PROUD in administration of affects for Presidential candidates
and President
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. PROUD is 1st affect - D1d,D1d1; D2d,D2d1; R1d,R1d1
2. PROUD is 2nd affect - D1d,D1d1; D2d,D2d1; R1d,R1d1
3. PROUD is 3rd affect - D1d,D1d1; D2d,D2d1; R1d,R1d1
4. PROUD is 4th affect - D1d,D1d1; D2d,D2d1; R1d,R1d1

REFERENCE:
---------
D1d, D1d1. (Democratic Pres cand affect ANGRY )
D2d, D2d1. (Republican Pres cand affect ANGRY )
R1d, R1d1. (President affect ANGRY )

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were assigned a random order for affects, which 
aplied each time the set of 4 affects questions was 
administered, for the Democratic Presidential candidate 
(D1a-D1d1), the Republican Presidential candidate (D2a-D2d1), 
and the President (R1a-R1d1).
-Democratic candidate affects:
  ANGRY   - D1a,D1a1
  HOPEFUL - D1b,D1b1
  AFRAID  - D1c,D1c1
  PROUD   - D1d,D1d1
-Republican candidate affects:
  ANGRY   - D2a,D2a1
  HOPEFUL - D2b,D2b1
  AFRAID  - D2c,D2c1
  PROUD   - D2d,D2d1
- President affects:
  ANGRY   - R1a,R1a1
  HOPEFUL - R1b,R1b1
  AFRAID  - R1c,R1c1
  PROUD   - R1d,R1d1

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082411    PreRandom.11. Order of Dem-Rep Pres cand libcon placements
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of Presidential candidates in administration of liberal-
conservative scale placements
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Democratic Presidential cand is 1st (liberal-conservative) - E2a
2. Republican Presidential cand is 1st (liberal-conservative) - E2b

REFERENCE:
---------
E2a. (Democratic Pres cand liberal-conservative placement)
E2b. (Republican Pres cand liberal-conservative placement

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to have either
the Democratic Presidential candidate liberal-conservative
scale placement (E2a) or the Republican Presidential 
candidate liberal-conservative scale placement (E2b) asked 
first.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082412    PreRandom.12. Order of Dem-Rep party libcon placements
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of Democratic Party / Republican Party in administration of 
liberal-conservative scale placements
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Democratic party is 1st (liberal-conservative) - E3a
2. Republican party is 1st (liberal-conservative) - E3b

REFERENCE:
---------
E2a. (Democratic Party liberal-conservative placement)
E2b. (Republican Party cand liberal-conservative placement

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to have either
the Democratic party liberal-conservative scale placement 
(E3a) or the Republican party liberal-conservative scale 
placement (E3b) asked first.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082413    PreRandom.13. VERSION C or D efficacy items
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Split administration: C or D (efficacy)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. VERSION C (efficacy) - E9a-E9d
2. VERSION D (efficacy) - E10a-E10d

REFERENCE:
---------
E9a. - E9d. (VERSION C efficacy)
E10a. - E10d. (VERSION D efficacy)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to the standard
efficacy questions E9a-E9d (VERSION C) or to revised
efficacy questions E10a-E10d (VERSION D).
The C/D version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
efficacy questions only (E9a-E9d or E10a-E10d) and is 
independent of the major "OLD/NEW" split documented in 
PreRandom.2.
Appendix B1, "ANES 2008 Time Series Study Pre-election 
questions with split administration," provides a list of 
all Pre-election questions having split administration,
including all questions in the OLD/NEW split, and splits 
A/B, C/D, E/F, G/H, J/K, M/N, P/Q, and R/S.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082414    PreRandom.14. VERSION E or F economy items
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Split administration: E or F (economy)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. VERSION E (economy) - F2a-F2a1
2. VERSION F (economy) - F2b-F2b2a

REFERENCE:
---------
F2a. - F2a1. (VERSION E economy)
F2b. - F2b2a. (VERSION F economy)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to the standard
economy questions F2a-F2a1 (VERSION E) or to revised
economy questions F2b-F2b2a (VERSION F). 
The E/F version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
economy questions only (F2a-F2a1 or F2b-F2b2a) and is 
independent of the major "OLD/NEW" split documented in 
PreRandom.2.
Appendix B1, "ANES 2008 Time Series Study Pre-election 
questions with split administration," provides a list of 
all Pre-election questions having split administration,
including all questions in the OLD/NEW split, and splits 
A/B, C/D, E/F, G/H, J/K, M/N, P/Q, and R/S.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082415    PreRandom.15. Order Dem-Rep Pres cands- Version F econ items
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of Presidential candidates in administration of version F 
economy questions
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Democratic Presidential cand is 1st - F2b1,F2b1a
2. Republican Presidential cand is 1st - F2b2,F2b2a

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION E

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom14. (VERSION E/F economy)
F2a1. - F2a1a. (VERSION F economy questions - Democratic candidate)
F2b1. - F2b1a. (VERSION F economy questions - Republican candidate)

NOTES:
-----
This variable provides the order of the Democratic and 
Republican Presidential candidate questions in the 
VERSION F economy questions (F2a1-F2b1a).
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned either to VERSION E 
(standard) economy questions F2a-F2a1 or to VERSION F 
(revised) economy questions F2b-F2b2a.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082416    PreRandom.16. Order of unempl/inflation economy items
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of unemployment and inflation in economy questions (F3-F6)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Unemployment is 1st - F3-F4
2. Inflation is 1st    - F5-F6

REFERENCE:
---------
F3. - F4. (unemployment questions)
F5. - F6. (inflation questions)

NOTES:
-----
For the set of economy questions on unemployment and 
inflation (F3-F6), either the unemployment questions 
(F3-F4) or the inflation questions (F5-F6) were asked 
first according to random assignment.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082417    PreRandom.17. VERSION G or H social trust items
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Split administration: G or H (social trust)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. VERSION G (social trust) - F8a
2. VERSION H (social trust) - F8b

REFERENCE:
---------
F8a. (VERSION G social trust)
F8b. (VERSION H social trust)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to the standard
social trust question F8a (VERSION G) or to revised social 
trust question F8b (VERSION H).
The G/H version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
social trust questions only (F8a or F8b) and is 
independent of the major "OLD/NEW" split documented in 
PreRandom.2.
Appendix B1, "ANES 2008 Time Series Study Pre-election 
questions with split administration," provides a list of 
all Pre-election questions having split administration,
including all questions in the OLD/NEW split, and splits 
A/B, C/D, E/F, G/H, J/K, M/N, P/Q, and R/S.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082418    PreRandom.18. Order of parties in text of party performance
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of Democratic party / Republican party in question text of 
party performance questions (G1 and G2a/G2b)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Democratic party is 1st (in question text) - G1 and G2a/G2b
2. Republican party is 1st (in question text) - G1 and G2a/G2b

REFERENCE:
---------
G1. (party performance on economy)
G2a. (VERSION P party performance on war)
G2b. (VERSION Q party performance on war)
PreRandom.19. (VERSION P/Q party performance on war)

NOTES:
-----
This variable provides the order in which the names of the
two major parties were included in the text of the party 
performance questions, G1 (party performance on economy) 
and G2a/G2b (party performance on war).
.....
For party performance on war, Respondents were randomly 
assigned to standard question G2a (VERSION P) or else to 
revised version G2b (VERSION Q).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082419    PreRandom.19. VERSION P or Q party war performance question
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Split administration: P or Q (party performance on war)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. VERSION P (party performance on war) - G2a
2. VERSION Q (party performance on war) - G2b

REFERENCE:
---------
G2a. (VERSION P party performance on war)
G2b. (VERSION Q party performance on war)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
For the party performance question on war, Respondents were 
randomly assigned to the standard war-performance question 
F8a (VERSION P) or to the revised war-performance question F8b 
(VERSION Q).
The P/Q version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
party war-performance questions only (G2a or G2b) and is 
independent of the major "OLD/NEW" split documented in 
PreRandom.2. 
Appendix B1, "ANES 2008 Time Series Study Pre-election 
questions with split administration," provides a list of 
all Pre-election questions having split administration,
including all questions in the OLD/NEW split, and splits 
A/B, C/D, E/F, G/H, J/K, M/N, P/Q, and R/S.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082420    PreRandom.20. Order of parties in text of party id question
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of Democratic party / Republican party in question text of 
party identification question
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Democratic party is 1st (in question text) - J1
2. Republican party is 1st (in question text) - J1

REFERENCE:
---------
J1. (party identification)

NOTES:
-----
This variable provides the order in which the names of the
two major parties were included in the text of the party 
identification question (J1).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082421    PreRandom.21. VERSION J or K traits questions
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Split administration: J or K (traits)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. VERSION J (traits for Presidential cands and President ) - 
      K1a1-K1a7,K2a1-K2a7,R2a1-R2a7
2. VERSION K (traits for Presidential cands and President ) - 
      K1b1-K1b7,K2b1-K2b7,R2b1-R2b7

REFERENCE:
---------
K1a1. - K1a7. (VERSION J Democratic Pres cand traits)
K2a1. - K2a7. (VERSION J Republican Pres cand traits)
R2a1. - R2a7. (VERSION J President traits)
K1b1. - K1b7. (VERSION K Democratic Pres cand traits)
K2b1. - K2b7. (VERSION K Republican Pres cand traits)
R2b1. - R2b7. (VERSION K President traits)
Appendix B1.(Pre-election questions with split administration)
Appendix B2. (Post-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard VERSION J 
or to revised VERSION K traits questions.  
7 traits questions were asked in the Pre-election survey 
for the Democratic Presidential candidate, Republican 
Presidential candidate, and the President:
- VERSION J
   Democratic Presidential candidate - K1a1-K1a7
   Republican Presidential candidate - K2a1-K2a7
   President                         - R2a1-R2a7
- VERSION K
   Democratic Presidential candidate - K1b1-K1b7
   Republican Presidential candidate - K2b1-K2b7
   President                         - R2b1-R2b7
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
Appendix B1, "ANES 2008 Time Series Study Pre-election 
questions with split administration," provides a list of 
all Pre-election questions having split administration,
including all questions in the OLD/NEW split, and splits 
A/B, C/D, E/F, G/H, J/K, M/N, P/Q, and R/S.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082422    PreRandom.22.  Order of Dem and Rep Pres cands for traits
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of Presidential candidates in administration of traits questions
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Democratic Presidential cand is 1st - K1a1-K1a7/K1b1-K1b7
2. Republican Presidential cand is 1st - K2a1-K2a7/K2b1-K2b7

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
K1a1. - K1a7. (VERSION J Democratic Pres cand traits)
K2a1. - K2a7. (VERSION J Republican Pres cand traits)
K1b1. - K1b7. (VERSION K Democratic Pres cand traits)
K2b1. - K2b7. (VERSION K Republican Pres cand traits)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to have either the
set of Democratic Presidential candidate traits or else 
the set of Republican Presidential candidate traits asked 
first.
.....
Traits were administered in standard VERSION J (K1a1-K1a7 
and K2a1-K2a7) or in revised VERSION K (K1b1-K1b7 and 
K2b1-K2b7) as documented in PreRandom.21.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082423a    PreRandom.23a. Order of Pres cand/President trait MORAL
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of trait MORAL in administration of traits for Presidential
candidates and President
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. MORAL is 1st trait - K1a1/K1b1; K2a1/K2b1; R2a1/R2b1
2. MORAL is 2nd trait - K1a1/K1b1; K2a1/K2b1; R2a1/R2b1
3. MORAL is 3rd trait - K1a1/K1b1; K2a1/K2b1; R2a1/R2b1
4. MORAL is 4th trait - K1a1/K1b1; K2a1/K2b1; R2a1/R2b1
5. MORAL is 5th trait - K1a1/K1b1; K2a1/K2b1; R2a1/R2b1
6. MORAL is 6th trait - K1a1/K1b1; K2a1/K2b1; R2a1/R2b1
7. MORAL is 7th trait - K1a1/K1b1; K2a1/K2b1; R2a1/R2b1

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
K1a1. (VERSION J Democratic Pres cand trait MORAL)
K1b1. (VERSION K Democratic Pres cand trait MORAL)
K2a1. (VERSION J Republican Pres cand trait MORAL)
K2b1. (VERSION K Republican Pres cand trait MORAL)
R2a1. (VERSION J President trait MORAL)
R2b1. (VERSION K President trait MORAL)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were assigned a random order for the 7 traits 
questions administered for the Democratic Presidential 
candidate, the Republican Presidential candidate, and 
President.
.....
Traits questions were administered either in the standard
version (VERSION J) or else in a revised version (VERSION K)
as documented in PreRandom.21.
-MORAL              K1a1 or K1b1; K2a1 or K2b1; R2a1 or R2b1
-STRONG LEADERSHIP  K1a2 or K1b2; K2a2 or K2b2; R2a2 or R2b2
-REALLY CARES       K1a3 or K1b3; K2a3 or K2b3; R2a3 or R2b3
-KNOWLEDGEABLE      K1a4 or K1b4; K2a4 or K2b4; R2a4 or R2b4
-INTELLIGENT        K1a5 or K1b5; K2a5 or K2b5; R2a5 or R2b5
-HONEST             K1a6 or K1b6; K2a6 or K2b6; R2a6 or R2b6
-OPTIMISTIC         K1a7 or K1b7; K2a7 or K2b7; R2a7 or R2b7
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082423b    PreRandom.23b. Order of Pres cand/Pres trait STRONG LEADER
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of trait PROVIDES STRONG LEADERSHIP in administration of traits 
for Presidential candidates and President
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. STRONG LEADERSHIP is 1st (trait) - K1a2/K1b2; K2a2/K2b2; R2a2/R2b2
2. STRONG LEADERSHIP is 2nd (trait) - K1a2/K1b2; K2a2/K2b2; R2a2/R2b2
3. STRONG LEADERSHIP is 3rd (trait) - K1a2/K1b2; K2a2/K2b2; R2a2/R2b2
4. STRONG LEADERSHIP is 4th (trait) - K1a2/K1b2; K2a2/K2b2; R2a2/R2b2
5. STRONG LEADERSHIP is 5th (trait) - K1a2/K1b2; K2a2/K2b2; R2a2/R2b2
6. STRONG LEADERSHIP is 6th (trait) - K1a2/K1b2; K2a2/K2b2; R2a2/R2b2
7. STRONG LEADERSHIP is 7th (trait) - K1a2/K1b2; K2a2/K2b2; R2a2/R2b2

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
K1a2. (VERSION J Democratic Pres cand trait STRONG LEADER)
K1b2. (VERSION K Democratic Pres cand trait STRONG LEADER)
K2a2. (VERSION J Republican Pres cand trait STRONG LEADER)
K2b2. (VERSION K Republican Pres cand trait STRONG LEADER)
R2a2. (VERSION J President trait STRAONG LEADER)
R2b2. (VERSION K President trait STRONG LEADER)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were assigned a random order for the 7 traits 
questions administered for the Democratic Presidential 
candidate, the Republican Presidential candidate, and 
President.
.....
Traits questions were administered either in the standard
version (VERSION J) or else in a revised version (VERSION K)
as documented in PreRandom.21.
-MORAL              K1a1 or K1b1; K2a1 or K2b1; R2a1 or R2b1
-STRONG LEADERSHIP  K1a2 or K1b2; K2a2 or K2b2; R2a2 or R2b2
-REALLY CARES       K1a3 or K1b3; K2a3 or K2b3; R2a3 or R2b3
-KNOWLEDGEABLE      K1a4 or K1b4; K2a4 or K2b4; R2a4 or R2b4
-INTELLIGENT        K1a5 or K1b5; K2a5 or K2b5; R2a5 or R2b5
-HONEST             K1a6 or K1b6; K2a6 or K2b6; R2a6 or R2b6
-OPTIMISTIC         K1a7 or K1b7; K2a7 or K2b7; R2a7 or R2b7
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082423c    PreRandom.23c. Order of Pres cand/Pres trait REALLY CARES
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of trait REALLY CARES ABOUT PEOPLE LIKE YOU in administration of 
traits for Presidential candidates and President
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. REALLY CARES is 1st trait - K1a3/K1b3; K2a3/K2b3; R2a3/R2b3
2. REALLY CARES is 2nd trait - K1a3/K1b3; K2a3/K2b3; R2a3/R2b3
3. REALLY CARES is 3rd trait - K1a3/K1b3; K2a3/K2b3; R2a3/R2b2
4. REALLY CARES is 4th trait - K1a3/K1b3; K2a3/K2b3; R2a3/R2b3
5. REALLY CARES is 5th trait - K1a3/K1b3; K2a3/K2b3; R2a3/R2b3
6. REALLY CARES is 6th trait - K1a3/K1b3; K2a3/K2b3; R2a3/R2b3
7. REALLY CARES is 7th trait - K1a3/K1b3; K2a3/K2b3; R2a3/R2b3

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
K1a3. (VERSION J Democratic Pres cand trait REALLY CARES)
K1b3. (VERSION K Democratic Pres cand trait REALLY CARES)
K2a3. (VERSION J Republican Pres cand trait REALLY CARES)
K2b3. (VERSION K Republican Pres cand trait REALLY CARES)
R2a3. (VERSION J President trait REALLY CARES)
R2b3. (VERSION K President trait REALLY CARES)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were assigned a random order for the 7 traits 
questions administered for the Democratic Presidential 
candidate, the Republican Presidential candidate, and 
President.
.....
Traits questions were administered either in the standard
version (VERSION J) or else in a revised version (VERSION K)
as documented in PreRandom.21.
-MORAL              K1a1 or K1b1; K2a1 or K2b1; R2a1 or R2b1
-STRONG LEADERSHIP  K1a2 or K1b2; K2a2 or K2b2; R2a2 or R2b2
-REALLY CARES       K1a3 or K1b3; K2a3 or K2b3; R2a3 or R2b3
-KNOWLEDGEABLE      K1a4 or K1b4; K2a4 or K2b4; R2a4 or R2b4
-INTELLIGENT        K1a5 or K1b5; K2a5 or K2b5; R2a5 or R2b5
-HONEST             K1a6 or K1b6; K2a6 or K2b6; R2a6 or R2b6
-OPTIMISTIC         K1a7 or K1b7; K2a7 or K2b7; R2a7 or R2b7
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082423d    PreRandom.23d. Order of Pres cand/Pres trait KNOWLEDGEABLE
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of trait KNOWLEDGEABLE in administration of traits for 
Presidential candidates and President
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. KNOWLEDGEABLE is 1st trait - K1a4/K1b4; K2a4/K2b4; R2a4/R2b4
2. KNOWLEDGEABLE is 2nd trait - K1a4/K1b4; K2a4/K2b4; R2a4/R2b4
3. KNOWLEDGEABLE is 3rd trait - K1a4/K1b4; K2a4/K2b4; R2a4/R2b4
4. KNOWLEDGEABLE is 4th trait - K1a4/K1b4; K2a4/K2b4; R2a4/R2b4
5. KNOWLEDGEABLE is 5th trait - K1a4/K1b4; K2a4/K2b4; R2a4/R2b4
6. KNOWLEDGEABLE is 6th trait - K1a4/K1b4; K2a4/K2b4; R2a4/R2b4
7. KNOWLEDGEABLE is 7th trait - K1a4/K1b4; K2a4/K2b4; R2a4/R2b4

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
K1a4. (VERSION J Democratic Pres cand trait KNOWLEDGEABLE)
K1b4. (VERSION K Democratic Pres cand trait KNOWLEDGEABLE)
K2a4. (VERSION J Republican Pres cand trait KNOWLEDGEABLE)
K2b4. (VERSION K Republican Pres cand trait KNOWLEDGEABLE)
R2a4. (VERSION J President trait KNOWLEDGEABLE)
R2b4. (VERSION K President trait KNOWLEDGEABLE)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were assigned a random order for the 7 traits 
questions administered for the Democratic Presidential 
candidate, the Republican Presidential candidate, and 
President.
.....
Traits questions were administered either in the standard
version (VERSION J) or else in a revised version (VERSION K)
as documented in PreRandom.21.
-MORAL              K1a1 or K1b1; K2a1 or K2b1; R2a1 or R2b1
-STRONG LEADERSHIP  K1a2 or K1b2; K2a2 or K2b2; R2a2 or R2b2
-REALLY CARES       K1a3 or K1b3; K2a3 or K2b3; R2a3 or R2b3
-KNOWLEDGEABLE      K1a4 or K1b4; K2a4 or K2b4; R2a4 or R2b4
-INTELLIGENT        K1a5 or K1b5; K2a5 or K2b5; R2a5 or R2b5
-HONEST             K1a6 or K1b6; K2a6 or K2b6; R2a6 or R2b6
-OPTIMISTIC         K1a7 or K1b7; K2a7 or K2b7; R2a7 or R2b7
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082423e    PreRandom.23e. Order of Pres cand/Pres trait INTELLIGENT
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of trait INTELLIGENT in administration of traits for 
Presidential candidates and President
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. INTELLIGENT is 1st trait - K1a5/K1b5; K2a5/K2b5; R2a5/R2b5
2. INTELLIGENT is 2nd trait - K1a5/K1b5; K2a5/K2b5; R2a5/R2b5
3. INTELLIGENT is 3rd trait - K1a5/K1b5; K2a5/K2b5; R2a5/R2b5
4. INTELLIGENT is 4th trait - K1a5/K1b5; K2a5/K2b5; R2a5/R2b5
5. INTELLIGENT is 5th trait - K1a5/K1b5; K2a5/K2b5; R2a5/R2b5
6. INTELLIGENT is 6th trait - K1a5/K1b5; K2a5/K2b5; R2a5/R2b5
7. INTELLIGENT is 7th trait - K1a5/K1b5; K2a5/K2b5; R2a5/R2b5

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
K1a5. (VERSION J Democratic Pres cand trait INTELLIGENT)
K1b5. (VERSION K Democratic Pres cand trait INTELLIGENT)
K2a5. (VERSION J Republican Pres cand trait INTELLIGENT)
K2b5. (VERSION K Republican Pres cand trait INTELLIGENT)
R2a5. (VERSION J President trait INTELLIGENT)
R2b5. (VERSION K President trait INTELLIGENT)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were assigned a random order for the 7 traits 
questions administered for the Democratic Presidential 
candidate, the Republican Presidential candidate, and 
President.
.....
Traits questions were administered either in the standard
version (VERSION J) or else in a revised version (VERSION K)
as documented in PreRandom.21.
-MORAL              K1a1 or K1b1; K2a1 or K2b1; R2a1 or R2b1
-STRONG LEADERSHIP  K1a2 or K1b2; K2a2 or K2b2; R2a2 or R2b2
-REALLY CARES       K1a3 or K1b3; K2a3 or K2b3; R2a3 or R2b3
-KNOWLEDGEABLE      K1a4 or K1b4; K2a4 or K2b4; R2a4 or R2b4
-INTELLIGENT        K1a5 or K1b5; K2a5 or K2b5; R2a5 or R2b5
-HONEST             K1a6 or K1b6; K2a6 or K2b6; R2a6 or R2b6
-OPTIMISTIC         K1a7 or K1b7; K2a7 or K2b7; R2a7 or R2b7
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082423f    PreRandom.23f. Order of Pres cand/President trait HONEST
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of trait HONEST in administration of traits for Presidential 
candidates and President
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. HONEST is 1st trait - K1a6/K1b6; K2a6/K2b6; R2a6/R2b6
2. HONEST is 2nd trait - K1a6/K1b6; K2a6/K2b6; R2a6/R2b6
3. HONEST is 3rd trait - K1a6/K1b6; K2a6/K2b6; R2a6/R2b6
4. HONEST is 4th trait - K1a6/K1b6; K2a6/K2b6; R2a6/R2b6
5. HONEST is 5th trait - K1a6/K1b6; K2a6/K2b6; R2a6/R2b6
6. HONEST is 6th trait - K1a6/K1b6; K2a6/K2b6; R2a6/R2b6
7. HONEST is 7th trait - K1a6/K1b6; K2a6/K2b6; R2a6/R2b6

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
K1a6. (VERSION J Democratic Pres cand trait HONEST)
K1b6. (VERSION K Democratic Pres cand trait HONEST)
K2a6. (VERSION J Republican Pres cand trait HONEST)
K2b6. (VERSION K Republican Pres cand trait HONEST)
R2a6. (VERSION J President trait HONEST)
R2b6. (VERSION K President trait HONEST)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were assigned a random order for the 7 traits 
questions administered for the Democratic Presidential 
candidate, the Republican Presidential candidate, and 
President.
.....
Traits questions were administered either in the standard
version (VERSION J) or else in a revised version (VERSION K)
as documented in PreRandom.21.
-MORAL              K1a1 or K1b1; K2a1 or K2b1; R2a1 or R2b1
-STRONG LEADERSHIP  K1a2 or K1b2; K2a2 or K2b2; R2a2 or R2b2
-REALLY CARES       K1a3 or K1b3; K2a3 or K2b3; R2a3 or R2b3
-KNOWLEDGEABLE      K1a4 or K1b4; K2a4 or K2b4; R2a4 or R2b4
-INTELLIGENT        K1a5 or K1b5; K2a5 or K2b5; R2a5 or R2b5
-HONEST             K1a6 or K1b6; K2a6 or K2b6; R2a6 or R2b6
-OPTIMISTIC         K1a7 or K1b7; K2a7 or K2b7; R2a7 or R2b7
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082423g    PreRandom.23g. Order of Pres cand/Pres trait OPTIMISTIC
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of trait OPTIMISTIC in administration of traits for Presidential 
candidates and President
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. OPTIMISTIC is 1st trait - K1a7/K1b7; K2a7/K2b7; R2a7/R2b7
2. OPTIMISTIC is 2nd trait - K1a7/K1b7; K2a7/K2b7; R2a7/R2b7
3. OPTIMISTIC is 3rd trait - K1a7/K1b7; K2a7/K2b7; R2a7/R2b7
4. OPTIMISTIC is 4th trait - K1a7/K1b7; K2a7/K2b7; R2a7/R2b7
5. OPTIMISTIC is 5th trait - K1a7/K1b7; K2a7/K2b7; R2a7/R2b7
6. OPTIMISTIC is 6th trait - K1a7/K1b7; K2a7/K2b7; R2a7/R2b7
7. OPTIMISTIC is 7th trait - K1a7/K1b7; K2a7/K2b7; R2a7/R2b7

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
K1a7. (VERSION J Democratic Pres cand trait OPTIMISTIC)
K1b7. (VERSION K Democratic Pres cand trait OPTIMISTIC)
K2a7. (VERSION J Republican Pres cand trait OPTIMISTIC)
K2b7. (VERSION K Republican Pres cand trait OPTIMISTIC)
R2a7. (VERSION J President trait OPTIMISTIC)
R2b7. (VERSION K President trait OPTIMISTIC)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were assigned a random order for the 7 traits 
questions administered for the Democratic Presidential 
candidate, the Republican Presidential candidate, and 
President.
.....
Traits questions were administered either in the standard
version (VERSION J) or else in a revised version (VERSION K)
as documented in PreRandom.21.
-MORAL              K1a1 or K1b1; K2a1 or K2b1; R2a1 or R2b1
-STRONG LEADERSHIP  K1a2 or K1b2; K2a2 or K2b2; R2a2 or R2b2
-REALLY CARES       K1a3 or K1b3; K2a3 or K2b3; R2a3 or R2b3
-KNOWLEDGEABLE      K1a4 or K1b4; K2a4 or K2b4; R2a4 or R2b4
-INTELLIGENT        K1a5 or K1b5; K2a5 or K2b5; R2a5 or R2b5
-HONEST             K1a6 or K1b6; K2a6 or K2b6; R2a6 or R2b6
-OPTIMISTIC         K1a7 or K1b7; K2a7 or K2b7; R2a7 or R2b7
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082424    PreRandom.24. Order of Pres cands for OLD/NEW govt services
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of Presidential candidates in administration of OLD/NEW
government services questions
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Democratic Presidential cand is 1st (govt services) 
     - N1c1/N1f1-N1f1a
2. Republican Presidential cand is 1st (govt services) 
     - N1c2/N1f2-N1f2a

REFERENCE:
---------
N1c1. (VERSION OLD Democratic Pres cand spending-services)
N1f1. - N1f1a. VERSION NEW Democratic Pres cand spending-services)
N1c2. (VERSION OLD Republican Pres cand spending-services)
N1f2. - N1f2a. VERSION NEW Republican Pres cand spending-services)
PreRandom2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to have either the 
Democratic Presidential candidate government services 
questions or else the Republican Presidential candidate 
government services questions asked first.
.....
Government services questions were asked in OLD 7-point 
scales N1c1 and N1c2 (for services-spending tradeoff) or 
else in NEW branching questions N1f1-N1f1a and N1f2-N1f2a 
(for level of government services).  The OLD/NEW split is 
documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082425    PreRandom.25. Order of Pres cands for OLD/NEW defense spendg
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of Presidential candidates in administration of OLD/NEW
defense spending questions
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Democratic Presidential cand is 1st (defense spending) 
     - N2c1/N2f1-N2f1a
2. Republican Presidential cand is 1st (defense spending) 
     - N2c2/N2f2-N2f2a

REFERENCE:
---------
N2c1. (VERSION OLD Democratic Pres cand defense spending)
N2f1. - N2f1a. VERSION NEW Democratic Pres cand defense spending)
N2c2. (VERSION OLD Republican Pres cand defense spending)
N2f2. - N2f2a. VERSION NEW Republican Pres cand defense spending)
PreRandom2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to have either the 
Democratic Presidential candidate defense spending 
questions or else the Republican Presidential candidate 
defense spending questions asked first.
.....
Defense spending questions were asked in OLD 7-point scales 
N2c1 and N2c2, or else in NEW branching questions N2f1-N2f1a 
and N2f2-N2f2a.  The OLD/NEW split is documented in 
PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082426    PreRandom.26. Order of Pres cands for OLD/NEW health insurnc
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of Presidential candidates in administration of OLD/NEW
government health insurance questions
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Democratic Presidential cand is 1st (govt health insurance) 
     - N3c1/N3h1-N3h1a
2. Republican Presidential cand is 1st (govt health insurance) 
     - N3c2/N3h2-N3h2a

REFERENCE:
---------
N3c1. (VERSION OLD Democratic Pres cand health insurance)
N3h1. - N3h1a. VERSION NEW Democratic Pres cand health insurance)
N3c2. (VERSION OLD Republican Pres cand health insurance)
N3h2. - N3h2a. VERSION NEW Republican Pres cand health insurance)
PreRandom2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to have either the 
Democratic Presidential candidate government health insurance 
questions or else the Republican Presidential candidate 
government health insurance questions asked first.
.....
Government health insurance questions were asked OLD 7-point 
scales N3c1 and N3c2 (for government versus private insurance), 
or else in NEW branching questions N3h1-N3h1a and N3h2-N3h2a 
(for government-provided universal health care coverage).  
The OLD/NEW split is documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082427    PreRandom.27. Order of Pres cands for OLD/NEW job security
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of Presidential candidates in administration of OLD/NEW
job security questions
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Democratic Presidential cand is 1st (job security) 
     - N4c1/N4h1-N4h1a
2. Republican Presidential cand is 1st (job security) 
     - N4c2/N4h2-N4h2a

REFERENCE:
---------
N4c1. (VERSION OLD Democratic Pres cand guaranteed jobs)
N4h1. - N4h1a. VERSION NEW Democratic Pres cand guaranteed jobs)
N4c2. (VERSION OLD Republican Pres cand guaranteed jobs)
N4h2. - N4h2a. VERSION NEW Republican Pres guaranteed jobs)
PreRandom2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to have either the 
Democratic Presidential candidate job security questions 
or else the Republican Presidential candidate job security
questions asked first.
.....
Job security questions were asked OLD 7-point scales N4c1 
and N4c2 (for guaranteed jobs and income versus individual 
initiative), or else in NEW branching questions N4h1-N4h1a 
and N4h2-N4h2a (for allowing a citizenship process for illegal 
aliens).  The OLD/NEW split is documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082428    PreRandom.28. Order of Pres cands for (OLD) aid to blacks
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of Presidential candidates in administration of (OLD only)
aid to blacks questions
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Democratic Presidential cand is 1st (aid to blacks) - N5c1
2. Republican Presidential cand is 1st (aid to blacks) - N5c2

REFERENCE:
---------
N5c1. (VERSION OLD Democratic Pres cand aid to blacks)
N5c2. (VERSION OLD Republican Pres cand aid to blacks)
PreRandom2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to have either the 
Democratic Presidential candidate aid to blacks question 
(N4c1) or else the Republican Presidential candidate aid 
to blacks question (N4c2) asked first.
.....
Aid to blacks questions were asked in OLD version (7-point
scales N4c1 and N4c2) only. The OLD/NEW split is documented 
in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082429a    PreRandom.29a. Order of SOCIAL SECURITY federal spend item
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of SOCIAL SECURITY in administration of federal spending items
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. SOCIAL SECURITY is 1st of 11 spending items -  P1b,P1b1a
02. SOCIAL SECURITY is 2nd of 11 spending items -  P1b,P1b1a
03. SOCIAL SECURITY is 3rd of 11 spending items -  P1b,P1b1a
04. SOCIAL SECURITY is 4th of 11 spending items -  P1b,P1b1a
05. SOCIAL SECURITY is 5th of 11 spending items -  P1b,P1b1a
06. SOCIAL SECURITY is 6th of 11 spending items -  P1b,P1b1a
07. SOCIAL SECURITY is 7th of 11 spending items -  P1b,P1b1a
08. SOCIAL SECURITY is 8th of 11 spending items -  P1b,P1b1a
09. SOCIAL SECURITY is 9th of 11 spending items -  P1b,P1b1a
10. SOCIAL SECURITY is 10th of 11 spending items - P1b,P1b1a
11. SOCIAL SECURITY is 11th of 11 spending items - P1b,P1b1a

REFERENCE:
---------
P1b. - P1b1a. (federal spending item SOCIAL SECURITY)

NOTES:
-----
The initial question in the Pre-election federal spending 
series was for spending on highways (P1a), followed by
the remaining 11 spending items of the series (P1b-P1n1)
in randomized order:
- SOCIAL SECURITY            P1b,P1b1
- PUBLIC SCHOOLS             P1c,P1c1
- SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY     P1d,P1d1
- CRIME                      P1e,P1e1
- WELFARE                    P1f,P1f1
- CHILD CARE                 P1g,P1g1
- FOREIGN AID                P1h,P1h1
- AID TO THE POOR            P1j,P1j1
- TIGHTENING THE BORDER      P1k,P1k1
- WAR ON TERRORISM           P1m,P1m1
- PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT P1n,P1n1

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082429b    PreRandom.29b. Order of PUBLIC SCHOOLS federal spending item
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of PUBLIC SCHOOLS in administration of federal spending items
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. PUBLIC SCHOOLS is 1st of 11 spending items - P1c,P1c1
02. PUBLIC SCHOOLS is 2nd of 11 spending items - P1c,P1c1
03. PUBLIC SCHOOLS is 3rd of 11 spending items - P1c,P1c1
04. PUBLIC SCHOOLS is 4th of 11 spending items - P1c,P1c1
05. PUBLIC SCHOOLS is 5th of 11 spending items - P1c,P1c1
06. PUBLIC SCHOOLS is 6th of 11 spending items - P1c,P1c1
07. PUBLIC SCHOOLS is 7th of 11 spending items - P1c,P1c1
08. PUBLIC SCHOOLS is 8th of 11 spending items - P1c,P1c1
09. PUBLIC SCHOOLS is 9th of 11 spending items - P1c,P1c1
10. PUBLIC SCHOOLS is 10th of 11 spending items - P1c,P1c1
11. PUBLIC SCHOOLS is 11th of 11 spending items - P1c,P1c1

REFERENCE:
---------
P1c. - P1c1a. (federal spending item PUBLIC SCHOOLS)

NOTES:
-----
The initial question in the Pre-election federal spending 
series was for spending on highways (P1a), followed by
the remaining 11 spending items of the series (P1b-P1n1)
in randomized order:
- SOCIAL SECURITY            P1b,P1b1
- PUBLIC SCHOOLS             P1c,P1c1
- SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY     P1d,P1d1
- CRIME                      P1e,P1e1
- WELFARE                    P1f,P1f1
- CHILD CARE                 P1g,P1g1
- FOREIGN AID                P1h,P1h1
- AID TO THE POOR            P1j,P1j1
- TIGHTENING THE BORDER      P1k,P1k1
- WAR ON TERRORISM           P1m,P1m1
- PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT P1n,P1n1

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082429c    PreRandom.29c. Order of SCIENCE-TECHNGY federal spend item
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY in administration of federal 
spending items
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY is 1st of 11 spending items - P1d,P1d1
02. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY is 2nd of 11 spending items - P1d,P1d1
03. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY is 3rd of 11 spending items - P1d,P1d1
04. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY is 4th of 11 spending items - P1d,P1d1
05. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY is 5th of 11 spending items - P1d,P1d1
06. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY is 6th of 11 spending items - P1d,P1d1
07. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY is 7th of 11 spending items - P1d,P1d1
08. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY is 8th of 11 spending items - P1d,P1d1
09. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY is 9th of 11 spending items - P1d,P1d1
10. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY is 10th of 11 spending items - P1d,P1d1
11. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY is 11th of 11 spending items - P1d,P1d1

REFERENCE:
---------
P1d. - P1d1a. (federal spending item SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY)

NOTES:
-----
The initial question in the Pre-election federal spending 
series was for spending on highways (P1a), followed by
the remaining 11 spending items of the series (P1b-P1n1)
in randomized order:
- SOCIAL SECURITY            P1b,P1b1
- PUBLIC SCHOOLS             P1c,P1c1
- SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY     P1d,P1d1
- CRIME                      P1e,P1e1
- WELFARE                    P1f,P1f1
- CHILD CARE                 P1g,P1g1
- FOREIGN AID                P1h,P1h1
- AID TO THE POOR            P1j,P1j1
- TIGHTENING THE BORDER      P1k,P1k1
- WAR ON TERRORISM           P1m,P1m1
- PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT P1n,P1n1

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082429d    PreRandom.29d. Order of CRIME federal spending item
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of CRIME in administration of federal spending items
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. CRIME is 1st of 11 spending items - P1e,P1e1
02. CRIME is 2nd of 11 spending items - P1e,P1e1
03. CRIME is 3rd of 11 spending items - P1e,P1e1
04. CRIME is 4th of 11 spending items - P1e,P1e1
05. CRIME is 5th of 11 spending items - P1e,P1e1
06. CRIME is 6th of 11 spending items - P1e,P1e1
07. CRIME is 7th of 11 spending items - P1e,P1e1
08. CRIME is 8th of 11 spending items - P1e,P1e1
09. CRIME is 9th of 11 spending items - P1e,P1e1
10. CRIME is 10th of 11 spending items - P1e,P1e1
11. CRIME is 11th of 11 spending items - P1e,P1e1

REFERENCE:
---------
P1e. - P1e1a. (federal spending item CRIME)

NOTES:
-----
The initial question in the Pre-election federal spending 
series was for spending on highways (P1a), followed by
the remaining 11 spending items of the series (P1b-P1n1)
in randomized order:
- SOCIAL SECURITY            P1b,P1b1
- PUBLIC SCHOOLS             P1c,P1c1
- SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY     P1d,P1d1
- CRIME                      P1e,P1e1
- WELFARE                    P1f,P1f1
- CHILD CARE                 P1g,P1g1
- FOREIGN AID                P1h,P1h1
- AID TO THE POOR            P1j,P1j1
- TIGHTENING THE BORDER      P1k,P1k1
- WAR ON TERRORISM           P1m,P1m1
- PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT P1n,P1n1

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082429e    PreRandom.29e.  Order of WELFARE federal spending item
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of WELFARE in administration of federal spending items
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. WELFARE is 1st of 11 spending items - P1f,P1f1
02. WELFARE is 2nd of 11 spending items - P1f,P1f1
03. WELFARE is 3rd of 11 spending items - P1f,P1f1
04. WELFARE is 4th of 11 spending items - P1f,P1f1
05. WELFARE is 5th of 11 spending items - P1f,P1f1
06. WELFARE is 6th of 11 spending items - P1f,P1f1
07. WELFARE is 7th of 11 spending items - P1f,P1f1
08. WELFARE is 8th of 11 spending items - P1f,P1f1
09. WELFARE is 9th of 11 spending items - P1f,P1f1
10. WELFARE is 10th of 11 spending items - P1f,P1f1
11. WELFARE is 11th of 11 spending items - P1f,P1f1

REFERENCE:
---------
P1f. - P1f1a. (federal spending item WELFARE)

NOTES:
-----
The initial question in the Pre-election federal spending 
series was for spending on highways (P1a), followed by
the remaining 11 spending items of the series (P1b-P1n1)
in randomized order:
- SOCIAL SECURITY            P1b,P1b1
- PUBLIC SCHOOLS             P1c,P1c1
- SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY     P1d,P1d1
- CRIME                      P1e,P1e1
- WELFARE                    P1f,P1f1
- CHILD CARE                 P1g,P1g1
- FOREIGN AID                P1h,P1h1
- AID TO THE POOR            P1j,P1j1
- TIGHTENING THE BORDER      P1k,P1k1
- WAR ON TERRORISM           P1m,P1m1
- PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT P1n,P1n1

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082429f    PreRandom.29f.  Order of CHILD CARE federal spending item
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of CHILD CARE in administration of federal spending items
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. CHILD CARE is 1st of 11 spending items - P1g,P1g1
02. CHILD CARE is 2nd of 11 spending items - P1g,P1g1
03. CHILD CARE is 3rd of 11 spending items - P1g,P1g1
04. CHILD CARE is 4th of 11 spending items - P1g,P1g1
05. CHILD CARE is 5th of 11 spending items - P1g,P1g1
06. CHILD CARE is 6th of 11 spending items - P1g,P1g1
07. CHILD CARE is 7th of 11 spending items - P1g,P1g1
08. CHILD CARE is 8th of 11 spending items - P1g,P1g1
09. CHILD CARE is 9th of 11 spending items - P1g,P1g1
10. CHILD CARE is 10th of 11 spending items - P1g,P1g1
11. CHILD CARE is 11th of 11 spending items - P1g,P1g1

REFERENCE:
---------
P1g. - P1g1a. (federal spending item CHILD CARE)

NOTES:
-----
The initial question in the Pre-election federal spending 
series was for spending on highways (P1a), followed by
the remaining 11 spending items of the series (P1b-P1n1)
in randomized order:
- SOCIAL SECURITY            P1b,P1b1
- PUBLIC SCHOOLS             P1c,P1c1
- SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY     P1d,P1d1
- CRIME                      P1e,P1e1
- WELFARE                    P1f,P1f1
- CHILD CARE                 P1g,P1g1
- FOREIGN AID                P1h,P1h1
- AID TO THE POOR            P1j,P1j1
- TIGHTENING THE BORDER      P1k,P1k1
- WAR ON TERRORISM           P1m,P1m1
- PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT P1n,P1n1

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082429g    PreRandom.29g.  Order of FOREIGN AID federal spending item
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of FOREIGN AID in administration of federal spending items
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. FOREIGN AID is 1st of 11 spending items - P1h,P1h1
02. FOREIGN AID is 2nd of 11 spending items - P1h,P1h1
03. FOREIGN AID is 3rd of 11 spending items - P1h,P1h1
04. FOREIGN AID is 4th of 11 spending items - P1h,P1h1
05. FOREIGN AID is 5th of 11 spending items - P1h,P1h1
06. FOREIGN AID is 6th of 11 spending items - P1h,P1h1
07. FOREIGN AID is 7th of 11 spending items - P1h,P1h1
08. FOREIGN AID is 8th of 11 spending items - P1h,P1h1
09. FOREIGN AID is 9th of 11 spending items - P1h,P1h1
10. FOREIGN AID is 10th of 11 spending items - P1h,P1h1
11. FOREIGN AID is 11th of 11 spending items - P1h,P1h1

REFERENCE:
---------
P1h. - P1h1a. (federal spending item FOREIGN AID)

NOTES:
-----
The initial question in the Pre-election federal spending 
series was for spending on highways (P1a), followed by
the remaining 11 spending items of the series (P1b-P1n1)
in randomized order:
- SOCIAL SECURITY            P1b,P1b1
- PUBLIC SCHOOLS             P1c,P1c1
- SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY     P1d,P1d1
- CRIME                      P1e,P1e1
- WELFARE                    P1f,P1f1
- CHILD CARE                 P1g,P1g1
- FOREIGN AID                P1h,P1h1
- AID TO THE POOR            P1j,P1j1
- TIGHTENING THE BORDER      P1k,P1k1
- WAR ON TERRORISM           P1m,P1m1
- PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT P1n,P1n1

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082429h    PreRandom.29h.  Order of AID TO POOR federal spending item
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of AID TO THE POOR in administration of federal spending items
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. AID TO THE POOR is 1st of 11 spending items - P1j,P1j1
02. AID TO THE POOR is 2nd of 11 spending items - P1j,P1j1
03. AID TO THE POOR is 3rd of 11 spending items - P1j,P1j1
04. AID TO THE POOR is 4th of 11 spending items - P1j,P1j1
05. AID TO THE POOR is 5th of 11 spending items - P1j,P1j1
06. AID TO THE POOR is 6th of 11 spending items - P1j,P1j1
07. AID TO THE POOR is 7th of 11 spending items - P1j,P1j1
08. AID TO THE POOR is 8th of 11 spending items - P1j,P1j1
09. AID TO THE POOR is 9th of 11 spending items - P1j,P1j1
10. AID TO THE POOR is 10th of 11 spending items - P1j,P1j1
11. AID TO THE POOR is 11th of 11 spending items - P1j,P1j1

REFERENCE:
---------
P1j. - P1j1a. (federal spending item AID TO THE POOR)

NOTES:
-----
The initial question in the Pre-election federal spending 
series was for spending on highways (P1a), followed by
the remaining 11 spending items of the series (P1b-P1n1)
in randomized order:
- SOCIAL SECURITY            P1b,P1b1
- PUBLIC SCHOOLS             P1c,P1c1
- SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY     P1d,P1d1
- CRIME                      P1e,P1e1
- WELFARE                    P1f,P1f1
- CHILD CARE                 P1g,P1g1
- FOREIGN AID                P1h,P1h1
- AID TO THE POOR            P1j,P1j1
- TIGHTENING THE BORDER      P1k,P1k1
- WAR ON TERRORISM           P1m,P1m1
- PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT P1n,P1n1

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082429j    PreRandom.29j.  Order of BORDER SECURITY  federal spend item
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of TIGHTENING THE BORDER AGAINST ILLEGAL ALIENS in 
administration of federal spending items
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. TIGHTENING THE BORDER is 1st of 11 spending items - P1k,P1k1
02. TIGHTENING THE BORDER is 2nd of 11 spending items - P1k,P1k1
03. TIGHTENING THE BORDER is 3rd of 11 spending items - P1k,P1k1
04. TIGHTENING THE BORDER is 4th of 11 spending items - P1k,P1k1
05. TIGHTENING THE BORDER is 5th of 11 spending items - P1k,P1k1
06. TIGHTENING THE BORDER is 6th of 11 spending items - P1k,P1k1
07. TIGHTENING THE BORDER is 7th of 11 spending items - P1k,P1k1
08. TIGHTENING THE BORDER is 8th of 11 spending items - P1k,P1k1
09. TIGHTENING THE BORDER is 9th of 11 spending items - P1k,P1k1
10. TIGHTENING THE BORDER is 10th of 11 spending items - P1k,P1k1
11. TIGHTENING THE BORDER is 11th of 11 spending items - P1k,P1k1

REFERENCE:
---------
P1k. - P1k1a. (federal spending item TIGHTENING BORDERS)

NOTES:
-----
The initial question in the Pre-election federal spending 
series was for spending on highways (P1a), followed by
the remaining 11 spending items of the series (P1b-P1n1)
in randomized order:
- SOCIAL SECURITY            P1b,P1b1
- PUBLIC SCHOOLS             P1c,P1c1
- SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY     P1d,P1d1
- CRIME                      P1e,P1e1
- WELFARE                    P1f,P1f1
- CHILD CARE                 P1g,P1g1
- FOREIGN AID                P1h,P1h1
- AID TO THE POOR            P1j,P1j1
- TIGHTENING THE BORDER      P1k,P1k1
- WAR ON TERRORISM           P1m,P1m1
- PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT P1n,P1n1

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082429k    PreRandom.29k.  Order of WAR ON TERRORISM federal spend item
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of WAR ON TERRORISM in administration of federal spending items
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. WAR ON TERRORISM is 1st of 11 spending items - P1m,P1m1
02. WAR ON TERRORISM is 2nd of 11 spending items - P1m,P1m1
03. WAR ON TERRORISM is 3rd of 11 spending items - P1m,P1m1
04. WAR ON TERRORISM is 4th of 11 spending items - P1m,P1m1
05. WAR ON TERRORISM is 5th of 11 spending items - P1m,P1m1
06. WAR ON TERRORISM is 6th of 11 spending items - P1m,P1m1
07. WAR ON TERRORISM is 7th of 11 spending items - P1m,P1m1
08. WAR ON TERRORISM is 8th of 11 spending items - P1m,P1m1
09. WAR ON TERRORISM is 9th of 11 spending items - P1m,P1m1
10. WAR ON TERRORISM is 10th of 11 spending items - P1m,P1m1
11. WAR ON TERRORISM is 11th of 11 spending items - P1m,P1m1

REFERENCE:
---------
P1m. - P1m1a. (federal spending item WAR ON TERRORISM)

NOTES:
-----
The initial question in the Pre-election federal spending 
series was for spending on highways (P1a), followed by
the remaining 11 spending items of the series (P1b-P1n1)
in randomized order:
- SOCIAL SECURITY            P1b,P1b1
- PUBLIC SCHOOLS             P1c,P1c1
- SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY     P1d,P1d1
- CRIME                      P1e,P1e1
- WELFARE                    P1f,P1f1
- CHILD CARE                 P1g,P1g1
- FOREIGN AID                P1h,P1h1
- AID TO THE POOR            P1j,P1j1
- TIGHTENING THE BORDER      P1k,P1k1
- WAR ON TERRORISM           P1m,P1m1
- PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT P1n,P1n1

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082429m    PreRandom.29m.  Order of ENVIRONMENT federal spend item
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT in administration of federal 
spending items
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT is 1st of 11 spending items - P1n,P1n1
02. PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT is 2nd of 11 spending items - P1n,P1n1
03. PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT is 3rd of 11 spending items - P1n,P1n1
04. PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT is 4th of 11 spending items - P1n,P1n1
05. PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT is 5th of 11 spending items - P1n,P1n1
06. PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT is 6th of 11 spending items - P1n,P1n1
07. PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT is 7th of 11 spending items - P1n,P1n1
08. PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT is 8th of 11 spending items - P1n,P1n1
09. PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT is 9th of 11 spending items - P1n,P1n1
10. PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT is 10th of 11 spending items - P1n,P1n1
11. PROTECT THE ENVIRONMENT is 11th of 11 spending items - P1n,P1n1

REFERENCE:
---------
P1n. - P1n1a. (federal spending item PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT)

NOTES:
-----
The initial question in the Pre-election federal spending 
series was for spending on highways (P1a), followed by
the remaining 11 spending items of the series (P1b-P1n1)
in randomized order:
- SOCIAL SECURITY            P1b,P1b1
- PUBLIC SCHOOLS             P1c,P1c1
- SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY     P1d,P1d1
- CRIME                      P1e,P1e1
- WELFARE                    P1f,P1f1
- CHILD CARE                 P1g,P1g1
- FOREIGN AID                P1h,P1h1
- AID TO THE POOR            P1j,P1j1
- TIGHTENING THE BORDER      P1k,P1k1
- WAR ON TERRORISM           P1m,P1m1
- PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT P1n,P1n1

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082430    PreRandom.30. Order of Pres cands for OLD/NEW envir protectn
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of Presidential candidates in administration of OLD/NEW
environmental protection questions
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Democratic Presidential cand is 1st (environmental protection) 
     - P4c1/P4f1-P4f1a
2. Republican Presidential cand is 1st (environmental protection) 
     - P4c2/P4f2-P4f2a

REFERENCE:
---------
P4c1. (VERSION OLD Democratic Pres cand environment-jobs)
P4f1. - P4f1a. (VERSION NEW Democratic Pres cand environment-jobs)
P4c2. (VERSION OLD Republican Pres cand environment-jobs)
P4f2. - P4f2a. (VERSION NEW Republican Pres cand environment-jobs)
PreRandom2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to have either the 
Democratic Presidential candidate environmental protection
questions or else the Republican Presidential candidate 
environmental protection questions asked first.
.....
Environmental protection questions were asked OLD 7-point 
scales P4c1 and P4c2 (for environmental protection-loss of 
jobs tradeoff), or else in NEW branching questions P4f1-P4f1a 
and P4f2-P4f2a for controlling emissions contributing to 
global warming).  The OLD/NEW split is documented in 
PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082431    PreRandom.31. Order of Dem-Rep Pres womens role placements
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order of Democratic Presidential candidate / Republican Presidential 
candidate in administration of women's role questions
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Democratic Presidential cand is 1st - P7c1
2. Republican Presidential cand is 1st - P7c2

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION NEW (no women's role question)

REFERENCE:
---------
P7c1. (VERSION OLD Democratic Pres cand women's role)
P7c2. (VERSION OLD Republican Pres cand women's role)
PreRandom2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to have either the 
Democratic Presidential candidate women's role question 
(P7c1) or else the Republican Presidential candidate 
women's role question (P7c2) asked first.
.....
Women's role questions were asked in OLD version only 
(7-point scales P7c1 and P7c2); no women's role questions 
were administered to Respondents assigned to version NEW 
in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082432    PreRandom.32.  VERSION R or S election of black President
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Split administration: R or S (election of a black President)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. VERSION R (election of a black President) - Q1a1-Q2a2
2. VERSION S (election of a black President) - Q2b1-Q2b2

REFERENCE:
---------
Q1a1. - Q2a2. (VERSION R election of a black President)
Q2b1. - Q2b2. (VERSION S election of a black President)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Two versions of the questions on the election of a black 
President were administered, VERSION R (Q2a1a,Q2a2a) or 
VERSION S (Q2a1b,Q2a2b).  Respondents were randomly assigned
to one of these versions.
The R/S version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
questions on election of a black President (Q1a1-Q1a2 or 
Q2b1-Q2b2) and is independent of the major "OLD/NEW" split
documented in PreRandom.2.
Appendix B1, "ANES 2008 Time Series Study Pre-election 
questions with split administration," provides a list of 
all Pre-election questions having split administration,
including all questions in the OLD/NEW split, and splits 
A/B, C/D, E/F, G/H, J/K, M/N, P/Q, and R/S.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082433a    PreRandom.33a. Order stereotype racial group BLACKS
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order BLACKS in administration of stereotypes questions
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. BLACKS is 1st stereotype group - X10b and X11b
2. BLACKS is 2nd stereotype group - X10b and X11b
3. BLACKS is 3rd stereotype group - X10b and X11b

REFERENCE:
---------
X10b. (stereotype "hard-working" - blacks)
X11b. (stereotype "intelligent" - blacks)

NOTES:
-----
In the stereotypes questions X10b-X10d ("hard-working") and 
X11b-X11d ("intelligent"), the order in which questions were 
asked about groups BLACKS, HISPANIC-AMERICANS, ASIAN-AMERICANS 
was randomized.
WHITES was fixed as the first stereotype group.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082433b    PreRandom.33b. Order stereotype racial group HISPANICS
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order HISPANIC-AMERICANS in administration of stereotypes questions
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. HISPANIC-AMERICANS is 1st stereotype group - X10c and X11c
2. HISPANIC-AMERICANS is 2nd stereotype group - X10c and X11c
3. HISPANIC-AMERICANS is 3rd stereotype group - X10c and X11c

REFERENCE:
---------
X10c. (stereotype "hard-working" - Hispanic-Americans)
X11c. (stereotype "intelligent" - Hispanic-Americans)

NOTES:
-----
In the stereotypes questions X10b-X10d ("hard-working") and 
X11b-X11d ("intelligent"), the order in which questions were 
asked about groups BLACKS, HISPANIC-AMERICANS, ASIAN-AMERICANS 
was randomized.
WHITES was fixed as the first stereotype group.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082433c    PreRandom.33c. Order stereotype racial group ASIANS
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Order ASIAN-AMERICANS in administration of stereotypes questions
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. ASIAN-AMERICANS is 1st stereotype group - X10d and X11d
2. ASIAN-AMERICANS is 2nd stereotype group - X10d and X11d
3. ASIAN-AMERICANS is 3rd stereotype group - X10d and X11d

REFERENCE:
---------
X10d. (stereotype "hard-working" - Asian-Americans)
X11d. (stereotype "intelligent" - Asian-Americans)

NOTES:
-----
In the stereotypes questions X10b-X10d ("hard-working") and 
X11b-X11d ("intelligent"), the order in which questions were 
asked about groups BLACKS, HISPANIC-AMERICANS, ASIAN-AMERICANS 
was randomized.
WHITES was fixed as the first stereotype group.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V082434    PreRandom.34.  VERSION M or N marital status question
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION RANDOMIZATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Split administration: M or N
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. VERSION M (marital status) - Y2a
2. VERSION N (marital status) - Y2b

REFERENCE:
---------
Y2a. (VERSION M marital status)
Y2b. (VERSION N marital status)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
In the Pre-election set of demographic questions, 
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-wording 
marital status question Y2a, or else to a newly-worded 
version, Y2b.
The M/N version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
questions on marital status (Y2a or Y2b) and is independent 
of the major "OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
Appendix B1, "ANES 2008 Time Series Study Pre-election 
questions with split administration," provides a list of 
all Pre-election questions having split administration,
including all questions in the OLD/NEW split, and splits 
A/B, C/D, E/F, G/H, J/K, M/N, P/Q, and R/S.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083001a    A1a. [VERSION A] Interested in following campaigns
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR CAMPAIGN INTEREST QUESTION VERSION A:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Some people don't pay much attention to political campaigns. 
How about you? 
Would you say that you have been VERY MUCH interested, SOMEWHAT 
interested or NOT MUCH interested in the political campaigns so 
far this year?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Very much interested
3. Somewhat interested
5. Not much interested

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION B
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.3. (VERSION A/B campaign interest)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to the standard
campaign interest question A1a (VERSION A) or to new 
campaign interest question A1b (VERSION B).
The A/B version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
questions on campaign interest (A1a or A1b) and is 
independent of the major "OLD/NEW" split documented in 
PreRandom.2.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083001b    A1b. [VERSION B] Interested in following campaigns
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR CAMPAIGN INTEREST QUESTION VERSION B:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How interested are you in information about what's going on in 
government and politics? 
EXTREMELY INTERESTED, VERY INTERESTED, MODERATELY INTERESTED, 
SLIGHTLY INTERESTED, or NOT INTERESTED AT ALL?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely interested
2. Very interested
3. Moderately interested
4. Slightly interested
5. Not interested at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION A
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.3. (VERSION A/B campaign interest)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to the standard
campaign interest question A1a (VERSION A) or to new 
campaign interest question A1b (VERSION B).
The A/B version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
questions on campaign interest (A1a or A1b) and is 
independent of the major "OLD/NEW" split documented in 
PreRandom.2.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083002    A2. How much has R thought about election for President
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How much have you thought about the upcoming elections for president? 
QUITE A LOT or ONLY A LITTLE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Quite a lot
5. Only a little

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083003    A3. Does R know where to go to vote in neighborhood
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you happen to know where people who live in your neighborhood go 
to vote?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No
7. R VOL: Vote by mail only

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083004    A4. Has R ever voted in precinct or election district
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R DID NOT INDICATE VOTE BY MAIL ONLY:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Have you ever voted in your precinct or election district?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No
7. R VOL: Vote by mail only

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 7 in A3
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083005    A5. How often does R vote
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How often would you say you vote?
ALWAYS, NEARLY ALWAYS, PART OF THE TIME, or SELDOM?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Always
2. Nearly always
3. Part of the time
4. Seldom

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083006    A6. How definite is R's intention to vote or not
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
If "1" represents someone who will DEFINITELY NOT VOTE and "10" 
represents someone who DEFINITELY WILL VOTE, where on this scale 
would you place yourself?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Definitely will not vote
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. 
8. 
9. 
10. Definitely will vote

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083007    A7. Did R vote for President in 2004
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
In 2004 John Kerry ran on the Democratic ticket against George W. 
Bush for the Republicans.  Do you remember for sure whether or not 
you voted in that election?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE 'DK' RESPONSE}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes, voted
5. No, didn't vote

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Y1x. Age of Respondent

NOTES:
-----
In 4 cases, the Respondent answered Yes at A7 but gave 
an age at Y1 which indicates that it was impossible to 
have voted in 2004 (cases 201,269,617,1150).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083007a    A7a. Recall of last (2004) Presidential vote choice
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SAYS VOTED FOR PRESIDENT IN 2004:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Which one did you vote for?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE 'DK' RESPONSE}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. John Kerry
3. George W. Bush
7. Other (SPECIFY)

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in A7
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Y1x. Age of Respondent

NOTES:
-----
In 4 cases, the Respondent answered Yes at A7 but gave 
an age at Y1 which indicates that it was impossible to 
have voted in 2004 (cases 201,269,617,1150).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
       A8.  INTRO PRES CAND LIKES/DISLIKES
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

Now I'd like to ask you about the good and bad points of the major 
candidates for President.   

=============================================================================
V083008    A8a. Is there anything R likes about Democratic Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Is there anything in particular about BARACK OBAMA that might make 
you want to vote for him?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.4. (order of Pres cand likes-dislikes)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered 
either Republican Presidential candidate likes-dislikes 
(A8a-A8d) or Democratic Presidential candidate likes-dislikes 
(A9a-A9d) first, as documented in PreRandom.4.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083009    A8b. What is it that R likes about Democratic Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF THERE IS SOMETHING THAT WOULD MAKE R VOTE FOR DEMOCRATIC PRES CAND:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(What is that?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{PROBE: ANYTHING ELSE? UNTIL R SAYS NO}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-3. Restricted text: not yet coded

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.4. (order of Pres cand likes-dislikes)

NOTES:
-----
For the ANES 2008 Time Series Study, master codes and coding
procedures for open-ended questions are being revised; data 
coded according to new master codes will be available in a 
future release.
Redacted texts of actual 2008 Time Series open-ended 
responses are available in a separate release file.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered 
either Republican Presidential candidate likes-dislikes 
(A8a-A8d) or Democratic Presidential candidate likes-dislikes 
(A9a-A9d) first, as documented in PreRandom.4.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083010    A8c. Is there anything R dislikes about Democratic Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Is there anything in particular about BARACK OBAMA that might make you 
want to vote AGAINST him?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.4. (order of Pres cand likes-dislikes)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered 
either Republican Presidential candidate likes-dislikes 
(A8a-A8d) or Democratic Presidential candidate likes-dislikes 
(A9a-A9d) first, as documented in PreRandom.4.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083011    A8d. What is it that R dislikes about Democratic Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF THERE IS SOMETHING THAT WOULD MAKE R VOTE AGAINST DEMOCRATIC PRES CAND:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(What is that?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{PROBE: ANYTHING ELSE? UNTIL R SAYS NO}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-3. Restricted text: not yet coded

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.4. (order of Pres cand likes-dislikes)

NOTES:
-----
For the ANES 2008 Time Series Study, master codes and coding
procedures for open-ended questions are being revised; data 
coded according to new master codes will be available in a 
future release.
Redacted texts of actual 2008 Time Series open-ended 
responses are available in a separate release file.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered 
either Republican Presidential candidate likes-dislikes 
(A8a-A8d) or Democratic Presidential candidate likes-dislikes 
(A9a-A9d) first, as documented in PreRandom.4.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083012    A9a. Is there anything R likes about Republican Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Is there anything in particular about JOHN MCCAIN that might make 
you want to vote for him?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.4. (order of Pres cand likes-dislikes)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered 
either Republican Presidential candidate likes-dislikes 
(A8a-A8d) or Democratic Presidential candidate likes-dislikes 
(A9a-A9d) first, as documented in PreRandom.4.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083013    A9b. What is it that R likes about Republican Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF THERE IS SOMETHING THAT WOULD MAKE R VOTE FOR REPUBLICAN PRES CAND:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(What is that?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{PROBE: ANYTHING ELSE? UNTIL R SAYS NO}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-3. Restricted text: not yet coded

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.4. (order of Pres cand likes-dislikes)

NOTES:
-----
For the ANES 2008 Time Series Study, master codes and coding
procedures for open-ended questions are being revised; data 
coded according to new master codes will be available in a 
future release.
Redacted texts of actual 2008 Time Series open-ended 
responses are available in a separate release file.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered 
either Republican Presidential candidate likes-dislikes 
(A8a-A8d) or Democratic Presidential candidate likes-dislikes 
(A9a-A9d) first, as documented in PreRandom.4.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083014    A9c. Is there anything R dislikes about Republican Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Is there anything in particular about JOHN MCCAIN that might make you 
want to vote AGAINST him?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.4. (order of Pres cand likes-dislikes)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered 
either Republican Presidential candidate likes-dislikes 
(A8a-A8d) or Democratic Presidential candidate likes-dislikes 
(A9a-A9d) first, as documented in PreRandom.4.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083015    A9d. What is it that R dislikes about Republican Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF THERE IS SOMETHING THAT WOULD MAKE R VOTE AGAINST REPUBLICAN PRES CAND:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(What is that?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{PROBE: ANYTHING ELSE? UNTIL R SAYS NO}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-3. Restricted text: not yet coded

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.4. (order of Pres cand likes-dislikes)

NOTES:
-----
For the ANES 2008 Time Series Study, master codes and coding
procedures for open-ended questions are being revised; data 
coded according to new master codes will be available in a 
future release.
Redacted texts of actual 2008 Time Series open-ended 
responses are available in a separate release file.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered 
either Republican Presidential candidate likes-dislikes 
(A8a-A8d) or Democratic Presidential candidate likes-dislikes 
(A9a-A9d) first, as documented in PreRandom.4.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083016    A10a. Will R feel happy or sad if Democratic Pres cand won
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
If BARACK OBAMA wins the presidential election in November, will you 
feel HAPPY, SAD or NEITHER HAPPY NOR SAD?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Happy
5. Sad
7. Neither happy nor sad

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083016a    A10a1. How happy/sad will R be if Democratic Pres cand won
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SAYS R WOULD BE HAPPY IF DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CAND WINS IN NOVEMBER/
IF R SAYS R WOULD BE SAD IF DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CAND WINS IN NOVEMBER:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
EXTREMELY happy, MODERATELY happy, or SLIGHTLY happy? /
EXTREMELY sad, MODERATELY sad, or SLIGHTLY sad?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely
3. Moderately 
5. Slightly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 7,-8,-9 in A10a
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083016x    A10a1x. SUMMARY: R happy/sad if Democratic Pres cand won
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: 
R HAPPY/SAD IF DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE WON
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely happy
2. Moderately happy
3. Slightly happy
4. Neither happy nor sad [7 in A10a]
5. Slightly sad
6. Moderately sad
7. Extremely sad

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know (A10a or A10a1)
-9. Refused (A10a or A10a1)

REFERENCE:
---------
A10a. (happy/sad if Dem Pres cand won)
A10a1.  (how happy/sad if Dem Pres cand won)

NOTES:
-----
Built from A10a and A10a1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083017    A10b. Will R feel happy or sad if Republican Pres cand won
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
If JOHN MCCAIN wins the presidential election in November, will you 
feel HAPPY, SAD or NEITHER HAPPY NOR SAD?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Happy
5. Sad
7. Neither happy nor sad

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083017a    A10b1a.  How happy/sad will R be if Republican Pres cand won
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SAYS R WOULD BE HAPPY IF REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CAND WINS IN NOVEMBER/
IF R SAYS R WOULD BE SAD IF REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CAND WINS IN NOVEMBER:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
EXTREMELY happy, MODERATELY happy, or SLIGHTLY happy? /
EXTREMELY sad, MODERATELY sad, or SLIGHTLY sad?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely
3. Moderately
5. Slightly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 7,-8,-9 in A10b
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083017x    A10b1x. SUMMARY: R happy/sad if Republican Pres cand won
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: 
R HAPPY/SAD IF REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE WON
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely happy
2. Moderately happy
3. Slightly happy
4. Neither happy nor sad [7 in A10b]
5. Slightly sad
6. Moderately sad
7. Extremely sad

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know (A10b or A10b1)
-9. Refused (A10b or A10b1)

REFERENCE:
---------
A10b. (happy/sad if Rep Pres cand won)
A10b1.  (how happy/sad if Rep Pres cand won)

NOTES:
-----
Built from A10b and A10b1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083018    A11. Does R have access to the internet
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you have access to the internet or the World Wide Web?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083019    A11b. [OLD] Days past week watched natl news on TV
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR VERSION "OLD":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How many days in the PAST WEEK did you watch the NATIONAL network 
news on TV?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{PROBE: IF "every day" ASK FOR NUMBER}

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. None
1. One day
2. Two days
3. Three days
4. Four days
5. Five days
6. Six days
7. Seven days

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for version NEW
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
This question is among a selection of Pre-election 
questions which were assigned to either "OLD" (standard)
or "NEW" version, as documented in PreRandom.2.
Media questions A11b-A11e1 were "OLD" and media questions 
A12a-A12d1a were "NEW".

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083019a    A11b1. [OLD] Attention to national (network) news
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR VERSION "OLD":
IF R WATCHED NATIONAL NETWORK TV NEWS IN PAST WEEK:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Please look at page 1;2 of the booklet. 
How much attention do you pay to news on NATIONAL news shows 
about the campaign for President -- A GREAT DEAL, QUITE A BIT, 
SOME, VERY LITTLE, or NONE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. Quite a bit
3. Some
4. Very little
5. None

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for version NEW; 0,-8,-9 in A11b
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
This question is among a selection of Pre-election 
questions which were assigned to either "OLD" (standard)
or "NEW" version, as documented in PreRandom.2.
Media questions A11b-A11e1 were "OLD" and media questions 
A12a-A12d1a were "NEW".
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.
.....
Reference to Respondent Booklet page differed according 
to response option order (forward, page1; reverse, page 2).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083020a    A11c1a. [OLD] Days past wk watched loc TV news aft/early eve
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR VERSION "OLD":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How many days in the PAST WEEK did you watch the LOCAL TV news 
shows such as "Eyewitness News" or "Action News" in the LATE 
AFTERNOON or EARLY-EVENING?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{PROBE: IF "every day" ASK FOR NUMBER}

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. None
1. One day
2. Two days
3. Three days
4. Four days
5. Five days
6. Six days
7. Seven days

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for version NEW
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
This question is among a selection of Pre-election 
questions which were assigned to either "OLD" (standard)
or "NEW" version, as documented in PreRandom.2.
Media questions A11b-A11e1 were "OLD" and media questions 
A12a-A12d1a were "NEW".

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083020b    A11c1b. [OLD] Days past wk watched local TV news late eve
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR VERSION "OLD":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How many days in the PAST WEEK did you watch the LOCAL TV news 
shows in the LATE EVENING?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{PROBE: IF "every day" ASK FOR NUMBER}

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. None
1. One day
2. Two days
3. Three days
4. Four days
5. Five days
6. Six days
7. Seven days

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for version NEW
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
This question is among a selection of Pre-election 
questions which were assigned to either "OLD" (standard)
or "NEW" version, as documented in PreRandom.2.
Media questions A11b-A11e1 were "OLD" and media questions 
A12a-A12d1a were "NEW".

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083020c    A11c2. [OLD] Attention to local news
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR VERSION "OLD":
IF NUMBER OF DAYS IS NOT 0/DK/RF FOR BOTH EARLY AND LATE LOCAL TV NEWS:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Please look at page 1;2 of the booklet.) 
How much attention do you pay to news on LOCAL news shows 
about the campaign for President -- A GREAT DEAL, QUITE A BIT, 
SOME, VERY LITTLE, or NONE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. Quite a bit
3. Some
4. Very little
5. None

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for version NEW; 0,-8,-9 in both 
    A11c1a and A11c1b
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
This question is among a selection of Pre-election 
questions which were assigned to either "OLD" (standard)
or "NEW" version, as documented in PreRandom.2.
Media questions A11b-A11e1 were "OLD" and media questions 
A12a-A12d1a were "NEW".
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.
.....
Reference to Respondent Booklet page differed according 
to response option order (forward, page1; reverse, page 2).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083021a    A11d1a. [OLD] Days in past week read a daily newspaper
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR VERSION "OLD":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How many days in the PAST WEEK did you read a daily newspaper?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{PROBE: IF "every day" ASK FOR NUMBER}

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. None
1. One day
2. Two days
3. Three days
4. Four days
5. Five days
6. Six days
7. Seven days

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for version NEW
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
This question is among a selection of Pre-election 
questions which were assigned to either "OLD" (standard)
or "NEW" version, as documented in PreRandom.2.
Media questions A11b-A11e1 were "OLD" and media questions 
A12a-A12d1a were "NEW".

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083021b    A11d1b. [OLD] Days past week read a daily online newspaper
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR VERSION "OLD":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How many days in the PAST WEEK did you read a daily newspaper on 
the Internet?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{PROBE: IF "every day" ASK FOR NUMBER}

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. None
1. One day
2. Two days
3. Three days
4. Four days
5. Five days
6. Six days
7. Seven days

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for version NEW
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
This question is among a selection of Pre-election 
questions which were assigned to either "OLD" (standard)
or "NEW" version, as documented in PreRandom.2.
Media questions A11b-A11e1 were "OLD" and media questions 
A12a-A12d1a were "NEW".

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083021c    A11d2. [OLD] Did R read about campaign in newspaper
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR VERSION "OLD":
IF R READ PRINT NEWSPAPER ANY DAYS IN PAST WEEK /
IF R READ ONLINE NEWSPAPER ANY DAYS PAST WK:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Did you read about the campaign in any newspaper?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for version NEW; 0,-8,-9 in both 
    A11d1a and A11d1b
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
This question is among a selection of Pre-election 
questions which were assigned to either "OLD" (standard)
or "NEW" version, as documented in PreRandom.2.
Media questions A11b-A11e1 were "OLD" and media questions 
A12a-A12d1a were "NEW".

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083021d    A11d2a. [OLD] Attention to newspaper articles
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR VERSION "OLD":
IF R READ PRINT NEWSPAPER ANY DAYS IN PAST WEEK /
IF R READ ONLINE NEWSPAPER ANY DAYS PAST WK:
IF R READ ABOUT THE CAMPAIGN:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Please look at page 1;2 of the booklet.) 
How much attention do you pay to newspaper articles about the 
campaign for President -- A GREAT DEAL, QUITE A BIT, SOME, VERY 
LITTLE, or NONE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. Quite a bit
3. Some
4. Very little
5. None

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for version NEW; 0,-8,-9 in both 
    A11d1a and A11d1b; 5,-8,-9 in A11d2
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
This question is among a selection of Pre-election 
questions which were assigned to either "OLD" (standard)
or "NEW" version, as documented in PreRandom.2.
Media questions A11b-A11e1 were "OLD" and media questions 
A12a-A12d1a were "NEW".
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.
.....
Reference to the Respondent Booklet page differed according 
to response option order (forward, page1; reverse, page 2).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083022    A11e. [OLD] Days in past week listen to radio news
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR VERSION "OLD":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How many days in the PAST WEEK did you listen to news on the 
radio?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{PROBE: IF "every day" ASK FOR NUMBER}

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. None
1. One day
2. Two days
3. Three days
4. Four days
5. Five days
6. Six days
7. Seven days

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for version NEW
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
This question is among a selection of Pre-election 
questions which were assigned to either "OLD" (standard)
or "NEW" version, as documented in PreRandom.2.
Media questions A11b-A11e1 were "OLD" and media questions 
A12a-A12d1a were "NEW".

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083022a    A11e1. [OLD] Attention to radio news
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR VERSION "OLD":
IF R LISTENED TO NEWS ON THE RADIO ANY DAY DURING THE PAST WEEK:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Please look at page 1;2 of the booklet.) 
How much attention do you pay to news on the radio about the 
campaign for President -- A GREAT DEAL, QUITE A BIT, SOME, VERY 
LITTLE, or NONE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. Quite a bit
3. Some
4. Very little
5. None

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for version NEW; 0,-8,-9 in A11e
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
This question is among a selection of Pre-election 
questions which were assigned to either "OLD" (standard)
or "NEW" version, as documented in PreRandom.2.
Media questions A11b-A11e1 were "OLD" and media questions 
A12a-A12d1a were "NEW".
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.
.....
Reference to the Respondent Booklet page differed according 
to response option order (forward, page1; reverse, page 2).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083023    A12a1. [NEW] Days in typical week review news on internet
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
During a typical week, how many days do you watch, read, or listen 
to news on the Internet, not including sports?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{PROBE: IF "every day" ASK FOR NUMBER}

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. None
1. One day
2. Two days
3. Three days
4. Four days
5. Five days
6. Six days
7. Seven days

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for version OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
This question is among a selection of Pre-election 
questions which were assigned to either "OLD" (standard)
or "NEW" version, as documented in PreRandom.2.
Media questions A11b-A11e1 were "OLD" and media questions 
A12a-A12d1a were "NEW".

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083023a    A12a1a. [NEW] Time in typical day review news on internet
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR VERSION "NEW":
IF NUMBER OF DAYS ATTENDING NEWS ON INTERNET IS MORE THAN 0:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
On a typical day when you watch, read, or listen to news on the
internet, about how much time do you spend watching or reading 
news on the internet, not including sports?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{ENTER in order hours, minutes.  
ENTER HOURS:  (enter 0 if minutes only)
ENTER MINUTES:  (enter 0 if hours only)}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 0-543

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for version OLD; 0,-8,-9 in A12a1
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
This variable provides the total number of minutes in
the Respondent's mention of hours and minutes, as
(hours*60)+minutes.
.....
This question is among a selection of Pre-election 
questions which were assigned to either "OLD" (standard)
or "NEW" version, as documented in PreRandom.2.
Media questions A11b-A11e1 were "OLD" and media questions 
A12a-A12d1a were "NEW".

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083023b    A12a1a1. [NEW] Attention to internet news
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR VERSION "NEW":
IF NUMBER OF DAYS ATTENDING NEWS ON INTERNET IS MORE THAN 0:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How much attention do you pay to news about national politics on 
the Internet?  A GREAT DEAL, A LOT, A MODERATE AMOUNT, A LITTLE, 
or NONE AT ALL?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. A lot
3. A moderate amount
4. A little
5. None at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for version OLD; 0,-8,-9 in A12a1;
    0,-8,-9 in A12a1a
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
This question is among a selection of Pre-election 
questions which were assigned to either "OLD" (standard)
or "NEW" version, as documented in PreRandom.2.
Media questions A11b-A11e1 were "OLD" and media questions 
A12a-A12d1a were "NEW".
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083024    A12b. [NEW] Days in typical week watch news on TV
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
During a typical week, how many days do you watch news on TV, not 
including sports?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{PROBE: IF "every day" ASK FOR NUMBER}

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. None
1. One day
2. Two days
3. Three days
4. Four days
5. Five days
6. Six days
7. Seven days

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for version OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
This question is among a selection of Pre-election 
questions which were assigned to either "OLD" (standard)
or "NEW" version, as documented in PreRandom.2.
Media questions A11b-A11e1 were "OLD" and media questions 
A12a-A12d1a were "NEW".

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083024a    A12b1. [NEW] Time in typical day watch news on TV
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR VERSION "NEW":
IF NUMBER OF DAYS R WATCHES NEWS ON TV IS MORE THAN 0:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
On a typical day when you watch news on TV, about how much time do 
you spend watching news on TV, not including sports
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{ENTER in order hours, minutes.  
ENTER HOURS:  (enter 0 if minutes only)
ENTER MINUTES:  (enter 0 if hours only)}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 0-1200

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for version OLD; 0,-8,-9 in A12b
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
This variable provides the total number of minutes in
the Respondent's mention of hours and minutes, as
(hours*60)+minutes.
.....
Case 1940 gave a response of 2 for number of hours, and
a response "don't know" for number of minutes. For case
1940 this varible has been coded to 120 minutes (from the
number of hours mention).
.....
This question is among a selection of Pre-election 
questions which were assigned to either "OLD" (standard)
or "NEW" version, as documented in PreRandom.2.
Media questions A11b-A11e1 were "OLD" and media questions 
A12a-A12d1a were "NEW".

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083024b    A12b1a. [NEW] Attention to TV news
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR VERSION "NEW":
IF NUMBER OF DAYS R WATCHES NEWS ON TV IS MORE THAN 0:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How much attention do you pay to news about national politics on TV?  
A GREAT DEAL, A LOT, A MODERATE AMOUNT, A LITTLE, or NONE AT ALL?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. A lot
3. A moderate amount
4. A little
5. None at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for version OLD; 0,-8,-9 in A12b;
    0,-8,-9 in A12b1
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
This question is among a selection of Pre-election 
questions which were assigned to either "OLD" (standard)
or "NEW" version, as documented in PreRandom.2.
Media questions A11b-A11e1 were "OLD" and media questions 
A12a-A12d1a were "NEW".
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083025    A12c. [NEW] Days in typical wk read news in print newspaper
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
During a typical week, how many days do you read news in a printed 
newspaper, not including sports?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{PROBE: IF "every day" ASK FOR NUMBER}

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. None
1. One day
2. Two days
3. Three days
4. Four days
5. Five days
6. Six days
7. Seven days

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for version OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
This question is among a selection of Pre-election 
questions which were assigned to either "OLD" (standard)
or "NEW" version, as documented in PreRandom.2.
Media questions A11b-A11e1 were "OLD" and media questions 
A12a-A12d1a were "NEW".

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083025a    A12c1. [NEW] Time in typical day read news in print newpaper
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR VERSION "NEW":
IF NUMBER OF DAYS R READS PRINT NEWSPAPER IS MORE THAN 0:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
On a typical day when you read news in a printed newspaper, about 
how much time do you spend reading news in a printed newspaper, 
not including sports?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{ENTER in order hours, minutes.  
ENTER HOURS:  (enter 0 if minutes only)
ENTER MINUTES:  (enter 0 if hours only)}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 0-900

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for version OLD; 0,-8,-9 in A12c
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
This variable provides the total number of minutes in
the Respondent's mention of hours and minutes, as
(hours*60)+minutes.
.....
This question is among a selection of Pre-election 
questions which were assigned to either "OLD" (standard)
or "NEW" version, as documented in PreRandom.2.
Media questions A11b-A11e1 were "OLD" and media questions 
A12a-A12d1a were "NEW".

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083025b    A12c1a. [NEW] Attention to printed newspaper news
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR VERSION "NEW":
IF NUMBER OF DAYS R READS PRINT NEWSPAPER >0:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How much attention do you pay to news about national politics in 
printed newspapers?  A GREAT DEAL, A LOT, A MODERATE AMOUNT, A 
LITTLE, or NONE AT ALL?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. A lot
3. A moderate amount
4. A little
5. None at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for version OLD; 0,-8,-9 in A12c;
    0,-8,-9 in A12c1
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
This question is among a selection of Pre-election 
questions which were assigned to either "OLD" (standard)
or "NEW" version, as documented in PreRandom.2.
Media questions A11b-A11e1 were "OLD" and media questions 
A12a-A12d1a were "NEW".
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083026    A12d. [NEW] Days in typical week listen news on radio
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
During a typical week, how many days do you listen to news on 
the radio, not including sports?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{PROBE: IF "every day" ASK FOR NUMBER}

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. None
1. One day
2. Two days
3. Three days
4. Four days
5. Five days
6. Six days
7. Seven days

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for version OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
This question is among a selection of Pre-election 
questions which were assigned to either "OLD" (standard)
or "NEW" version, as documented in PreRandom.2.
Media questions A11b-A11e1 were "OLD" and media questions 
A12a-A12d1a were "NEW".

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083026a    A12d1. [NEW] Time in typical day listen news on radio
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR VERSION "NEW":
IF NUMBER OF DAYS R LISTENS TO NEWS ON RADIO IS MORE THAN 0:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
On a typical day when you listen to news on the radio, about how 
much time do you spend listening to news on the radio, not 
including sports?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{ENTER in order hours, minutes.  
ENTER HOURS:  (enter 0 if minutes only)
ENTER MINUTES:  (enter 0 if hours only)}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 0-960

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for version OLD; 0,-8,-9 in A12d
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
This variable provides the total number of minutes in
the Respondent's mention of hours and minutes, as
(hours*60)+minutes.
.....
This question is among a selection of Pre-election 
questions which were assigned to either "OLD" (standard)
or "NEW" version, as documented in PreRandom.2.
Media questions A11b-A11e1 were "OLD" and media questions 
A12a-A12d1a were "NEW".

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083026b    A12d1a. [NEW] Attention to radio news
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR VERSION "NEW":
IF NUMBER OF DAYS R LISTENS TO NEWS ON RADIO IS MORE THAN 0:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How much attention do you pay to news about national politics on 
the radio?  A GREAT DEAL, A LOT, A MODERATE AMOUNT, A LITTLE, 
or NONE AT ALL?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. A lot
3. A moderate amount
4. A little
5. None at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for version OLD; 0,-8,-9 in A12d;
    0,-8,-9 in A12d1
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
This question is among a selection of Pre-election 
questions which were assigned to either "OLD" (standard)
or "NEW" version, as documented in PreRandom.2.
Media questions A11b-A11e1 were "OLD" and media questions 
A12a-A12d1a were "NEW".
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083027    A13. Are things in the country on right track
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you feel things in this country are generally going in the 
RIGHT DIRECTION, or do you feel things have pretty seriously 
gotten off on the WRONG TRACK?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Right direction
5. Wrong track

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083028    A14a. Approve/disapprove President handling job as Pres
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you APPROVE or DISAPPROVE of the way George W. Bush is handling
his job as president?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Approve
5. Disapprove

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083028a    A14a1. How much approve/disapp Pres handling job
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R APPROVES GW BUSH HANDLING JOB AS PRESIDENT /
IF R DISAPPROVES GW BUSH HANDLING JOB AS PRESIDENT:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you approve STRONGLY or NOT STRONGLY? /
Do you disapprove STRONGLY or NOT STRONGLY?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Strongly
5. Not strongly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, -8,-9 in A14a
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083028x    A14a1x. SUMMARY: R approve/disapp Pres handling job
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: 
R APPROVE/DISAPPROVE PRESIDENT HANDLING JOB
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Approve strongly
2. Approve not strongly
4. Disapprove not strongly
5. Disapprove strongly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know (in A14a or A14a1)
-9. Refused (in A14a or A14a1)

REFERENCE:
---------
A14a. (approve/disapprove President handling job)
A14a1. (how much approve/disapprove President handling job)

NOTES:
-----
Built from A14a and A14a1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083029    A14b. Approve/disapprove President handling economy
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you APPROVE or DISAPPROVE of the way George W. Bush is handling
the economy?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Approve
5. Disapprove

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083029a    A14b1. How much approve/disapprove Pres handling economy
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R APPROVES GW BUSH HANDLING ECONOMY /
IF R DISAPPROVES GW BUSH HANDLING ECONOMY:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you approve STRONGLY or NOT STRONGLY? /
Do you disapprove STRONGLY or NOT STRONGLY?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Strongly
5. Not strongly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, -8,-9 in A14b
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083029x    A14b1x. SUMMARY: R approve/disapp Pres handling economy
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: 
R APPROVE/DISAPPROVE PRESIDENT HANDLING ECONOMY
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Approve strongly
2. Approve not strongly
4. Disapprove not strongly
5. Disapprove strongly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know (in A14b or A14b1)
-9. Refused (in A14b or A14b1)

REFERENCE:
---------
A14b. (approve/disapprove President handling economy)
A14b1. (how much approve/disapprove President handling economy)

NOTES:
-----
Built from A14b and A14b1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083030    A14c. Approve/disapprove President handling foreign relation
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you APPROVE or DISAPPROVE of the way George W. Bush is handling
relations with foreign countries?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Approve
5. Disapprove

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083030a    A14c1. How much approve/disapprove Pres handling foreign rel
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R APPROVES GW BUSH HANDLING FOREIGN RELATIONS /
IF R DISAPPROVES GW BUSH HANDLING FOREIGN RELATIONS:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you approve STRONGLY or NOT STRONGLY? /
Do you disapprove STRONGLY or NOT STRONGLY?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Strongly
5. Not strongly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, -8,-9 in A14c
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083030x    A14c1x. SUMMARY: R approve/disapp Pres handling foreign rel
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: 
R APPROVE/DISAPPROVE PRESIDENT HANDLING FOREIGN RELATIONS
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Approve strongly
2. Approve not strongly
4. Disapprove not strongly
5. Disapprove strongly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know (in A14c or A14c1)
-9. Refused (in A14c or A14c1)

REFERENCE:
---------
A14c. (approve/disapprove President handling foreign relations)
A14c1. (how much approve/disapprove President handling foreign relations)

NOTES:
-----
Built from A14c and A14c1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083031    A14d. Approve/disapprove President handling the environment
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you APPROVE or DISAPPROVE of the way George W. Bush is handling
the environment?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Approve
5. Disapprove

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083031a    A14d1. How much approve/disapprove Pres handling environment
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R APPROVES GW BUSH HANDLING THE ENVIRONMENT /
IF R DISAPPROVES GW BUSH HANDLING THE ENVIRONMENT:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you approve STRONGLY or NOT STRONGLY? /
Do you disapprove STRONGLY or NOT STRONGLY?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Strongly
5. Not strongly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, -8,-9 in A14d
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083031x    A14d1x. SUMMARY: R approve/disapp Pres handling environment
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: 
R APPROVE/DISAPPROVE PRESIDENT HANDLING ENVIRONMENT
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Approve strongly
2. Approve not strongly
4. Disapprove not strongly
5. Disapprove strongly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know (in A14d or A14d1)
-9. Refused (in A14d or A14d1)

REFERENCE:
---------
A14d. (approve/disapprove President handling the environment)
A14d1. (how much approve/disapprove President handling the environment)

NOTES:
-----
Built from A14d and A14d1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083032    A14e. Approve/disapprove President handling health care
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you APPROVE or DISAPPROVE of the way George W. Bush is handling
health care?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Approve
5. Disapprove

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083032a    A14e1. How much approve/disapprove Pres handling health care
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R APPROVES GW BUSH HANDLING HEALTH CARE /
IF R DISAPPROVES GW BUSH HANDLING HEALTH CARE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you approve STRONGLY or NOT STRONGLY? /
Do you disapprove STRONGLY or NOT STRONGLY?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Strongly
5. Not strongly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, -8,-9 in A14e
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083032x    A14e1x. SUMMARY: R approve/disapp Pres handling health care
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: 
R APPROVE/DISAPPROVE PRESIDENT HANDLING HEALTH CARE
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Approve strongly
2. Approve not strongly
4. Disapprove not strongly
5. Disapprove strongly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know (in A14e or A14e1)
-9. Refused (in A14e or A14e1)

REFERENCE:
---------
A14e. (approve/disapprove President handling health care)
A14e1. (how much approve/disapprove President handling health care)

NOTES:
-----
Built from A14e and A14e1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083033    A14f. Approve/disapprove President handling war in Iraq
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you APPROVE or DISAPPROVE of the way George W. Bush is handling
the war in Iraq?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Approve
5. Disapprove

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083033a    A14f1. How much approve/disapprove Pres handling war in Iraq
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R APPROVES GW BUSH HANDLING WAR IN IRAQ /
IF R DISAPPROVES GW BUSH HANDLING WAR IN IRAQ:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you approve STRONGLY or NOT STRONGLY? /
Do you disapprove STRONGLY or NOT STRONGLY?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Strongly
5. Not strongly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, -8,-9 in A14f
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083033x    A14f1x. SUMMARY: R approve/disapp Pres handling war in Iraq
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: 
R APPROVE/DISAPPROVE PRESIDENT HANDLING WAR IN IRAQ
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Approve strongly
2. Approve not strongly
4. Disapprove not strongly
5. Disapprove strongly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know (in A14f or A14f1)
-9. Refused (in A14f or A14f1)

REFERENCE:
---------
A14f. (approve/disapprove President handling the war in Iraq)
A14f1. (how much approve/disapprove President handling the war in Iraq)

NOTES:
-----
Built from A14f and A14f1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083034    A15. Care who wins House election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
As you know, representatives to Congress in Washington are
being chosen in this election from congressional districts 
all around the country. 
How much would you say that you personally care about the way 
the election to the U.S. House of Representatives comes out: 
do you care VERY MUCH, PRETTY MUCH, NOT VERY MUCH or NOT AT 
ALL?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Very much
2. Pretty much
3. Not very much
4. Not at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083035    A16. Approval of Congress handling its job
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you APPROVE or DISAPPROVE of the way the U.S. Congress has 
been handling its job?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Approve
5. Disapprove

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083035a    A16a. Strength appr/disapprove Congress handling its job
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R APPROVES U.S. CONGRESS HANDLING ITS JOB /
IF R DISAPPROVES U.S. CONGRESS HANDLING ITS JOB::

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you approve STRONGLY or NOT STRONGLY? /
Do you disapprove STRONGLY or NOT STRONGLY?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Strongly
5. Not strongly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, -8,-9 in A16
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083035x    A16ax. SUMMARY: R approve/disapp Congress handling job
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: 
R APPROVE/DISAPPROVE CONGRESS HANDLING ITS JOB
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Approve strongly
2. Approve not strongly
4. Disapprove not strongly
5. Disapprove strongly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know (in A16 or A16a)
-9. Refused (in A14a or A14a1)

REFERENCE:
---------
A16. (approve/Disapprove Congress handling its job)
A16a. (how much approve/Disapprove Congress handling its job)

NOTES:
-----
Built from A16 and A16a.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
       B1.  INTRO THERM PRE
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

Please look at page 3 of the booklet. 
I'd like to get your feelings toward some of our political 
leaders and other people who are in the news these days. I'll 
read the name of a person and I'd like you to rate that person 
using something we call the feeling thermometer. 
Ratings between 50 degrees and 100 degrees mean that you feel 
favorable and warm toward the person. Ratings between 0 degrees 
and 50 degrees mean that you don't feel favorable toward the 
person and that you don't care too much for that person. You 
would rate the person at the 50 degree mark if you don't feel 
particularly warm or cold toward the person. 
If we come to a person whose name you don't recognize, you don't 
need to rate that person. Just tell me and we'll move on to the 
next one.   

=============================================================================
V083036    B1a. Feeling Thermometer: President
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Looking at page 3 of the booklet: 
How would you rate: 
GEORGE W. BUSH
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{Probe for don't know response:  when you say don't know do you 
mean that you don't know who the person is or do you have 
something else in mind?
ENTER number 0-100 
ENTER "777" for "Don't recognize" 
ENTER "888" for "Don't know where to rate".}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 0-100

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-6. Thermometer: 'don't know who this is'
-8. Don't know ('don't know where to rate')
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
On-screen codes 777 and 888 have been recoded to -6 and -8.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083037a    B1b1. Feeling Thermometer: Democratic Presidential cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Looking at page 3 of the booklet) 
(How would you rate:) 
BARACK OBAMA
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{Probe for don't know response:  when you say don't know do you 
mean that you don't know who the person is or do you have 
something else in mind?
ENTER number 0-100 
ENTER "777" for "Don't recognize" 
ENTER "888" for "Don't know where to rate".}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 0-100

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-6. Thermometer: 'don't know who this is'
-8. Don't know ('don't know where to rate')
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.5. (order of Pres cand thermometers)

NOTES:
-----
On-screen codes 777 and 888 have been recoded to -6 and -8.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered either
the Democratic Presidential candidate thermometer (B1b1)
or the Republican Presidential candidate thermometer (B1b2) 
first after the thermometer for President (B1a), as
documented in PreRandom.5.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083037b    B1b2. Feeling Thermometer: Republican Presidential cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Looking at page 3 of the booklet) 
(How would you rate:) 
JOHN MCCAIN
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{Probe for don't know response:  when you say don't know do you 
mean that you don't know who the person is or do you have 
something else in mind?
ENTER number 0-100 
ENTER "777" for "Don't recognize" 
ENTER "888" for "Don't know where to rate".}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 0-100

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-6. Thermometer: 'don't know who this is'
-8. Don't know ('don't know where to rate')
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.5. (order of Pres cand thermometers)

NOTES:
-----
On-screen codes 777 and 888 have been recoded to -6 and -8.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered either
the Democratic Presidential candidate thermometer (B1b1)
or the Republican Presidential candidate thermometer (B1b2) 
first after the thermometer for President (B1a), as
documented in PreRandom.5.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083038    B1c. Names: Feeling Thermometer Vice Presidential cands
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Names: Feeling Thermometer Vice Presidential candidates
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Thermometer names: Joe Biden and Sarah Palin
2. Thermometer names: Jim Webb and Tim Pawlenty

REFERENCE:
---------
B1c1. (Democratic Vice Pres cand thermometer)
B1c2. (Republican Vice Pres cand thermometer)

NOTES:
-----
The thermometers for Democratic and Republican Vice-Presidential 
candidates (B1c1 and B1c2) were administered with stand-in names 
"Jim Webb" and "Tim Pawlenty" until Vice-Presidential candidates 
(Joe Biden and Sarah Palin) were selected early in September 
(after the field period had already commenced).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083039a    B1c1. Feeling Thermometer: Democratic Vice-Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Looking at page 3 of the booklet) 
(How would you rate:) 
JOE BIDEN
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{Probe for don't know response:  when you say don't know do you 
mean that you don't know who the person is or do you have 
something else in mind?
ENTER number 0-100 
ENTER "777" for "Don't recognize" 
ENTER "888" for "Don't know where to rate".}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 0-100

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-6. Thermometer: 'don't know who this is'
-8. Don't know ('don't know where to rate')
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
B1c. (names - Vice Pres candidate thermometers)
PreRandom.6a. (order of Democratic Vice Pres cand thermometer)

NOTES:
-----
On-screen codes 777 and 888 have been recoded to -6 and -8.
.....
Because the field period began before Vice-Presidential candidates
were selected, for some early interviews (29 cases) a stand-in
name was administered for Vice-Presidential candidate 
thermometers, as described in B1c.
.....
After the administration of thermometers for the President 
and the major party Presidential candidates (B1a-B1b2), 
Respondents were administered political name thermometers 
B1c1-B1g in random order as documented in PreRandom.6a-
PreRandom.6f.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083039b    B1c2. Feeling Thermometer: Republican Vice-Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Looking at page 3 of the booklet) 
(How would you rate:) 
SARAH PALIN
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{Probe for don't know response:  when you say don't know do you 
mean that you don't know who the person is or do you have 
something else in mind?
ENTER number 0-100 
ENTER "777" for "Don't recognize" 
ENTER "888" for "Don't know where to rate".}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 0-100

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-6. Thermometer: 'don't know who this is'
-8. Don't know ('don't know where to rate')
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
B1c. (names - Vice Pres candidate thermometers)
PreRandom.6b. (order of Republican Vice Pres cand thermometer)

NOTES:
-----
On-screen codes 777 and 888 have been recoded to -6 and -8.
.....
Because the field period began before Vice-Presidential candidates
were selected, for some early interviews (29 cases) a stand-in
name was administered for Vice-Presidential candidate 
thermometers, as described in B1c.
.....
After the administration of thermometers for the President 
and the major party Presidential candidates (B1a-B1b2), 
Respondents were administered political name thermometers 
B1c1-B1g in random order as documented in PreRandom.6a-
PreRandom.6f.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083040    B1d. Feeling Thermometer: Hillary Clinton
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Looking at page 3 of the booklet) 
(How would you rate:) 
HILLARY CLINTON
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{Probe for don't know response:  when you say don't know do you 
mean that you don't know who the person is or do you have 
something else in mind?
ENTER number 0-100 
ENTER "777" for "Don't recognize" 
ENTER "888" for "Don't know where to rate".}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 0-100

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-6. Thermometer: 'don't know who this is'
-8. Don't know ('don't know where to rate')
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.6c. (order of Hillary Clinton thermometer)

NOTES:
-----
On-screen codes 777 and 888 have been recoded to -6 and -8.
.....
After the administration of thermometers for the President 
and the major party Presidential candidates (B1a-B1b2), 
Respondents were administered political name thermometers 
B1c1-B1g in random order as documented in PreRandom.6a-
PreRandom.6f.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083041    B1e. Feeling Thermometer: Bill Clinton
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Looking at page 3 of the booklet) 
(How would you rate:) 
BILL CLINTON
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{Probe for don't know response:  when you say don't know do you 
mean that you don't know who the person is or do you have 
something else in mind?
ENTER number 0-100 
ENTER "777" for "Don't recognize" 
ENTER "888" for "Don't know where to rate".}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 0-100

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-6. Thermometer: 'don't know who this is'
-8. Don't know ('don't know where to rate')
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.6d. (order of Bill Clinton thermometer)

NOTES:
-----
On-screen codes 777 and 888 have been recoded to -6 and -8.
.....
After the administration of thermometers for the President 
and the major party Presidential candidates (B1a-B1b2), 
Respondents were administered political name thermometers 
B1c1-B1g in random order as documented in PreRandom.6a-
PreRandom.6f.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083042    B1f. Feeling Thermometer: Condoleezza Rice
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Looking at page 3 of the booklet) 
(How would you rate:) 
CONDOLEEZZA RICE
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{Probe for don't know response:  when you say don't know do you 
mean that you don't know who the person is or do you have 
something else in mind?
ENTER number 0-100 
ENTER "777" for "Don't recognize" 
ENTER "888" for "Don't know where to rate".}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 0-100

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-6. Thermometer: 'don't know who this is'
-8. Don't know ('don't know where to rate')
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.6e. (order of Condoleezza Rice thermometer)

NOTES:
-----
On-screen codes 777 and 888 have been recoded to -6 and -8.
.....
After the administration of thermometers for the President 
and the major party Presidential candidates (B1a-B1b2), 
Respondents were administered political name thermometers 
B1c1-B1g in random order as documented in PreRandom.6a-
PreRandom.6f.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083043    B1g. Feeling Thermometer: Rush Limbaugh
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Looking at page 3 of the booklet) 
(How would you rate:) 
RUSH LIMBAUGH
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{Probe for don't know response:  when you say don't know do you 
mean that you don't know who the person is or do you have 
something else in mind?
ENTER number 0-100 
ENTER "777" for "Don't recognize" 
ENTER "888" for "Don't know where to rate".}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 0-100

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-6. Thermometer: 'don't know who this is'
-8. Don't know ('don't know where to rate')
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.6f. (order of Rush Limbaugh thermometer)

NOTES:
-----
On-screen codes 777 and 888 have been recoded to -6 and -8.
.....
After the administration of thermometers for the President 
and the major party Presidential candidates (B1a-B1b2), 
Respondents were administered political name thermometers 
B1c1-B1g in random order as documented in PreRandom.6a-
PreRandom.6f.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083044a    B1h. Feeling Thermometer: Democratic Party
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Looking at page 3 of the booklet) 
(How would you rate:) 
the DEMOCRATIC PARTY
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{Probe for don't know response:  when you say don't know do 
you mean that you don't know who the person is or do you have 
something else  in mind?  
ENTER number 0-100 
ENTER "777" for "Don't recognize" 
ENTER "888" for "Don't know where to rate".}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 0-100

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-6. Thermometer: 'don't know who this is'
-8. Don't know ('don't know where to rate')
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.7. (order of party thermometers)

NOTES:
-----
On-screen codes 777 and 888 have been recoded to -6 and -8.
.....
After the administration of thermometers for the President 
major party Presidential candidates, and individual political
figures (B1a-B1g), Respondents were randomly assigned to be 
administered either the Democratic party thermometer (B1h) 
or the Republican party thermometer (B1j) first, as documented 
in PreRandom.7.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083044b    B1j. Feeling Thermometer: Republican Party
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Looking at page 3 of the booklet) 
(How would you rate:) 
the REPUBLICAN PARTY
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{Probe for don't know response:  when you say don't know do 
you mean that you don't know who the person is or do you have 
something else  in mind?  
ENTER number 0-100 
ENTER "777" for "Don't recognize" 
ENTER "888" for "Don't know where to rate".}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 0-100

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-6. Thermometer: 'don't know who this is'
-8. Don't know ('don't know where to rate')
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.7. (order of party thermometers)

NOTES:
-----
On-screen codes 777 and 888 have been recoded to -6 and -8.
.....
After the administration of thermometers for the President 
major party Presidential candidates, and individual political
figures (B1a-B1g), Respondents were randomly assigned to be 
administered either the Democratic party thermometer (B1h) 
or the Republican party thermometer (B1j) first, as documented 
in PreRandom.7.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
       C1.  INTRO PARTY LIKES/DISLIKES
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

I'd like to ask you what you think are the good and bad points 
about the two NATIONAL PARTIES.   

=============================================================================
V083045    C1a. Is there anything R likes about Democratic Party
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Is there anything in particular that you LIKE about the 
Democratic party?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.8. (order of party likes-dislikes)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered either
the Democratic Party likes-dislikes (C1a-C1d) or the 
Republican party likes-dislikes (C2a-C2d) first, as
documented in PreRandom.8.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083046    C1b. What does R like about Democratic party
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SAYS THERE IS SOMETHING THAT R LIKES ABOUT DEMOCRATIC PARTY:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(What is that?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{PROBE: ANYTHING ELSE YOU LIKE ABOUT THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY? 
UNTIL R SAYS NO.}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-3. Restricted text: not yet coded

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.8. (order of party likes-dislikes)

NOTES:
-----
For the ANES 2008 Time Series Study, master codes and coding
procedures for open-ended questions are being revised; data 
coded according to new master codes will be available in a 
future release.
Redacted texts of actual 2008 Time Series open-ended 
responses are available in a separate release file.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered either
the Democratic Party likes-dislikes (C1a-C1d) or the 
Republican party likes-dislikes (C2a-C2d) first, as
documented in PreRandom.8.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083047    C1c. Is there anything R dislikes about Democratic Party
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Is there anything in particular that you DON'T LIKE about the 
Democratic party?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.8. (order of party likes-dislikes)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered either
the Democratic Party likes-dislikes (C1a-C1d) or the 
Republican party likes-dislikes (C2a-C2d) first, as
documented in PreRandom.8.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083048    C1d. What does R dislike about the Democratic party
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SAYS THERE IS SOMETHING THAT R DISLIKES ABOUT DEMOCRATIC PARTY:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(What is that?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{PROBE: ANYTHING ELSE YOU DON'T LIKE ABOUT THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY? 
UNTIL R SAYS NO.}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-3. Restricted text: not yet coded

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.8. (order of party likes-dislikes)

NOTES:
-----
For the ANES 2008 Time Series Study, master codes and coding
procedures for open-ended questions are being revised; data 
coded according to new master codes will be available in a 
future release.
Redacted texts of actual 2008 Time Series open-ended 
responses are available in a separate release file.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered either
the Democratic Party likes-dislikes (C1a-C1d) or the 
Republican party likes-dislikes (C2a-C2d) first, as
documented in PreRandom.8.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083049    C2a. Is there anything R likes about Republican Party
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Is there anything in particular that you LIKE about the 
Republican party?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.8. (order of party likes-dislikes)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered either
the Democratic Party likes-dislikes (C1a-C1d) or the 
Republican party likes-dislikes (C2a-C2d) first, as
documented in PreRandom.8.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083050    C2b. What does R like about Republican party
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SAYS THERE IS SOMETHING THAT R LIKES ABOUT REPUBLICAN PARTY:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(What is that?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{PROBE: ANYTHING ELSE YOU LIKE ABOUT THE REPUBLICAN PARTY? 
UNTIL R SAYS NO.}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-3. Restricted text: not yet coded

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.8. (order of party likes-dislikes)

NOTES:
-----
For the ANES 2008 Time Series Study, master codes and coding
procedures for open-ended questions are being revised; data 
coded according to new master codes will be available in a 
future release.
Redacted texts of actual 2008 Time Series open-ended 
responses are available in a separate release file.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered either
the Democratic Party likes-dislikes (C1a-C1d) or the 
Republican party likes-dislikes (C2a-C2d) first, as
documented in PreRandom.8.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083051    C2c. Is there anything R dislikes about Republican Party
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Is there anything in particular that you DON'T LIKE about the 
Republican party?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.8. (order of party likes-dislikes)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered either
the Democratic Party likes-dislikes (C1a-C1d) or the 
Republican party likes-dislikes (C2a-C2d) first, as
documented in PreRandom.8.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083052    C2d. What does R dislike about the Republican party
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SAYS THERE IS SOMETHING THAT R DISLIKES ABOUT REPUBLICAN PARTY:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(What is that?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{PROBE: ANYTHING ELSE YOU DON'T LIKE ABOUT THE REPUBLICAN PARTY? 
UNTIL R SAYS NO.}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-3. Restricted text: not yet coded

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.8. (order of party likes-dislikes)

NOTES:
-----
For the ANES 2008 Time Series Study, master codes and coding
procedures for open-ended questions are being revised; data 
coded according to new master codes will be available in a 
future release.
Redacted texts of actual 2008 Time Series open-ended 
responses are available in a separate release file.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered either
the Democratic Party likes-dislikes (C1a-C1d) or the 
Republican party likes-dislikes (C2a-C2d) first, as
documented in PreRandom.8.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083053    C3. Is it better when one party controls presidency and Cong
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you think it is better when ONE PARTY CONTROLS both the 
presidency and Congress, better when CONTROL IS SPLIT between 
the Democrats and Republicans, or DOESN'T IT MATTER?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Better when one party controls both
3. Better when control is split
5. It doesn't matter

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083054    C4a. How similar are Republicans to one another
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How similar are Republicans to one another in terms of what 
they want government to do and not do? 
EXTREMELY SIMILAR, VERY SIMILAR, MODERATELY SIMILAR, SLIGHTLY 
SIMILAR, or NOT SIMILAR AT ALL?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely similar
2. Very similar
3. Moderately similar
4. Slightly similar
5. Not similar at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083055    C4b. How similar are Democrats to one another
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How similar are Democrats to one another in terms of what 
they want government to do and not do? 
EXTREMELY SIMILAR, VERY SIMILAR, MODERATELY SIMILAR, SLIGHTLY 
SIMILAR, or NOT SIMILAR AT ALL?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely similar
2. Very similar
3. Moderately similar
4. Slightly similar
5. Not similar at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083056    C5_. R living with family members
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Now on another topic. Are you living at home with one or more 
persons who are family members?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083057    C5. R better/worse off than 1 year ago
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS NOT LIVING AT HOME WITH FAMILY MEMBERS /
IF R IS LIVING AT HOME WITH 1 OR MORE FAMILY MEMBERS:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
We are interested in how people are getting along financially 
these days.  
Would you say that you are BETTER off or WORSE off than you 
were a year ago? /
We are interested in how people are getting along financially 
these days.
Would you say that you and your family living here are BETTER off 
or WORSE off than you were a year ago?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Better
3. Worse
5. The same [VOL]

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
C5_. (R living with family members)

NOTES:
-----
If C5_ was coded 5, C5 wording was "you," otherwise C5 wording
was "you and your family living here."

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083057a    C5a. R how much better/worse off than 1 year ago
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R HAS BEEN BETTER OFF IN LAST YEAR /
IF R HAS BEEN WORSE OFF IN LAST YEAR:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
MUCH better or SOMEWHAT better? /
MUCH worse or SOMEWHAT worse?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Much
5. Somewhat

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in C5
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083057x    C5ax. SUMMARY: R better/worse off than 1 year ago
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: 
R BETTER/WORSE OFF THAN 1 YEAR AGO
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Much better
2. Somewhat better
3. Same [VOL]
4. Somewhat worse
5. Much worse

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know (in C5 or C5a)
-9. Refused (in C5 or C5a)

REFERENCE:
---------
C5. (better/worse off than 1 yr ago)
C5a. (how much better/worse off than 1 yr ago)

NOTES:
-----
Built from C5 and C5a.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083058    C6. Will R be financially better/worse off one year from now
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Now looking ahead, do you think that a year from now [you / you and 
your family living here] will be BETTER OFF financially, WORSE 
OFF, or JUST ABOUT THE SAME as now?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Better
3. Worse
5. The same

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083058a    C6a. R how much better/worse off 1 year from now
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R THINKS WILL BE BETTER OFF A YEAR FROM NOW /
IF R THINKS WILL BE WORSE OFF A YEAR FROM NOW:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
MUCH better or SOMEWHAT better? /
MUCH worse or SOMEWHAT worse?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Much
5. Somewhat

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in C6
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083058x    C6x. SUMMARY: R better/worse off 1 year from now
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: 
R BETTER/WORSE OFF 1 YEAR FROM NOW
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Much better
2. Somewhat better
3. Same [VOL]
4. Somewhat worse
5. Much worse

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know (in C6 or C6a)
-9. Refused (in C6 or C6a)

REFERENCE:
---------
C6. (better/worse off than 1 yr from now)
C6a. (how much better/worse off 1 yr from now)

NOTES:
-----
Built from C6 and C6a.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083059    C7. Does R or spouse have any money invested in stock market
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you personally, or jointly with a spouse, have any MONEY 
INVESTED IN THE STOCK MARKET right now -- either in an 
individual stock or in a mutual fund?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083060    C8. Does R have health insurance
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you presently have any kind of health insurance?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
       D1.  INTRO - PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE AFFECTS
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

Now we would like to know something about the feelings you 
have toward the candidates for President. I am going to name a 
candidate, and I want you to tell me whether something about 
that person, or something he or she has done, has made you have 
certain feelings like anger or pride.   

=============================================================================
V083061    D1a. Affect for Democratic Pres cand: angry
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF ANGRY IS 1ST AFFECT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF ANGRY IS NOT 1ST AFFECT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about BARACK OBAMA.
Has Barack Obama -- because of the kind of person he is or 
because of something he has done, ever made you feel:
ANGRY / 
Has Barack Obama -- because of the kind of person he is or 
because of something he has done, ever made you feel:]
ANGRY
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.9. (order of Pres cands - affects questions)
PreRandom.10a. (order of affect ANGRY)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered either
Democratic Presidential candidate affects (D1a-D1d1) or 
Republican Presidential candidate affects (D2a-D2d2) first,
as documented in PreRandom.9.
.....
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates (and for the 
President in R1a-R1d1), 4 affects were administered in the 
randomized order documented in PreRandom.10a-PreRandom.10d.
.....
The sentence "Think about BARACK OBAMA" was included only 
when the affect was the 1st affect administered.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083061a    D1a1. How often affect angry about Democratic Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SAYS DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE HAS MADE R FEEL ANGRY:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How often would you say you�ve felt angry -- VERY OFTEN, FAIRLY 
OFTEN, OCCASIONALLY, or RARELY?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Very often
2. Fairly often
3. Occasionally
4. Rarely

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in D1a
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.9. (order of Pres cands - affects questions)
PreRandom.10a. (order of affect ANGRY)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered either
Democratic Presidential candidate affects (D1a-D1d1) or 
Republican Presidential candidate affects (D2a-D2d2) first,
as documented in PreRandom.9.
.....
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates (and for the 
President in R1a-R1d1), 4 affects were administered in the 
randomized order documented in PreRandom.10a-PreRandom.10d.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083062    D1b. Affect for Democratic Pres cand: hopeful
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF HOPEFUL IS 1ST AFFECT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF HOPEFUL IS NOT 1ST AFFECT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about BARACK OBAMA.
Has Barack Obama -- because of the kind of person he is or 
because of something he has done, ever made you feel:
HOPEFUL / 
Has Barack Obama -- because of the kind of person he is or 
because of something he has done, ever made you feel:]
HOPEFUL
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.9. (order of Pres cands - affects questions)
PreRandom.10b. (order of affect HOPEFUL)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered either
Democratic Presidential candidate affects (D1a-D1d1) or 
Republican Presidential candidate affects (D2a-D2d2) first,
as documented in PreRandom.9.
.....
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates (and for the 
President in R1a-R1d1), 4 affects were administered in the 
randomized order documented in PreRandom.10a-PreRandom.10d.
.....
The sentence "Think about BARACK OBAMA" was included only 
when the affect was the 1st affect administered.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083062a    D1b1. How often affect hopeful about Democratic Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SAYS DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE HAS MADE R FEEL HOPEFUL:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How often would you say you�ve felt hopeful -- VERY OFTEN, FAIRLY 
OFTEN, OCCASIONALLY, or RARELY?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Very often
2. Fairly often
3. Occasionally
4. Rarely

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in D1b
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.9. (order of Pres cands - affects questions)
PreRandom.10a. (order of affect ANGRY)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered either
Democratic Presidential candidate affects (D1a-D1d1) or 
Republican Presidential candidate affects (D2a-D2d2) first,
as documented in PreRandom.9.
.....
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates (and for the 
President in R1a-R1d1), 4 affects were administered in the 
randomized order documented in PreRandom.10a-PreRandom.10d.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083063    D1c. Affect for Democratic Pres cand: afraid
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF AFRAID IS 1ST AFFECT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF AFRAID IS NOT 1ST AFFECT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about BARACK OBAMA.
Has Barack Obama -- because of the kind of person he is or 
because of something he has done, ever made you feel:
AFRAID / 
Has Barack Obama -- because of the kind of person he is or 
because of something he has done, ever made you feel:]
AFRAID
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.9. (order of Pres cands - affects questions)
PreRandom.10c. (order of affect AFRAID)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered either
Democratic Presidential candidate affects (D1a-D1d1) or 
Republican Presidential candidate affects (D2a-D2d2) first,
as documented in PreRandom.9.
.....
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates (and for the 
President in R1a-R1d1), 4 affects were administered in the 
randomized order documented in PreRandom.10a-PreRandom.10d.
.....
The sentence "Think about BARACK OBAMA" was included only 
when the affect was the 1st affect administered.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083063a    D1c1. How often affect afraid about Democratic Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SAYS DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE HAS MADE R FEEL AFRAID:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How often would you say you�ve felt afraid -- VERY OFTEN, FAIRLY 
OFTEN, OCCASIONALLY, or RARELY?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Very often
2. Fairly often
3. Occasionally
4. Rarely

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in D1c
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.9. (order of Pres cands - affects questions)
PreRandom.10a. (order of affect ANGRY)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered either
Democratic Presidential candidate affects (D1a-D1d1) or 
Republican Presidential candidate affects (D2a-D2d2) first,
as documented in PreRandom.9.
.....
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates (and for the 
President in R1a-R1d1), 4 affects were administered in the 
randomized order documented in PreRandom.10a-PreRandom.10d.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083064    D1d. Affect for Democratic Pres cand: proud
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF PROUD IS 1ST AFFECT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF PROUD IS NOT 1ST AFFECT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about BARACK OBAMA.
Has Barack Obama -- because of the kind of person he is or 
because of something he has done, ever made you feel:
PROUD / 
Has Barack Obama -- because of the kind of person he is or 
because of something he has done, ever made you feel:]
PROUD
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.9. (order of Pres cands - affects questions)
PreRandom.10d. (order of affect PROUD)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered either
Democratic Presidential candidate affects (D1a-D1d1) or 
Republican Presidential candidate affects (D2a-D2d2) first,
as documented in PreRandom.9.
.....
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates (and for the 
President in R1a-R1d1), 4 affects were administered in the 
randomized order documented in PreRandom.10a-PreRandom.10d.
.....
The sentence "Think about BARACK OBAMA" was included only 
when the affect was the 1st affect administered.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083064a    D1d1. How often affect proud about Democratic Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SAYS DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE HAS MADE R FEEL PROUD:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How often would you say you�ve felt proud -- VERY OFTEN, FAIRLY 
OFTEN, OCCASIONALLY, or RARELY?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Very often
2. Fairly often
3. Occasionally
4. Rarely

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in D1d
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.9. (order of Pres cands - affects questions)
PreRandom.10a. (order of affect ANGRY)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered either
Democratic Presidential candidate affects (D1a-D1d1) or 
Republican Presidential candidate affects (D2a-D2d2) first,
as documented in PreRandom.9.
.....
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates (and for the 
President in R1a-R1d1), 4 affects were administered in the 
randomized order documented in PreRandom.10a-PreRandom.10d.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083065    D2a. Affect for Republican Pres cand: angry
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF ANGRY IS 1ST AFFECT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF ANGRY IS NOT 1ST AFFECT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about JOHN MCCAIN.
Has John McCain -- because of the kind of person he is or 
because of something he has done, ever made you feel:
ANGRY / 
Has John McCain -- because of the kind of person he is or 
because of something he has done, ever made you feel:]
ANGRY
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.9. (order of Pres cands - affects questions)
PreRandom.10a. (order of affect ANGRY)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered either
Democratic Presidential candidate affects (D1a-D1d1) or 
Republican Presidential candidate affects (D2a-D2d2) first,
as documented in PreRandom.9.
.....
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates (and for the 
President in R1a-R1d1), 4 affects were administered in the 
randomized order documented in PreRandom.10a-PreRandom.10d.
.....
The sentence "Think about JOHN MCCAIN" was included only 
when the affect was the 1st affect administered.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083065a    D2a1. How often affect angry about Republican Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SAYS REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE HAS MADE R FEEL ANGRY:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How often would you say you�ve felt angry -- VERY OFTEN, FAIRLY 
OFTEN, OCCASIONALLY, or RARELY?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Very often
2. Fairly often
3. Occasionally
4. Rarely

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in D2a
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.9. (order of Pres cands - affects questions)
PreRandom.10a. (order of affect ANGRY)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered either
Democratic Presidential candidate affects (D1a-D1d1) or 
Republican Presidential candidate affects (D2a-D2d2) first,
as documented in PreRandom.9.
.....
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates (and for the 
President in R1a-R1d1), 4 affects were administered in the 
randomized order documented in PreRandom.10a-PreRandom.10d.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083066    D2b. Affect for Republican Pres cand: hopeful
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF HOPEFUL IS 1ST AFFECT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF HOPEFUL IS NOT 1ST AFFECT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about JOHN MCCAIN.
Has John McCain -- because of the kind of person he is or 
because of something he has done, ever made you feel:
HOPEFUL / 
Has John McCain -- because of the kind of person he is or 
because of something he has done, ever made you feel:]
HOPEFUL
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.9. (order of Pres cands - affects questions)
PreRandom.10b. (order of affect HOPEFUL)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered either
Democratic Presidential candidate affects (D1a-D1d1) or 
Republican Presidential candidate affects (D2a-D2d2) first,
as documented in PreRandom.9.
.....
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates (and for the 
President in R1a-R1d1), 4 affects were administered in the 
randomized order documented in PreRandom.10a-PreRandom.10d.
.....
The sentence "Think about JOHN MCCAIN" was included only 
when the affect was the 1st affect administered.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083066a    D2b1. How often affect hopeful about Republican Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SAYS REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE HAS MADE R FEEL HOPEFUL:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How often would you say you�ve felt hopeful -- VERY OFTEN, FAIRLY 
OFTEN, OCCASIONALLY, or RARELY?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Very often
2. Fairly often
3. Occasionally
4. Rarely

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in D2b
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.9. (order of Pres cands - affects questions)
PreRandom.10a. (order of affect ANGRY)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered either
Democratic Presidential candidate affects (D1a-D1d1) or 
Republican Presidential candidate affects (D2a-D2d2) first,
as documented in PreRandom.9.
.....
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates (and for the 
President in R1a-R1d1), 4 affects were administered in the 
randomized order documented in PreRandom.10a-PreRandom.10d.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083067    D2c. Affect for Republican Pres cand: afraid
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF AFRAID IS 1ST AFFECT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF AFRAID IS NOT 1ST AFFECT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about JOHN MCCAIN.
Has John McCain -- because of the kind of person he is or 
because of something he has done, ever made you feel:
AFRAID / 
Has John McCain -- because of the kind of person he is or 
because of something he has done, ever made you feel:]
AFRAID
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.9. (order of Pres cands - affects questions)
PreRandom.10c. (order of affect AFRAID)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered either
Democratic Presidential candidate affects (D1a-D1d1) or 
Republican Presidential candidate affects (D2a-D2d2) first,
as documented in PreRandom.9.
.....
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates (and for the 
President in R1a-R1d1), 4 affects were administered in the 
randomized order documented in PreRandom.10a-PreRandom.10d.
.....
The sentence "Think about JOHN MCCAIN" was included only 
when the affect was the 1st affect administered.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083067a    D2c1. How often affect afraid about Republican Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SAYS REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE HAS MADE R FEEL AFRAID:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How often would you say you�ve felt afraid -- VERY OFTEN, FAIRLY 
OFTEN, OCCASIONALLY, or RARELY?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Very often
2. Fairly often
3. Occasionally
4. Rarely

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in D2c
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.9. (order of Pres cands - affects questions)
PreRandom.10a. (order of affect ANGRY)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered either
Democratic Presidential candidate affects (D1a-D1d1) or 
Republican Presidential candidate affects (D2a-D2d2) first,
as documented in PreRandom.9.
.....
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates (and for the 
President in R1a-R1d1), 4 affects were administered in the 
randomized order documented in PreRandom.10a-PreRandom.10d.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083068    D2d. Affect for Republican Pres cand: proud
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF PROUD IS 1ST AFFECT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF PROUD IS NOT 1ST AFFECT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about JOHN MCCAIN.
Has John McCain -- because of the kind of person he is or 
because of something he has done, ever made you feel:
PROUD / 
Has John McCain -- because of the kind of person he is or 
because of something he has done, ever made you feel:]
PROUD
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.9. (order of Pres cands - affects questions)
PreRandom.10d. (order of affect PROUD)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered either
Democratic Presidential candidate affects (D1a-D1d1) or 
Republican Presidential candidate affects (D2a-D2d2) first,
as documented in PreRandom.9.
.....
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates (and for the 
President in R1a-R1d1), 4 affects were administered in the 
randomized order documented in PreRandom.10a-PreRandom.10d.
.....
The sentence "Think about JOHN MCCAIN" was included only 
when the affect was the 1st affect administered.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083068a    D2d1. How often affect proud about Republican Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SAYS REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE HAS MADE R FEEL PROUD:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How often would you say you�ve felt proud -- VERY OFTEN, FAIRLY 
OFTEN, OCCASIONALLY, or RARELY?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Very often
2. Fairly often
3. Occasionally
4. Rarely

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in D2d
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.9. (order of Pres cands - affects questions)
PreRandom.10a. (order of affect ANGRY)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered either
Democratic Presidential candidate affects (D1a-D1d1) or 
Republican Presidential candidate affects (D2a-D2d2) first,
as documented in PreRandom.9.
.....
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates (and for the 
President in R1a-R1d1), 4 affects were administered in the 
randomized order documented in PreRandom.10a-PreRandom.10d.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
       E1.  INTRO LIB/CON PRE
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

Please look at page 3 of the booklet. We hear a lot of talk 
these days about liberals and conservatives. Here is a 
seven-point scale on which the political views that people 
might hold are arranged from extremely liberal to extremely 
conservative.   

=============================================================================
V083069    E1a. Liberal/conservative self-placement -7-point scale
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Where would you place YOURSELF on this scale, or haven't you 
thought much about this?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely liberal
2. Liberal
3. Slightly liberal
4. Moderate; middle of the road
5. Slightly conservative
6. Conservative
7. Extremely conservative

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-7. Haven't thought much about it 
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083069a    E1b. If R had to choose liberal or conservative self-placemt
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF LIBERAL-CONSERVATIVE SELF-PLACEMENT IS MODERATE, DK, OR HAVEN'T THOUGHT:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
If you had to choose, would you consider yourself a LIBERAL or a 
CONSERVATIVE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Liberal
3. Conservative
5. Moderate [VOL]

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 1,2,3,5,6,7,-9 in E1a
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083069x    E1x. SUMMARY: R self-placement 3pt liberal-conservative
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: 
R SELF-PLACEMENT 3PT LIBERAL-CONSERVATIVE
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Liberal [1-3 in E1a or 1 in E1b]
3. Moderate [4,-7,-8 in E1a and 5 in E1b]
5. Conservative [5-7 in E1a or 3 in E1b]
7. Refused to choose [RF in E1a or E1b]

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know [-8 in E1b]

REFERENCE:
---------
E1a. (Liberal/conservative self-placement -7-point scale)
E1b. (If R had to choose liberal or conservative self-placemt)

NOTES:
-----
Built from E1a and E1b.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.
In the E1x summary, code 3 (Moderate) includes only those 
Respondents who volunteered response "Moderate" when asked 
the E1b 'choice' question ("If you had to choose, would you 
consider yourself a liberal or a conservative?").
Respondents who initially volunteered "Moderate" in E1a but 
who then gave a response other than volunteered response 
"Moderate" in the E1b 'choice' question are coded 
according to their response to E1b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083070a    E2a. Liberal/conservative - Dem Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Still looking at page 3) 
Where would you place BARACK OBAMA on this scale?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely liberal
2. Liberal
3. Slightly liberal
4. Moderate; middle of the road
5. Slightly conservative
6. Conservative
7. Extremely conservative

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.11. (order of Pres cand liberal-conservative placements)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered 
either Democratic Presidential candidate placement (E2a) 
or Republican Presidential candidate placement (E2b) first,
as documented in PreRandom.11.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083070b    E2b. Liberal/conservative - Rep Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Still looking at page 3) 
Where would you place JOHN MCCAIN on this scale?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely liberal
2. Liberal
3. Slightly liberal
4. Moderate; middle of the road
5. Slightly conservative
6. Conservative
7. Extremely conservative

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.11. (order of Pres cand liberal-conservative placements)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered 
either Democratic Presidential candidate placement (E2a) 
or Republican Presidential candidate placement (E2b) first,
as documented in PreRandom.11.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083071a    E3a. Liberal/conservative Dem party
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Still looking at page 3) 
Where would you place the DEMOCRATIC PARTY on this scale?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely liberal
2. Liberal
3. Slightly liberal
4. Moderate; middle of the road
5. Slightly conservative
6. Conservative
7. Extremely conservative

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.12. (order of party liberal-conservative placements)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered 
either the Democratic Party placement (E2a) or the 
Republican Party placement (E2b) first, as documented in
PreRandom.12.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083071b    E3b. Liberal/conservative Rep party
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Still looking at page 3) 
Where would you place the REPUBLICAN PARTY on this scale?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely liberal
2. Liberal
3. Slightly liberal
4. Moderate; middle of the road
5. Slightly conservative
6. Conservative
7. Extremely conservative

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.12. (order of party liberal-conservative placements)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered 
either the Democratic Party placement (E2a) or the 
Republican Party placement (E2b) first, as documented in
PreRandom.12.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083072    E4. Care who wins Presidential Election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Generally speaking, would you say that you personally CARE 
A GOOD DEAL who wins the presidential election this fall, or 
that you DON'T CARE VERY MUCH who wins?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Care a good deal
3. Don't care very much

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083073    E5. Who does R think will be elected President
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Who do you think will be elected President in November?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Barack Obama
3. John McCain
7. Other (SPECIFY) [VOL]

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083074    E5a. Will Pres race be a close or will (winner) win by a lot
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R THINKS MAJOR PARTY PRES CANDIDATE WILL WIN ELECTION /
IF R THINKS OTHER PRES CAND WILL WIN ELECTION OR DOESN'T KNOW WHO WILL WIN:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you think the Presidential race will be CLOSE or will 
[-NAME- / one candidate] WIN BY QUITE A BIT ?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Will be close
5. Win by quite a bit

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, -9 in E5
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
If R names the Democratic Presidential candidate or 
Republican Presidential candidate in E5, then the name
of that candidate is filled into the E5a question text;
if R names another candidate in E5 or answers DK in
E5, then "one candidate" is filled into the question
text.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083075    E6. Which Pres cand will carry state
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What about here in -STATE-? 
Which candidate for President do you think will carry this state?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{IF NECESSARY: Which candidate will WIN in this state?}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Barack Obama
3. John McCain
7. Other (SPECIFY) [VOL]

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083076    E6a. Will Pres race be close in state
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R NAMES CANDIDATE THINKS WILL WIN PRES ELECTION IN STATE/
IF R THINKS OTHER PRES CAND WILL WIN OR DOESN'T KNOW WHO WILL WIN IN STATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you think the Presidential race will be CLOSE here in -STATE-
or will [-NAME- / one candidate] WIN BY QUITE A BIT ?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Will be close
5. Win by quite a bit

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, -9 in E6
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
If R names the Democratic Presidential candidate or 
Republican Presidential candidate in E6, then the name
of that candidate is filled into the E6a question text;
if R names another candidate in E6 or answers DK in
E6, then "one candidate" is filled into the question
text.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083077    E7. Did R vote in the Presidential primary or caucus
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Did you vote in a presidential primary election or caucus?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes, voted in primary or caucus
5. No, didn't vote in primary or caucus

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083077a    E7a. For which candidate did R vote in Presidential primary
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R VOTED IN A PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY OR CAUCUS:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
For which presidential candidate did you cast a vote?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. Joe Biden
02. Hillary Clinton
03. Chris Dodd
04. John Edwards
05. Rudy Giuliani
06. Mike Gravel
07. Mike Huckabee
08. Duncan Hunter
09. Alan Keyes
10. Dennis Kucinich
11. John McCain
12. Barack Obama
13. Ron Paul
14. Bill Richardson
15. Mitt Romney
16. Tom Tancredo
17. Fred Thompson
30. Someone else {SPECIFY}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in E7
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083078    E8. Does R believe in duty to vote in every natl election
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Generally speaking, do you believe that you HAVE A DUTY to vote 
in every national election, or do you believe that you DO NOT 
HAVE A DUTY to vote in every national election?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes, have a duty
5. No, don't have a duty

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083079a    E9a. [VERSION C] Politics/govt too complicated to understand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR EFFICACY QUESTIONS VERSION C:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Please look at page 5 of the booklet. 
I'd like to read you a few statements about public life. 
I'll read them one at a time. Please tell me how strongly you 
agree or disagree with each of them.  'Sometimes, politics and 
government seem so complicated that a person like me can't 
really understand what's going on.' 
Do you AGREE STRONGLY, AGREE SOMEWHAT, NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE,
DISAGREE SOMEWHAT, or DISAGREE STRONGLY with this statement?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Agree strongly
2. Agree somewhat
3. Neither agree nor disagree
4. Disagree somewhat
5. Disagree strongly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION D
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.14. (VERSION C/D efficacy)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to the standard
efficacy questions E9a-E9d (VERSION C) or to new efficacy 
questions E10a-E10d (VERSION D), as documented in 
PreRandom.14.
The C/D version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
efficacy questions only (E9a-E9d or E10a-E10d) and is 
independent of the major "OLD/NEW" split documented in 
PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083079b    E9b. [VERSION C] Good understanding of political issues
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR EFFICACY QUESTIONS VERSION C:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Looking at page 5 in the booklet) 
'I feel that I have a pretty good understanding of the important
political issues facing our country.' 
(Do you AGREE STRONGLY, AGREE SOMEWHAT, NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE, 
DISAGREE SOMEWHAT, or DISAGREE STRONGLY with this statement?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Agree strongly
2. Agree somewhat
3. Neither agree nor disagree
4. Disagree somewhat
5. Disagree strongly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION D
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.14. (VERSION C/D efficacy)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to the standard
efficacy questions E9a-E9d (VERSION C) or to new efficacy 
questions E10a-E10d (VERSION D), as documented in 
PreRandom.14.
The C/D version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
efficacy questions only (E9a-E9d or E10a-E10d) and is 
independent of the major "OLD/NEW" split documented in 
PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083079c    E9c. [VERSION C] Publ officials don't care what people think
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR EFFICACY QUESTIONS VERSION C:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Looking at page 5 in the booklet) 
'Public officials don't care much what people like me think.' 
(Do you AGREE STRONGLY, AGREE SOMEWHAT, NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE, 
DISAGREE SOMEWHAT, or DISAGREE STRONGLY with this statement?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Agree strongly
2. Agree somewhat
3. Neither agree nor disagree
4. Disagree somewhat
5. Disagree strongly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION D
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.14. (VERSION C/D efficacy)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to the standard
efficacy questions E9a-E9d (VERSION C) or to new efficacy 
questions E10a-E10d (VERSION D), as documented in 
PreRandom.14.
The C/D version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
efficacy questions only (E9a-E9d or E10a-E10d) and is 
independent of the major "OLD/NEW" split documented in 
PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083079d    E9d. [VERSION C] Have no say about what govt does
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR EFFICACY QUESTIONS VERSION C:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Looking at page 5 in the booklet) 
'People like me don't have any say about what the government does.' 
(Do you AGREE STRONGLY, AGREE SOMEWHAT, NEITHER AGREE NOR DISAGREE, 
DISAGREE SOMEWHAT, or DISAGREE STRONGLY with this statement?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Agree strongly
2. Agree somewhat
3. Neither agree nor disagree
4. Disagree somewhat
5. Disagree strongly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION D
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.14. (VERSION C/D efficacy)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to the standard
efficacy questions E9a-E9d (VERSION C) or to new efficacy 
questions E10a-E10d (VERSION D), as documented in 
PreRandom.14.
The C/D version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
efficacy questions only (E9a-E9d or E10a-E10d) and is 
independent of the major "OLD/NEW" split documented in 
PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083080a    E10a. [VERSION D] Politics/govt too complicatd to understand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR EFFICACY QUESTIONS VERSION D:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How often do politics and government seem so complicated that 
you can't really understand what's going on?  ALL THE TIME, MOST 
OF THE TIME, ABOUT HALF THE TIME, SOME OF THE TIME, or NEVER?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. All the time
2. Most of the time
3. About half the time
4. Some of the time
5. Never

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION C
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.14. (VERSION C/D efficacy)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to the standard
efficacy questions E9a-E9d (VERSION C) or to new efficacy 
questions E10a-E10d (VERSION D), as documented in 
PreRandom.14.
The C/D version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
efficacy questions only (E9a-E9d or E10a-E10d) and is 
independent of the major "OLD/NEW" split documented in 
PreRandom.2.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083080b    E10b. [VERSION D] Good understanding of political issues
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR EFFICACY QUESTIONS VERSION D:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How well do you understand the important political issues facing 
our country?  EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, MODERATELY WELL, SLIGHTLY 
WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Very well
3. Moderately well
4. Slightly well
5. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION C
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.14. (VERSION C/D efficacy)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to the standard
efficacy questions E9a-E9d (VERSION C) or to new efficacy 
questions E10a-E10d (VERSION D), as documented in 
PreRandom.14.
The C/D version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
efficacy questions only (E9a-E9d or E10a-E10d) and is 
independent of the major "OLD/NEW" split documented in 
PreRandom.2.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083080c    E10c. [VERSION D] Publ officials don't care what peopl think
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR EFFICACY QUESTIONS VERSION D:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How much do public officials care what people like you think? 
A GREAT DEAL, A LOT, A MODERATE AMOUNT, A LITTLE, or NOT AT ALL?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. A lot
3. A moderate amount
4. A little
5. Not at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION C
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.14. (VERSION C/D efficacy)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to the standard
efficacy questions E9a-E9d (VERSION C) or to new efficacy 
questions E10a-E10d (VERSION D), as documented in 
PreRandom.14.
The C/D version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
efficacy questions only (E9a-E9d or E10a-E10d) and is 
independent of the major "OLD/NEW" split documented in 
PreRandom.2.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083080d    E10d. [VERSION D] Have no say about what govt does
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR EFFICACY QUESTIONS VERSION D:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How much can people like you affect what the government does? 
A GREAT DEAL, A LOT, A MODERATE AMOUNT, A LITTLE, or NOT AT ALL?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. A lot
3. A moderate amount
4. A little
5. Not at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION C
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.14. (VERSION C/D efficacy)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to the standard
efficacy questions E9a-E9d (VERSION C) or to new efficacy 
questions E10a-E10d (VERSION D), as documented in 
PreRandom.14.
The C/D version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
efficacy questions only (E9a-E9d or E10a-E10d) and is 
independent of the major "OLD/NEW" split documented in 
PreRandom.2.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083081    E11. Extent successfully defend opinion
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
If you wanted to defend an opinion of yours, how successfully 
do you think you could do that?  EXTREMELY SUCCESSFULLY, VERY 
SUCCESSFULLY, MODERATELY SUCCESSFULLY, SLIGHTLY SUCCESSFULLY, 
or NOT SUCCESSFULLY AT ALL?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely successfully
2. Very successfully
3. Moderately successfully
4. Slightly successfully
5. Not successfully at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083082    E12. How often see both disagreeing parties as right
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Of the situations when you see two people disagreeing with one 
another, in how many of them can you see how both people could 
be right?  ALL OF THEM, MOST OF THEM, ABOUT HALF OF THEM, A FEW 
OF THEM, or NONE OF THEM?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. All of them
2. Most of them
3. About half of them
4. A few of them
5. None of them

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083083    F1. National economy better/worse in last year
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Now thinking about the economy in the country as a whole, would 
you say that over the past year the nation's economy has gotten 
BETTER, stayed ABOUT THE SAME, or gotten WORSE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Gotten better
3. Stayed about the same
5. Gotten worse

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083083a    F1a. How much economy better/worse in last year
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R THINKS ECONOMY HAS GOTTEN BETTER IN THE LAST YEAR /
IF R THINKS ECONOMY HAS GOTTEN WORSE IN THE LAST YEAR:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
MUCH better or SOMEWHAT better? /
MUCH worse or SOMEWHAT worse?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Much
5. Somewhat

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 3,-8,-9 in F1
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083083x    F1ax. SUMMARY: economy better worse in last year
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: 
ECONOMY BETTER/WORSE IN LAST YEAR
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Much better
2. Somewhat better
3. Stayed about the same
4. Somewhat worse
5. Much worse

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know (in F1 or F1a)
-9. Refused (in F1 or F1a)

REFERENCE:
---------
F1. (economy better/worse in last year)
F1a. (how much economy better/worse in last year)

NOTES:
-----
Built from F1 and F1a.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083084    F2a. [VERSION E] Economy better or worse in next 12 months
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR ECONOMY QUESTIONS VERSION E:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What about the next 12 months?  Do you expect the economy, in 
the country as a whole, to get BETTER, stay ABOUT THE SAME, 
or get WORSE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Get better
3. Stay about the same
5. Get worse

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION F
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.14. (VERSION E/F economy)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to the standard
economy question F2a-F2a1 (VERSION E) or to new economy 
questions F2b1-F2b2a (VERSION F), as documented in
PreRandom.14.
The E/F version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
economy questions only (E9a-E9d or E10a-E10d) and is 
independent of the major "OLD/NEW" split documented in 
PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083084a    F2a1. [VERSION E] How much econ better/worse next 12 months
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR ECONOMY QUESTIONS VERSION E:
IF R THINKS ECONOMY WILL BE BETTER IN NEXT 12 MONTHS /
IF R THINKS ECONOMY WILL BE WORSE IN NEXT 12 MONTHS:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
MUCH better or SOMEWHAT better? /
MUCH worse or SOMEWHAT worse?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Much
5. Somewhat

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION F; 3,-8,-9 in F2a
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.14. (VERSION E/F economy)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to the standard
economy question F2a-F2a1 (VERSION E) or to new economy 
questions F2b1-F2b2a (VERSION F), as documented in
PreRandom.14.
The E/F version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
economy questions only (E9a-E9d or E10a-E10d) and is 
independent of the major "OLD/NEW" split documented in 
PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083084x    F2a1x. [VERSION E] SUMMARY: economy better/worse next 12 mos
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR ECONOMY QUESTIONS VERSION E:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: 
ECONOMY BETTER/WORSE IN NEXT 12 MONTHS [VERSION E]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Much better
2. Somewhat better
3. Stay about the same
4. Somewhat worse
5. Much worse

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION F
-8. Don't know (in F2a or F2a1)
-9. Refused (in F2a or F2a1)

REFERENCE:
---------
F2a. (economy better/worse in next 12 months)
F2a1. (how much economy better/worse in next 12 months)
PreRandom.14. (VERSION E/F economy)

NOTES:
-----
Built from F2a and F2a1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083085    F2b1. [VERSION F] Economy better/worse if Dem Pres cand wins
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR ECONOMY QUESTIONS VERSION F:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What about the next 12 months? If BARACK OBAMA wins the election, 
do you expect the economy, in the country as a whole, to get 
BETTER, stay ABOUT THE SAME, or get WORSE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Get better
3. Stay about the same
5. Get worse

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION E
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.14. (VERSION E/F economy)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to the standard
economy question F2a-F2a1 (VERSION E) or to new economy 
questions F2b1-F2b2a (VERSION F), as documented in
PreRandom.14.
The E/F version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
economy questions only (E9a-E9d or E10a-E10d) and is 
independent of the major "OLD/NEW" split documented in 
PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083085a    F2b1a. [VERSION F] How much econ bett/worse if Dem Pres wins
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR ECONOMY QUESTIONS VERSION F:
IF R SAYS ECONOMY WILL BE BETTER/WORSE IF OBAMA WINS:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How much better will the economy get if BARACK OBAMA wins the 
election? MUCH better or SOMEWHAT better? /
How much worse will the economy get if BARACK OBAMA wins the 
election? MUCH worse or SOMEWHAT worse?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Much
5. Somewhat

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION E; 3,-8,-9 in F2b1
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.14. (VERSION E/F economy)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to the standard
economy question F2a-F2a1 (VERSION E) or to new economy 
questions F2b1-F2b2a (VERSION F), as documented in
PreRandom.14.
The E/F version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
economy questions only (E9a-E9d or E10a-E10d) and is 
independent of the major "OLD/NEW" split documented in 
PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083085x    F2b1ax. [VERSION F] SUMMARY: bett/wrse if Dem Pres cand win
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR ECONOMY QUESTIONS VERSION F:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: 
BETTER/WORSE IF DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CAND WINS [VERSION F]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Much better
2. Somewhat better
3. Stay about the same
4. Somewhat worse
5. Much worse

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION E
-8. Don't know (in F2b1 or F2b1a)
-9. Refused (in F2b1 or F2b1a)

REFERENCE:
---------
F2b1. (better/worse if Dem Pres cand won)
F2b1a. (how much better/worse if Dem Pres cand won)
PreRandom.14. (VERSION E/F economy)

NOTES:
-----
Built from F2b1 and F2b1a.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083086    F2b2. [VERSION F] Economy better/worse if Rep Pres cand wins
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR ECONOMY QUESTIONS VERSION F:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
If JOHN MCCAIN wins the election, do you expect the economy, in 
the country as a whole, to get BETTER, stay ABOUT THE SAME, or 
get WORSE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Get better
3. Stay about the same
5. Get worse

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION E
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.14. (VERSION E/F economy)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to the standard
economy question F2a-F2a1 (VERSION E) or to new economy 
questions F2b1-F2b2a (VERSION F), as documented in
PreRandom.14.
The E/F version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
economy questions only (E9a-E9d or E10a-E10d) and is 
independent of the major "OLD/NEW" split documented in 
PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083086a    F2b2a.[VERSION F]  How much econ bett/worse if Rep Pres wins
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR ECONOMY QUESTIONS VERSION F:
IF R SAYS ECONOMY WILL BE BETTER/WORSE IF MCCAIN WINS:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How much better will the economy get if JOHN MCCAIN wins the 
election? MUCH better or SOMEWHAT better? /
How much worse will the economy get if JOHN MCCAIN wins the 
election? MUCH worse or SOMEWHAT worse?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Much
5. Somewhat

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION E; 3,-8,-9 in F2b2
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.14. (VERSION E/F economy)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to the standard
economy question F2a-F2a1 (VERSION E) or to new economy 
questions F2b1-F2b2a (VERSION F), as documented in
PreRandom.14.
The E/F version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
economy questions only (E9a-E9d or E10a-E10d) and is 
independent of the major "OLD/NEW" split documented in 
PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083086x    F2b2ax. [VERSION F] SUMMARY: bett/wrse if Rep Pres cand win
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR ECONOMY QUESTIONS VERSION F:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: 
BETTER/WORSE IF REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CAND WINS [VERSION F]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Much better
2. Somewhat better
3. Stay about the same
4. Somewhat worse
5. Much worse

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION E
-8. Don't know (in F2b2 or F2b2a)
-9. Refused (in F2b2 or F2b2a)

REFERENCE:
---------
F2b2. (better/worse if Rep Pres cand won)
F2b2a. (how much better/worse if Rep Pres cand won)
PreRandom.14. (VERSION E/F economy)

NOTES:
-----
Built from F2b2 and F2b2a.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083087    F3. Unemployment better or worse in last year
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Would you say that OVER THE PAST YEAR, the level of
unemployment in the country has gotten BETTER, stayed ABOUT 
THE SAME, or gotten WORSE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Better
3. About the same
5. Worse

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.16. (order of unemployment and inflation)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to have either F3-F4 
unemployment questions or F5-F6 inflation questions
asked first, as documented in PreRandom.16.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083087a    F3a. How much unemployment better or worse in last year
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SAYS UNEMPLOYMENT HAS GOTTEN BETTER /
IF R SAYS UNEMPLOYMENT HAS GOTTEN WORSE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Would you say MUCH better or SOMEWHAT better? /
Would you say MUCH worse or SOMEWHAT worse?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Much
5. Somewhat

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 3,-8,-9 in F3
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.16. (order of unemployment and inflation)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to have either F3-F4 
unemployment questions or F5-F6 inflation questions
asked first, as documented in PreRandom.16.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083087x    F3ax. SUMMARY: unemployment better/worse in last year
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: 
UNEMPLOYMENT BETTER/WORSE IN LAST YEAR
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Much better
2. Somewhat better
3. Stayed about the same
4. Somewhat worse
5. Much worse

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know (in F3 or F3a)
-9. Refused (in F3 or F3a)

REFERENCE:
---------
F3. (unemployment better/worse in last year)
F3a. (how much unemployment better/worse in last year)
PreRandom.16. (order of unemployment and inflation)

NOTES:
-----
Built from F3 and F3a.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083088    F4. More or less unemployment in next year
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How about people out of work during THE COMING 12 MONTHS-- do 
you think that there will be MORE unemployment than now, ABOUT 
THE SAME, or LESS?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. More
3. About the same
5. Less

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.16. (order of unemployment and inflation)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to have either F3-F4 
unemployment questions or F5-F6 inflation questions
asked first, as documented in PreRandom.16.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083089    F5. Inflation better or worse in last year
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Would you say that OVER THE PAST YEAR, inflation has gotten
BETTER, stayed ABOUT THE SAME, or gotten WORSE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Better
3. About the same
5. Worse

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.16. (order of unemployment and inflation)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to have either F3-F4 
unemployment questions or F5-F6 inflation questions
asked first, as documented in PreRandom.16.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083089a    F5a. How much inflation better or worse in last year
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SAYS INFLATION HAS GOTTEN BETTER /
IF R SAYS INFLATION HAS GOTTEN WORSE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Would you say MUCH better or SOMEWHAT better? /
Would you say MUCH worse or SOMEWHAT worse?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Much
5. Somewhat

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 3,-8,-9 in F5
-8. Don't know (in F5 or F5a)
-9. Refused (in F5 or F5a)

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.16. (order of unemployment and inflation)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to have either F3-F4 
unemployment questions or F5-F6 inflation questions
asked first, as documented in PreRandom.16.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083089x    F5ax. SUMMARY: inflation better/worse in last year
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: 
INFLATION BETTER/WORSE IN LAST YEAR
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Much better
2. Somewhat better
3. Stayed about the same
4. Somewhat worse
5. Much worse

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
F5. (inflation better/worse in last year)
F5a. (how much inflation better/worse in last year)
PreRandom.16. (order of unemployment and inflation)

NOTES:
-----
Built from F5 and F5a.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083090    F6. More or less inflation in next year
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How about inflation during the COMING 12 MONTHS -- do you 
think that there will be HIGHER inflation than now, ABOUT THE 
SAME, or LOWER inflation?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. More
3. About the same
5. Less

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.16. (order of unemployment and inflation)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to have either F3-F4 
unemployment questions or F5-F6 inflation questions
asked first, as documented in PreRandom.16.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083091    F7. Could R borrow money if R needed to
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
If you really needed to borrow money, could you borrow money 
from a family member or a close friend, or is there no family 
member or close friend you could borrow money from?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Could borrow from someone
5. There is no one

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083091a    F7a. How much money could R borrow if R needed to
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R HAS FAMILY MEMBER OR FRIEND FROM WHOM R COULD BORROW MONEY:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What is the largest TOTAL amount of money that you could borrow 
from all family members and close friends combined?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{IF NEEDED, PROBE: What would be your best guess? RECORD IN 
WHOLE U.S. DOLLARS}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 1-9000000 
and:
9999999. Unlimited

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in F7
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083092a    F8a. [VERSION G] Can people be trusted
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR SOCIAL TRUST VERSION G:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Generally speaking, would you say that most people CAN BE TRUSTED,
or that you CAN'T BE TOO CAREFUL in dealing with people?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Most people can be trusted
2. Can't be too careful

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION H
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION G/H social trust)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to the standard
social trust question F8a (VERSION G) or to new social 
trust question F8b (VERSION H), as documented in 
PreRandom.17.
The G/H version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
social trust questions only (F8a or F8b) and is 
independent of the major "OLD/NEW" split documented in 
PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083092b    F8b. [VERSION H] Can people be trusted
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR SOCIAL TRUST VERSION H:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Generally speaking, how often can you trust other people? 
ALWAYS, MOST OF THE TIME, ABOUT HALF THE TIME, ONCE IN A WHILE, 
or NEVER?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Always
2. Most of the time
3. About half the time
4. Once in a while
5. Never

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION G
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION G/H social trust)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to the standard
social trust question F8a (VERSION G) or to new social 
trust question F8b (VERSION H), as documented in 
PreRandom.17.
The G/H version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
social trust questions only (F8a or F8b) and is 
independent of the major "OLD/NEW" split documented in 
PreRandom.2.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083093    G1. Which party better: handling nations economy
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Which party do you think would do a better job of HANDLING 
THE NATION'S ECONOMY... [the DEMOCRATS, the REPUBLICANS / 
the REPUBLICANS, the DEMOCRATS], or WOULDN'T THERE BE MUCH 
DIFFERENCE between them?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{IF 'DK' OR 'NEITHER PARTY' IS VOLUNTEERED, DO NOT  PROBE}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Democrats
3. Republicans
5. Not much difference between them
7. Neither party {VOL}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.18. (order of parties in text of party performance)

NOTES:
-----
The order of the major parties in the question text of 
party performance items G1 and G2a/G2b was randomized,
as documented in PreRandom.18.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083094a    G2a. [VERSION P] Which party better: keeping out of war
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR PARTY-PERFORMANCE ON WAR VERSION P:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Looking ahead, do you think the problem of KEEPING OUT OF WAR 
would be handled better in the next four years by [the DEMOCRATS, 
the REPUBLICANS / the REPUBLICANS, the DEMOCRATS], or ABOUT 
THE SAME by both?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{IF 'DK' OR 'NEITHER PARTY' IS VOLUNTEERED, DO NOT  PROBE}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Democrats
3. Republicans
5. About the same by both
7. Neither party {VOL}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION Q
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.18. (order of parties in text of party performance)
PreRandom.19. (VERSION P/Q party war performance)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
The order of the major parties in the question text of 
party performance items G1 and G2a/G2b was randomized,
as documented in PreRandom.18.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to the standard
war question G2a (VERSION P) or to new war question G2b
(VERSION Q), as documented in PreRandom.19.
The P/Q version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
party war-performance questions only (G2a or G2b) and is 
independent of the major "OLD/NEW" split documented in 
PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083094b    G2b. [VERSION Q] Which party: more likely to involve in war
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR PARTY-PERFORMANCE ON WAR VERSION Q:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Looking ahead, which party would be more likely to involve the 
United States in another war in the next four years-- [the 
DEMOCRATS, the REPUBLICANS / the REPUBLICANS, the DEMOCRATS], 
or ABOUT THE SAME by both?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{IF 'DK' OR 'NEITHER PARTY' IS VOLUNTEERED, DO NOT  PROBE}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Democrats
3. Republicans
5. About the same by both
7. Neither party {VOL}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION P
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.18. (order of parties in text of party performance)
PreRandom.19. (VERSION P/Q party war performance)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
The order of the major parties in the question text of 
party performance items G1 and G2a/G2b was randomized,
as documented in PreRandom.18.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to the standard
war question G2a (VERSION P) or to new war question G2b
(VERSION Q), as documented in PreRandom.19.
The P/Q version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
party war-performance questions only (G2a or G2b) and is 
independent of the major "OLD/NEW" split documented in 
PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083095    H1. During last year, U.S. position in world weaker/stronger
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Turning to some other types of issues facing the country. 
During the past year, would you say that the United States' 
position in the world has grown WEAKER, stayed ABOUT THE SAME, 
or has it grown STRONGER?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Weaker
3. Stayed about the same
5. Stronger

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083096    H2. Country would be better off if we just stayed home
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you AGREE or DISAGREE with this statement: 
'This country would be better off if we just stayed home 
and did not concern ourselves with problems in other parts 
of the world.'
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Agree
5. Disagree

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083097    J1. Party ID: Does R think of self as Dem, Rep, Ind or what
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a 
[DEMOCRAT, a REPUBLICAN / a REPUBLICAN, a DEMOCRAT], an 
INDEPENDENT, or what?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Democrat
2. Republican
3. Independent
4. Other party (SPECIFY)
5. No preference {VOL}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.20. (order of parties in text of party id)

NOTES:
-----
The order of the major parties in the question text of 
party ID question J1 was randomized, as documented in
PreRandom.20.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083098a    J1a. Party Identification strong - Democrat/Republican
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R CONSIDERS SELF A DEMOCRAT: /
IF R CONSIDERS SELF A REPUBLICAN :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Would you call yourself a STRONG Democrat or a NOT VERY STRONG 
Democrat /
Would you call yourself a STRONG Republican or a NOT VERY STRONG 
Republican?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Strong
5. Not very strong

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 3,4,5,-8,-9 in J1
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083098b    J1b. No Party Identification - closer to Dems or Reps
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R'S PARTY IDENTIFICATION IS INDEPENDENT, NO PREFERENCE, OTHER, DK:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you think of yourself as CLOSER to the Republican Party or 
to the Democratic party?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Closer to Republican
3. Neither [VOL]
5. Closer to Democratic

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 1,2,-9 in J1
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083098x    J1x. SUMMARY: R Party Identification
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY:
R PARTY IDENTIFICATION
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Strong Democrat (1;1;-1)
1. Weak Democrat (1;5;-1)
2. Independent-Democrat (3,4,5,-8;-1;5)
3. Independent-Independent (3,4,5,-8;-1;3)
4. Independent-Republican (3,4,5,-8;-1;1)
5. Weak Republican (2;5;-1)
6. Strong Republican (2;1;-1)

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, -9 in J1; -8,-9 in J1a; -8,-9 in J1b

REFERENCE:
---------
J1. (R think of self as Democrat, Republican or what)
J1a. (is R strong or not strong Democrat/Republican)
J1b. (is R closer to Republican party or Democratic party)

NOTES:
-----
Built from J1,J1a,J1b.
J1x code combinations in parentheses represent corresponding
values in J1;J1a;J1b.
.....
This has been coded according to the prescribed algorithm
in the December 9, 2009 ANES memo, "Clarification of 
apolitical codes in the party identification summary
variable on ANES datasets."

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
       K1.  INTRO - TRAITS
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION J /
IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION K:

[Please look at page 6;7 of the booklet.
I am going to read a list of words and phrases people may use to 
describe political figures.  For each, tell me whether the word or 
phrase describes the candidate I name. /
I am going to read a list of words and phrases people may use to 
describe political figures.  For each, tell me whether the word or 
phrase describes the candidate I name.]   

=============================================================================
V083099a    K1a1. [VERSION J] Pres Dem cand trait moral
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION J :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
Think about BARACK OBAMA.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is MORAL' 
describe Barack Obama EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE WELL, NOT TOO WELL, 
or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
(What about)
'MORAL'?
(Does this phrase describe Barack Obama EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE 
WELL, NOT TOO WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Quite well
3. Not too well
4. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION K
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.22. (order of Pres cands - traits)
PreRandom.23a. (order of trait MORAL)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates, VERSION J 
traits are K1a1-K1a7 and K2a1-K2a7; VERSION K traits are 
K1b1-K1b7 and K2b1-K2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Either the traits for the Democratic Presidential candidate
or the traits for the Republican Presidential candidates
were administered first according to random assignment, 
as documented in PreRandom.22.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the Presidential
candidates and for the President (R2a1-R2a7/R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.
.....
If R was selected for VERSION J traits and was also assigned 
to forward order of response options, then the Respondent 
Booklet reference was to Page 6; if R was selected for 
VERSION J traits and was assigned to reverse-order response 
options, then the RB reference was to Page 7.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083099b    K1a2. [VERSION J] Pres Dem cand trait strong leadership
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION J :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
Think about BARACK OBAMA.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he PROVIDES STRONG LEADERSHIP' 
describe Barack Obama EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE WELL, NOT TOO WELL, 
or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
(What about)
'PROVIDES STRONG LEADERSHIP'?
(Does this phrase describe Barack Obama EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE 
WELL, NOT TOO WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Quite well
3. Not too well
4. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION K
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.22. (order of Pres cands - traits)
PreRandom.23b. (order of trait STRONG LEADERSHIP)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates, VERSION J 
traits are K1a1-K1a7 and K2a1-K2a7; VERSION K traits are 
K1b1-K1b7 and K2b1-K2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Either the traits for the Democratic Presidential candidate
or the traits for the Republican Presidential candidates
were administered first according to random assignment, 
as documented in PreRandom.22.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the Presidential
candidates and for the President (R2a1-R2a7/R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.
.....
If R was selected for VERSION J traits and was also assigned 
to forward order of response options, then the Respondent 
Booklet reference was to Page 6; if R was selected for 
VERSION J traits and was assigned to reverse-order response 
options, then the RB reference was to Page 7.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083099c    K1a3. [VERSION J] Pres Dem cand trait really cares
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION J :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
Think about BARACK OBAMA.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he REALLY CARES ABOUT PEOPLE LIKE YOU' 
describe Barack Obama EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE WELL, NOT TOO WELL, 
or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
(What about)
'REALLY CARES ABOUT PEOPLE LIKE YOU'?
(Does this phrase describe Barack Obama EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE 
WELL, NOT TOO WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Quite well
3. Not too well
4. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION K
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.22. (order of Pres cands - traits)
PreRandom.23c. (order of trait REALLY CARES)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates, VERSION J 
traits are K1a1-K1a7 and K2a1-K2a7; VERSION K traits are 
K1b1-K1b7 and K2b1-K2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Either the traits for the Democratic Presidential candidate
or the traits for the Republican Presidential candidates
were administered first according to random assignment, 
as documented in PreRandom.22.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the Presidential
candidates and for the President (R2a1-R2a7/R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.
.....
If R was selected for VERSION J traits and was also assigned 
to forward order of response options, then the Respondent 
Booklet reference was to Page 6; if R was selected for 
VERSION J traits and was assigned to reverse-order response 
options, then the RB reference was to Page 7.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083099d    K1a4. [VERSION J] Pres Dem cand trait knowledgeable
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION J :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
Think about BARACK OBAMA.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is KNOWLEDGEABLE' 
describe Barack Obama EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE WELL, NOT TOO WELL, 
or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
(What about)
'KNOWLEDGEABLE'?
(Does this phrase describe Barack Obama EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE 
WELL, NOT TOO WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Quite well
3. Not too well
4. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION K
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.22. (order of Pres cands - traits)
PreRandom.23d. (order of trait KNOWLEDGEABLE)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates, VERSION J 
traits are K1a1-K1a7 and K2a1-K2a7; VERSION K traits are 
K1b1-K1b7 and K2b1-K2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Either the traits for the Democratic Presidential candidate
or the traits for the Republican Presidential candidates
were administered first according to random assignment, 
as documented in PreRandom.22.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the Presidential
candidates and for the President (R2a1-R2a7/R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.
.....
If R was selected for VERSION J traits and was also assigned 
to forward order of response options, then the Respondent 
Booklet reference was to Page 6; if R was selected for 
VERSION J traits and was assigned to reverse-order response 
options, then the RB reference was to Page 7.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083099e    K1a5. [VERSION J] Pres Dem cand trait intelligent
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION J :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
Think about BARACK OBAMA.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is INTELLIGENT' 
describe Barack Obama EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE WELL, NOT TOO WELL, 
or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
(What about)
'INTELLIGENT'?
(Does this phrase describe Barack Obama EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE 
WELL, NOT TOO WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Quite well
3. Not too well
4. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION K
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.22. (order of Pres cands - traits)
PreRandom.23e. (order of trait INTELLIGENT)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates, VERSION J 
traits are K1a1-K1a7 and K2a1-K2a7; VERSION K traits are 
K1b1-K1b7 and K2b1-K2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Either the traits for the Democratic Presidential candidate
or the traits for the Republican Presidential candidates
were administered first according to random assignment, 
as documented in PreRandom.22.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the Presidential
candidates and for the President (R2a1-R2a7/R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.
.....
If R was selected for VERSION J traits and was also assigned 
to forward order of response options, then the Respondent 
Booklet reference was to Page 6; if R was selected for 
VERSION J traits and was assigned to reverse-order response 
options, then the RB reference was to Page 7.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083099f    K1a6. [VERSION J] Pres Dem cand trait honest
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION J :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
Think about BARACK OBAMA.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is HONEST' 
describe Barack Obama EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE WELL, NOT TOO WELL, 
or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
(What about)
'HONEST'?
(Does this phrase describe Barack Obama EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE 
WELL, NOT TOO WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Quite well
3. Not too well
4. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION K
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.22. (order of Pres cands - traits)
PreRandom.23f. (order of trait HONEST)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates, VERSION J 
traits are K1a1-K1a7 and K2a1-K2a7; VERSION K traits are 
K1b1-K1b7 and K2b1-K2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Either the traits for the Democratic Presidential candidate
or the traits for the Republican Presidential candidates
were administered first according to random assignment, 
as documented in PreRandom.22.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the Presidential
candidates and for the President (R2a1-R2a7/R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.
.....
If R was selected for VERSION J traits and was also assigned 
to forward order of response options, then the Respondent 
Booklet reference was to Page 6; if R was selected for 
VERSION J traits and was assigned to reverse-order response 
options, then the RB reference was to Page 7.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083099g    K1a7. [VERSION J] Pres Dem cand trait optimistic
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION J :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
Think about BARACK OBAMA.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is OPTIMISTIC' 
describe Barack Obama EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE WELL, NOT TOO WELL, 
or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
(What about)
'OPTIMISTIC'?
(Does this phrase describe Barack Obama EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE 
WELL, NOT TOO WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Quite well
3. Not too well
4. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION K
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.22. (order of Pres cands - traits)
PreRandom.23g. (order of trait OPTIMISTIC)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates, VERSION J 
traits are K1a1-K1a7 and K2a1-K2a7; VERSION K traits are 
K1b1-K1b7 and K2b1-K2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Either the traits for the Democratic Presidential candidate
or the traits for the Republican Presidential candidates
were administered first according to random assignment, 
as documented in PreRandom.22.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the Presidential
candidates and for the President (R2a1-R2a7/R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.
.....
If R was selected for VERSION J traits and was also assigned 
to forward order of response options, then the Respondent 
Booklet reference was to Page 6; if R was selected for 
VERSION J traits and was assigned to reverse-order response 
options, then the RB reference was to Page 7.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083100a    K1b1. [VERSION K] Pres Dem cand trait moral
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION K :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about BARACK OBAMA.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is MORAL' 
describe Barack Obama EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, MODERATELY WELL, 
SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(What about)
'MORAL'?
(Does this phrase describe Barack Obama EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, 
MODERATELY WELL, SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Very well
3. Moderately well
4. Slightly well
5. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION J
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.22. (order of Pres cands - traits)
PreRandom.23a. (order of trait MORAL)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
VERSION K traits were administered without use of a 
Respondent Booklet.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates, VERSION J 
traits are K1a1-K1a7 and K2a1-K2a7; VERSION K traits are 
K1b1-K1b7 and K2b1-K2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Either the traits for the Democratic Presidential candidate
or the traits for the Republican Presidential candidates
were administered first according to random assignment, 
as documented in PreRandom.22.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the Presidential
candidates and for the President (R2a1-R2a7/R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083100b    K1b2. [VERSION K] Pres Dem cand trait strong leadership
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION K :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about BARACK OBAMA.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he PROVIDES STRONG LEADERSHIP' 
describe Barack Obama EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, MODERATELY WELL, 
SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(What about)
'PROVIDES STRONG LEADERSHIP'?
(Does this phrase describe Barack Obama EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, 
MODERATELY WELL, SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Very well
3. Moderately well
4. Slightly well
5. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION J
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.22. (order of Pres cands - traits)
PreRandom.23b. (order of trait STRONG LEADERSHIP)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
VERSION K traits were administered without use of a 
Respondent Booklet.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates, VERSION J 
traits are K1a1-K1a7 and K2a1-K2a7; VERSION K traits are 
K1b1-K1b7 and K2b1-K2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Either the traits for the Democratic Presidential candidate
or the traits for the Republican Presidential candidates
were administered first according to random assignment, 
as documented in PreRandom.22.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the Presidential
candidates and for the President (R2a1-R2a7/R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083100c    K1b3. [VERSION K] Pres Dem cand trait really cares
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION K :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about BARACK OBAMA.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he REALLY CARES ABOUT PEOPLE LIKE YOU' 
describe Barack Obama EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, MODERATELY WELL, 
SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(What about)
'REALLY CARES ABOUT PEOPLE LIKE YOU'?
(Does this phrase describe Barack Obama EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, 
MODERATELY WELL, SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Very well
3. Moderately well
4. Slightly well
5. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION J
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.22. (order of Pres cands - traits)
PreRandom.23c. (order of trait REALLY CARES)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
VERSION K traits were administered without use of a 
Respondent Booklet.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates, VERSION J 
traits are K1a1-K1a7 and K2a1-K2a7; VERSION K traits are 
K1b1-K1b7 and K2b1-K2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Either the traits for the Democratic Presidential candidate
or the traits for the Republican Presidential candidates
were administered first according to random assignment, 
as documented in PreRandom.22.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the Presidential
candidates and for the President (R2a1-R2a7/R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083100d    K1b4. [VERSION K] Pres Dem cand trait knowledgeable
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION K :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about BARACK OBAMA.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is KNOWLEDGEABLE' 
describe Barack Obama EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, MODERATELY WELL, 
SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(What about)
'KNOWLEDGEABLE'?
(Does this phrase describe Barack Obama EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, 
MODERATELY WELL, SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Very well
3. Moderately well
4. Slightly well
5. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION J
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.22. (order of Pres cands - traits)
PreRandom.23d. (order of trait KNOWLEDGEABLE)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
VERSION K traits were administered without use of a 
Respondent Booklet.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates, VERSION J 
traits are K1a1-K1a7 and K2a1-K2a7; VERSION K traits are 
K1b1-K1b7 and K2b1-K2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Either the traits for the Democratic Presidential candidate
or the traits for the Republican Presidential candidates
were administered first according to random assignment, 
as documented in PreRandom.22.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the Presidential
candidates and for the President (R2a1-R2a7/R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083100e    K1b5. [VERSION K] Pres Dem cand trait intelligent
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION K :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about BARACK OBAMA.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is INTELLIGENT' 
describe Barack Obama EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, MODERATELY WELL, 
SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(What about)
'INTELLIGENT'?
(Does this phrase describe Barack Obama EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, 
MODERATELY WELL, SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Very well
3. Moderately well
4. Slightly well
5. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION J
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.22. (order of Pres cands - traits)
PreRandom.23e. (order of trait INTELLIGENT)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
VERSION K traits were administered without use of a 
Respondent Booklet.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates, VERSION J 
traits are K1a1-K1a7 and K2a1-K2a7; VERSION K traits are 
K1b1-K1b7 and K2b1-K2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Either the traits for the Democratic Presidential candidate
or the traits for the Republican Presidential candidates
were administered first according to random assignment, 
as documented in PreRandom.22.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the Presidential
candidates and for the President (R2a1-R2a7/R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083100f    K1b6. [VERSION K] Pres Dem cand trait honest
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION K :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about BARACK OBAMA.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is HONEST' 
describe Barack Obama EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, MODERATELY WELL, 
SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(What about)
'HONEST'?
(Does this phrase describe Barack Obama EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, 
MODERATELY WELL, SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Very well
3. Moderately well
4. Slightly well
5. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION J
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.22. (order of Pres cands - traits)
PreRandom.23f. (order of trait HONEST)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
VERSION K traits were administered without use of a 
Respondent Booklet.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates, VERSION J 
traits are K1a1-K1a7 and K2a1-K2a7; VERSION K traits are 
K1b1-K1b7 and K2b1-K2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Either the traits for the Democratic Presidential candidate
or the traits for the Republican Presidential candidates
were administered first according to random assignment, 
as documented in PreRandom.22.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the Presidential
candidates and for the President (R2a1-R2a7/R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083100g    K1b7. [VERSION K] Pres Dem cand trait optimistic
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION K :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about BARACK OBAMA.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is OPTIMISTIC' 
describe Barack Obama EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, MODERATELY WELL, 
SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(What about)
'OPTIMISTIC'?
(Does this phrase describe Barack Obama EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, 
MODERATELY WELL, SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Very well
3. Moderately well
4. Slightly well
5. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION J
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.22. (order of Pres cands - traits)
PreRandom.23g. (order of trait OPTIMISTIC)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
VERSION K traits were administered without use of a 
Respondent Booklet.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates, VERSION J 
traits are K1a1-K1a7 and K2a1-K2a7; VERSION K traits are 
K1b1-K1b7 and K2b1-K2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Either the traits for the Democratic Presidential candidate
or the traits for the Republican Presidential candidates
were administered first according to random assignment, 
as documented in PreRandom.22.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the Presidential
candidates and for the President (R2a1-R2a7/R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083101a    K2a1. [VERSION J] Pres Rep cand trait moral
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION J :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
Think about JOHN MCCAIN.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is MORAL' 
describe John McCain EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE WELL, NOT TOO WELL, 
or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
(What about)
'MORAL'?
(Does this phrase describe John McCain EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE 
WELL, NOT TOO WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Quite well
3. Not too well
4. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION K
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.22. (order of Pres cands - traits)
PreRandom.23a. (order of trait MORAL)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates, VERSION J 
traits are K1a1-K1a7 and K2a1-K2a7; VERSION K traits are 
K1b1-K1b7 and K2b1-K2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Either the traits for the Democratic Presidential candidate
or the traits for the Republican Presidential candidates
were administered first according to random assignment, 
as documented in PreRandom.22.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the Presidential
candidates and for the President (R2a1-R2a7/R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.
.....
If R was selected for VERSION J traits and was also assigned 
to forward order of response options, then the Respondent 
Booklet reference was to Page 6; if R was selected for 
VERSION J traits and was assigned to reverse-order response 
options, then the RB reference was to Page 7.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083101b    K2a2. [VERSION J] Pres Rep cand trait strong leadership
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION J :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
Think about JOHN MCCAIN.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he PROVIDES STRONG LEADERSHIP' 
describe John McCain EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE WELL, NOT TOO WELL, 
or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
(What about)
'PROVIDES STRONG LEADERSHIP'?
(Does this phrase describe John McCain EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE 
WELL, NOT TOO WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Quite well
3. Not too well
4. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION K
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.22. (order of Pres cands - traits)
PreRandom.23b. (order of trait STRONG LEADERSHIP)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates, VERSION J 
traits are K1a1-K1a7 and K2a1-K2a7; VERSION K traits are 
K1b1-K1b7 and K2b1-K2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Either the traits for the Democratic Presidential candidate
or the traits for the Republican Presidential candidates
were administered first according to random assignment, 
as documented in PreRandom.22.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the Presidential
candidates and for the President (R2a1-R2a7/R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.
.....
If R was selected for VERSION J traits and was also assigned 
to forward order of response options, then the Respondent 
Booklet reference was to Page 6; if R was selected for 
VERSION J traits and was assigned to reverse-order response 
options, then the RB reference was to Page 7.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083101c    K2a3. [VERSION J] Pres Rep cand trait really cares
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION J :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
Think about JOHN MCCAIN.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he REALLY CARES ABOUT PEOPLE LIKE YOU' 
describe John McCain EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE WELL, NOT TOO WELL, 
or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
(What about)
'REALLY CARES ABOUT PEOPLE LIKE YOU'?
(Does this phrase describe John McCain EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE 
WELL, NOT TOO WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Quite well
3. Not too well
4. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION K
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.22. (order of Pres cands - traits)
PreRandom.23c. (order of trait REALLY CARES)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates, VERSION J 
traits are K1a1-K1a7 and K2a1-K2a7; VERSION K traits are 
K1b1-K1b7 and K2b1-K2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Either the traits for the Democratic Presidential candidate
or the traits for the Republican Presidential candidates
were administered first according to random assignment, 
as documented in PreRandom.22.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the Presidential
candidates and for the President (R2a1-R2a7/R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.
.....
If R was selected for VERSION J traits and was also assigned 
to forward order of response options, then the Respondent 
Booklet reference was to Page 6; if R was selected for 
VERSION J traits and was assigned to reverse-order response 
options, then the RB reference was to Page 7.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083101d    K2a4. [VERSION J] Pres Rep cand trait knowledgeable
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION J :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
Think about JOHN MCCAIN.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is KNOWLEDGEABLE' 
describe John McCain EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE WELL, NOT TOO WELL, 
or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
(What about)
'KNOWLEDGEABLE'?
(Does this phrase describe John McCain EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE 
WELL, NOT TOO WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Quite well
3. Not too well
4. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION K
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.22. (order of Pres cands - traits)
PreRandom.23d. (order of trait KNOWLEDGEABLE)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates, VERSION J 
traits are K1a1-K1a7 and K2a1-K2a7; VERSION K traits are 
K1b1-K1b7 and K2b1-K2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Either the traits for the Democratic Presidential candidate
or the traits for the Republican Presidential candidates
were administered first according to random assignment, 
as documented in PreRandom.22.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the Presidential
candidates and for the President (R2a1-R2a7/R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.
.....
If R was selected for VERSION J traits and was also assigned 
to forward order of response options, then the Respondent 
Booklet reference was to Page 6; if R was selected for 
VERSION J traits and was assigned to reverse-order response 
options, then the RB reference was to Page 7.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083101e    K2a5. [VERSION J] Pres Rep cand trait intelligent
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION J :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
Think about JOHN MCCAIN.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is INTELLIGENT' 
describe John McCain EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE WELL, NOT TOO WELL, 
or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
(What about)
'INTELLIGENT'?
(Does this phrase describe John McCain EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE 
WELL, NOT TOO WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Quite well
3. Not too well
4. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION K
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.22. (order of Pres cands - traits)
PreRandom.23e. (order of trait INTELLIGENT)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates, VERSION J 
traits are K1a1-K1a7 and K2a1-K2a7; VERSION K traits are 
K1b1-K1b7 and K2b1-K2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Either the traits for the Democratic Presidential candidate
or the traits for the Republican Presidential candidates
were administered first according to random assignment, 
as documented in PreRandom.22.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the Presidential
candidates and for the President (R2a1-R2a7/R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.
.....
If R was selected for VERSION J traits and was also assigned 
to forward order of response options, then the Respondent 
Booklet reference was to Page 6; if R was selected for 
VERSION J traits and was assigned to reverse-order response 
options, then the RB reference was to Page 7.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083101f    K2a6. [VERSION J] Pres Rep cand trait honest
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION J :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
Think about JOHN MCCAIN.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is HONEST' 
describe John McCain EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE WELL, NOT TOO WELL, 
or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
(What about)
'HONEST'?
(Does this phrase describe John McCain EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE 
WELL, NOT TOO WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Quite well
3. Not too well
4. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION K
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.22. (order of Pres cands - traits)
PreRandom.23f. (order of trait HONEST)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates, VERSION J 
traits are K1a1-K1a7 and K2a1-K2a7; VERSION K traits are 
K1b1-K1b7 and K2b1-K2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Either the traits for the Democratic Presidential candidate
or the traits for the Republican Presidential candidates
were administered first according to random assignment, 
as documented in PreRandom.22.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the Presidential
candidates and for the President (R2a1-R2a7/R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.
.....
If R was selected for VERSION J traits and was also assigned 
to forward order of response options, then the Respondent 
Booklet reference was to Page 6; if R was selected for 
VERSION J traits and was assigned to reverse-order response 
options, then the RB reference was to Page 7.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083101g    K2a7. [VERSION J] Pres Rep cand trait optimistic
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION J :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
Think about JOHN MCCAIN.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is OPTIMISTIC' 
describe John McCain EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE WELL, NOT TOO WELL, 
or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
(What about)
'OPTIMISTIC'?
(Does this phrase describe John McCain EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE 
WELL, NOT TOO WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Quite well
3. Not too well
4. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION K
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.22. (order of Pres cands - traits)
PreRandom.23g. (order of trait OPTIMISTIC)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates, VERSION J 
traits are K1a1-K1a7 and K2a1-K2a7; VERSION K traits are 
K1b1-K1b7 and K2b1-K2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Either the traits for the Democratic Presidential candidate
or the traits for the Republican Presidential candidates
were administered first according to random assignment, 
as documented in PreRandom.22.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the Presidential
candidates and for the President (R2a1-R2a7/R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.
.....
If R was selected for VERSION J traits and was also assigned 
to forward order of response options, then the Respondent 
Booklet reference was to Page 6; if R was selected for 
VERSION J traits and was assigned to reverse-order response 
options, then the RB reference was to Page 7.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083102a    K2b1. [VERSION K] Pres Rep cand trait moral
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION K :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about JOHN MCCAIN.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is MORAL' 
describe John McCain EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, MODERATELY WELL, 
SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(What about)
'MORAL'?
(Does this phrase describe John McCain EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, 
MODERATELY WELL, SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Very well
3. Moderately well
4. Slightly well
5. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION J
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.22. (order of Pres cands - traits)
PreRandom.23a. (order of trait MORAL)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
VERSION K traits were administered without use of a 
Respondent Booklet.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates, VERSION J 
traits are K1a1-K1a7 and K2a1-K2a7; VERSION K traits are 
K1b1-K1b7 and K2b1-K2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Either the traits for the Democratic Presidential candidate
or the traits for the Republican Presidential candidates
were administered first according to random assignment, 
as documented in PreRandom.22.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the Presidential
candidates and for the President (R2a1-R2a7/R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083102b    K2b2. [VERSION K] Pres Rep cand trait strong leadership
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION K :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about JOHN MCCAIN.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he PROVIDES STRONG LEADERSHIP' 
describe John McCain EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, MODERATELY WELL, 
SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(What about)
'PROVIDES STRONG LEADERSHIP'?
(Does this phrase describe John McCain EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, 
MODERATELY WELL, SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Very well
3. Moderately well
4. Slightly well
5. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION J
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.22. (order of Pres cands - traits)
PreRandom.23b. (order of trait STRONG LEADERSHIP)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
VERSION K traits were administered without use of a 
Respondent Booklet.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates, VERSION J 
traits are K1a1-K1a7 and K2a1-K2a7; VERSION K traits are 
K1b1-K1b7 and K2b1-K2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Either the traits for the Democratic Presidential candidate
or the traits for the Republican Presidential candidates
were administered first according to random assignment, 
as documented in PreRandom.22.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the Presidential
candidates and for the President (R2a1-R2a7/R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083102c    K2b3. [VERSION K] Pres Rep cand trait really cares
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION K :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about JOHN MCCAIN.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he REALLY CARES ABOUT PEOPLE LIKE YOU' 
describe John McCain EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, MODERATELY WELL, 
SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(What about)
'REALLY CARES ABOUT PEOPLE LIKE YOU'?
(Does this phrase describe John McCain EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, 
MODERATELY WELL, SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Very well
3. Moderately well
4. Slightly well
5. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION J
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.22. (order of Pres cands - traits)
PreRandom.23c. (order of trait REALLY CARES)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
VERSION K traits were administered without use of a 
Respondent Booklet.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates, VERSION J 
traits are K1a1-K1a7 and K2a1-K2a7; VERSION K traits are 
K1b1-K1b7 and K2b1-K2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Either the traits for the Democratic Presidential candidate
or the traits for the Republican Presidential candidates
were administered first according to random assignment, 
as documented in PreRandom.22.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the Presidential
candidates and for the President (R2a1-R2a7/R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083102d    K2b4. [VERSION K] Pres Rep cand trait knowledgeable
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION K :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about JOHN MCCAIN.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is KNOWLEDGEABLE' 
describe John McCain EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, MODERATELY WELL, 
SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(What about)
'KNOWLEDGEABLE'?
(Does this phrase describe John McCain EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, 
MODERATELY WELL, SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Very well
3. Moderately well
4. Slightly well
5. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION J
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.22. (order of Pres cands - traits)
PreRandom.23d. (order of trait KNOWLEDGEABLE)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
VERSION K traits were administered without use of a 
Respondent Booklet.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates, VERSION J 
traits are K1a1-K1a7 and K2a1-K2a7; VERSION K traits are 
K1b1-K1b7 and K2b1-K2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Either the traits for the Democratic Presidential candidate
or the traits for the Republican Presidential candidates
were administered first according to random assignment, 
as documented in PreRandom.22.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the Presidential
candidates and for the President (R2a1-R2a7/R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083102e    K2b5. [VERSION K] Pres Rep cand trait intelligent
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION K :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about JOHN MCCAIN.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is INTELLIGENT' 
describe John McCain EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, MODERATELY WELL, 
SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(What about)
'INTELLIGENT'?
(Does this phrase describe John McCain EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, 
MODERATELY WELL, SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Very well
3. Moderately well
4. Slightly well
5. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION J
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.22. (order of Pres cands - traits)
PreRandom.23e. (order of trait INTELLIGENT)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
VERSION K traits were administered without use of a 
Respondent Booklet.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates, VERSION J 
traits are K1a1-K1a7 and K2a1-K2a7; VERSION K traits are 
K1b1-K1b7 and K2b1-K2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Either the traits for the Democratic Presidential candidate
or the traits for the Republican Presidential candidates
were administered first according to random assignment, 
as documented in PreRandom.22.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the Presidential
candidates and for the President (R2a1-R2a7/R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083102f    K2b6. [VERSION K] Pres Rep cand trait honest
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION K :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about JOHN MCCAIN.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is HONEST' 
describe John McCain EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, MODERATELY WELL, 
SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(What about)
'HONEST'?
(Does this phrase describe John McCain EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, 
MODERATELY WELL, SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Very well
3. Moderately well
4. Slightly well
5. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION J
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.22. (order of Pres cands - traits)
PreRandom.23f. (order of trait HONEST)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
VERSION K traits were administered without use of a 
Respondent Booklet.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates, VERSION J 
traits are K1a1-K1a7 and K2a1-K2a7; VERSION K traits are 
K1b1-K1b7 and K2b1-K2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Either the traits for the Democratic Presidential candidate
or the traits for the Republican Presidential candidates
were administered first according to random assignment, 
as documented in PreRandom.22.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the Presidential
candidates and for the President (R2a1-R2a7/R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083102g    K2b7. [VERSION K] Pres Rep cand trait optimistic
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL CAND TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION K :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about JOHN MCCAIN.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is OPTIMISTIC' 
describe John McCain EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, MODERATELY WELL, 
SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(What about)
'OPTIMISTIC'?
(Does this phrase describe John McCain EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, 
MODERATELY WELL, SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Very well
3. Moderately well
4. Slightly well
5. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION J
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.21. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.22. (order of Pres cands - traits)
PreRandom.23g. (order of trait OPTIMISTIC)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
VERSION K traits were administered without use of a 
Respondent Booklet.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the 2 major party Presidential candidates, VERSION J 
traits are K1a1-K1a7 and K2a1-K2a7; VERSION K traits are 
K1b1-K1b7 and K2b1-K2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Either the traits for the Democratic Presidential candidate
or the traits for the Republican Presidential candidates
were administered first according to random assignment, 
as documented in PreRandom.22.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the Presidential
candidates and for the President (R2a1-R2a7/R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
       M1.  INTRO IRAQ
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

Now we want to ask you about the current war in Iraq.   

=============================================================================
V083103    M1a. Was Iraq war worth the cost
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Taking everything into account, do you think the war in Iraq 
has been WORTH THE COST or NOT?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Worth it
5. Not worth it

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083104    M2. Iraq war increased or decreased threat of terrorism
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
As a result of the United States military action in Iraq, do 
you think the threat of terrorism against the United States has 
INCREASED, DECREASED, or stayed ABOUT THE SAME?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Increased
3. Decreased
5. Stayed about the same

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
       N1.  INTRO SPENDING SERVICES SCALE - OLD VERSION
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR GOVT SPENDING-SERVICES QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD":

Please look at page 8 of the booklet. 
Some people think the government should provide fewer services 
even in areas such as health and education in order to reduce 
spending.  Suppose these people are at one end of a scale, 
at point 1. 
Other people feel it is important for the government to provide 
many more services even if it means an increase in spending. 
Suppose these people are at the other end, at point 7. 
And, of course, some other people have opinions somewhere in 
between, at points 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6.   

=============================================================================
V083105    N1a. [OLD] Spending and Services - 7-point scale self
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR GOVT SPENDING-SERVICES QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Where would you place YOURSELF on this scale, or haven't you thought 
much about this?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Govt should provide many fewer services
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. Govt should provide many more services

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION NEW
-7. Haven't thought much about this
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
government spending-services questions (7-point scale) 
in N1-N1c2 (VERSION OLD), or else to branching services 
questions N1d-N1f2a (VERSION NEW) as documented in 
PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083106    N1b. [OLD] Importance of spending-services issue to R
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR GOVT SPENDING-SERVICES QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How important is this issue to you personally? NOT IMPORTANT 
AT ALL, NOT TOO important, SOMEWHAT important, VERY important, 
or EXTREMELY important?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Not important at all
2. Not too important
3. Somewhat important
4. Very important
5. Extremely important

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION NEW
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
government spending-services questions (7-point scale) 
in N1-N1c2 (VERSION OLD), or else to branching services 
questions N1d-N1f2a (VERSION NEW) as documented in 
PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083107a    N1c1. [OLD] Spending and Services: Dem Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR GOVT SPENDING-SERVICES QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Still looking at page 8 of the booklet) 
Where would you place BARACK OBAMA on this issue?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DK}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Govt should provide many fewer services
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. Govt should provide many more services

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION NEW
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.24. (order of Pres cands - spending-services)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
government spending-services questions (7-point scale) 
in N1-N1c2 (VERSION OLD), or else to branching services 
questions N1d-N1f2a (VERSION NEW) as documented in 
PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of 
administration for the Democratic and Republican Presidential 
candidates was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.24.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083107b    N1c2. [OLD] Spending and Services: Rep Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR GOVT SPENDING-SERVICES QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Still looking at page 8 of the booklet) 
Where would you place JOHN MCCAIN on this issue?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DK}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Govt should provide many fewer services
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. Govt should provide many more services

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION NEW
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.24. (order of Pres cands - spending-services)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
government spending-services questions (7-point scale) 
in N1-N1c2 (VERSION OLD), or else to branching services 
questions N1d-N1f2a (VERSION NEW) as documented in 
PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of 
administration for the Democratic and Republican Presidential 
candidates was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.24.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083108    N1d. [NEW] Spending and Services - self
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR GOVT SERVICES QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you think the government should provide MORE services than 
it does now, FEWER services than it does now, or ABOUT THE 
SAME NUMBER of services as it does now?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. More services
3. Fewer services
5. About the same services

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
government spending-services questions (7-point scale) 
in N1-N1c2 (VERSION OLD), or else to branching services 
questions N1d-N1f2a (VERSION NEW) as documented in 
PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083108a    N1d1. [NEW] Amount more/less spending and Services - self
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR GOVT SERVICES QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":
IF R THINKS THE GOVERNMENT SHOULD PROVIDE MORE SERVICES THAN IT DOES NOW /
IF R THINKS THE GOVERNMENT SHOULD PROVIDE FEWER SERVICES THAN IT DOES NOW:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you think that the government should provide A LOT more
services, SOMEWHAT more services, or SLIGHTLY more services 
than it does now? /
Do you think that the government should provide A LOT fewer
services, SOMEWHAT fewer services, or SLIGHTLY fewer services 
than it does now?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A lot
3. Somewhat
5. Slightly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in N1d; R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
government spending-services questions (7-point scale) 
in N1-N1c2 (VERSION OLD), or else to branching services 
questions N1d-N1f2a (VERSION NEW) as documented in 
PreRandom.2.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083108x    N1d1x. [NEW] SUMMARY: R position on services-spending
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR GOVT SERVICES QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: R POSITION-
GOVERNMENT SERVICES (BRANCHING) [NEW]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A lot more
2. Somewhat more
3. Slightly more
4. About the same
5. Slightly fewer
6. Somewhat fewer
7. A lot fewer

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know (in N1d or N1d1)
-9. Refused (in N1d or N1d1)

REFERENCE:
---------
N1d. (should government spend more, less or same on services)
N1d1. (how much more/less should government spend on services)
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
Built from N1d and N1d1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083109    N1e. [NEW] Importance of spending-services issue to R
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR GOVT SERVICES QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How important is this issue to you personally? 
(NOT IMPORTANT AT ALL, SLIGHTLY IMPORTANT, MODERATELY IMPORTANT, 
VERY IMPORTANT, or EXTREMELY IMPORTANT?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Not important at all
2. Slightly important
3. Moderately important
4. Very important
5. Extremely important

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
government spending-services questions (7-point scale) 
in N1-N1c2 (VERSION OLD), or else to branching services 
questions N1d-N1f2a (VERSION NEW) as documented in 
PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083110    N1f1. [NEW] Spending and Services: Dem Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR GOVT SERVICES QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What about BARACK OBAMA? 
(Does Barack Obama think the government should provide MORE 
services than it does now, FEWER services than it does now, or 
ABOUT THE SAME NUMBER of services as it does now?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. More services
3. Fewer services
5. About the same services

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.24. (order of Pres cands - spending-services)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
government spending-services questions (7-point scale) 
in N1-N1c2 (VERSION OLD), or else to branching services 
questions N1d-N1f2a (VERSION NEW) as documented in 
PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of 
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Presidential candidates was randomized, as documented in
PreRandom.24.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083110a    N1f1a. [NEW] Amt more/less spending-services: Dem Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR GOVT SERVICES QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":
IF DEMOCRATIC PRES CAND THINKS GOVT SHOULD PROVIDE MORE SERVICES THAN NOW /
IF DEMOCRATIC PRES CAND THINKS GOVT SHOULD PROVIDE FEWER SERVICES THAN NOW:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Does he think that the government should provide A LOT more 
services, SOMEWHAT more services, or SLIGHTLY more services 
than it does now? /
Does he think that the government should provide A LOT fewer 
services, SOMEWHATfewer services, or SLIGHTLY fewer services 
than it does now?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A lot
3. Somewhat
5. Slightly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in N1f1; R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.24. (order of Pres cands - spending-services)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
government spending-services questions (7-point scale) 
in N1-N1c2 (VERSION OLD), or else to branching services 
questions N1d-N1f2a (VERSION NEW) as documented in 
PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of
administration for the Democratic and Republican Republican 
Presidential candidates was randomized, as documented in
PreRandom.24.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083110x    N1f1ax. [NEW] SUMMARY: Dem Pres cand position on serv-spend
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR GOVT SERVICES QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CAND POSITION-
GOVT SERVICES (BRANCHING) [NEW]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A lot more
2. Somewhat more
3. Slightly more
4. About the same
5. Slightly fewer
6. Somewhat fewer
7. A lot fewer

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know (in N1f1 or N1f1a)
-9. Refused (in N1f1 or N1f1a)

REFERENCE:
---------
N1f1. (Dem Pres cand thinks government spend more, less or same on services)
N1f1a. (Dem Pres cand thinks how much more/less spending on services)
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
Built from N1f1 and N1f1a.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083111    N1f2. [NEW] Spending and Services: Rep Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR GOVT SERVICES QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What about JOHN MCCAIN? 
(Does John McCain think the government should provide MORE 
services than it does now, FEWER services than it does now, or 
ABOUT THE SAME NUMBER of services as it does now?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. More services
3. Fewer services
5. About the same services

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.24. (order of Pres cands - spending-services)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
government spending-services questions (7-point scale) 
in N1-N1c2 (VERSION OLD), or else to branching services 
questions N1d-N1f2a (VERSION NEW) as documented in 
PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Presidential candidates was randomized, as documented in
PreRandom.24.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083111a    N1f2a. [NEW] Amt more/less spending-services: Rep Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR GOVT SERVICES QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":
IF REPUBLICAN PRES CAND THINKS GOVT SHOULD PROVIDE MORE SERVICES THAN NOW /
IF REPUBLICAN PRES CAND THINKS GOVT SHOULD PROVIDE FEWER SERVICES THAN NOW:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Does he think that the government should provide A LOT more 
services, SOMEWHAT more services, or SLIGHTLY more services 
than it does now? /
Does he think that the government should provide A LOT fewer 
services, SOMEWHATfewer services, or SLIGHTLY fewer services 
than it does now?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A lot
3. Somewhat
5. Slightly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in N1f2; R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.24. (order of Pres cands - spending-services)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
government spending-services questions (7-point scale) 
in N1-N1c2 (VERSION OLD), or else to branching services 
questions N1d-N1f2a (VERSION NEW) as documented in 
PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Presidential candidates was randomized, as documented in
PreRandom.24.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083111x    N1f2ax. [NEW] SUMMARY: Rep Pres cand position on serv-spend
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR GOVT SERVICES QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CAND POSITION-
GOVT SERVICES (BRANCHING) [NEW]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A lot more
2. Somewhat more
3. Slightly more
4. About the same
5. Slightly fewer
6. Somewhat fewer
7. A lot fewer

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know (in N1f2 or N1f2a)
-9. Refused (in N1f2 or N1f2a)

REFERENCE:
---------
N1f2. (Rep Pres cand thinks government spend more, less or same on services)
N1f2a. (Rep Pres cand thinks how much more/less spending on services)
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
Built from N1f2 and N1f2a.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
       N2.  INTRO DEFENSE SPENDING SCALE
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR DEFENSE SPENDING QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD":

Please look at page 9 of the booklet. 
Some people believe that we should spend much less money for 
defense. Suppose these people are at one end of a scale, at 
point 1. 
Others feel that defense spending should be greatly increased. 
Suppose these people are at the other end, at point 7. 
And, of course, some other people have opinions somewhere in 
between, at points 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6.   

=============================================================================
V083112    N2a. [OLD] Defense spending - 7-point scale self
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR DEFENSE SPENDING QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Where would you place YOURSELF on this scale, or haven't you 
thought much about this?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Govt should decrease defense spending
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. Govt should increase defense spending

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION NEW
-7. Haven't thought much about this
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
government defense spending questions (7-point scale) in
N2-N2c2 (VERSION OLD), or else to branching defense spending 
questions N2d-N2f2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in 
PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083113    N2b. [OLD] Importance of defense spending issue to R
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR DEFENSE SPENDING QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How important is this issue to you personally? NOT IMPORTANT 
AT ALL, NOT TOO important, SOMEWHAT important, VERY important, 
or EXTREMELY important?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Not important at all
2. Not too important
3. Somewhat important
4. Very important
5. Extremely important

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION NEW
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
government defense spending questions (7-point scale) in
N2-N2c2 (VERSION OLD), or else to branching defense spending 
questions N2d-N2f2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in 
PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083114a    N2c1. [OLD] Defense spending scale: Dem Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR DEFENSE SPENDING QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Still looking at Page 9) 
Where would you place BARACK OBAMA on this issue?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DK}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Govt should decrease defense spending
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. Govt should increase defense spending

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION NEW
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.25. (order of Pres cands - defense spending)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
government defense spending questions (7-point scale) in
N2-N2c2 (VERSION OLD), or else to branching defense spending 
questions N2d-N2f2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in 
PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Presidential candidates was randomized, as documented in
PreRandom.25.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083114b    N2c2.[OLD]  Defense spending scale: Rep Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR DEFENSE SPENDING QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Still looking at Page 9) 
Where would you place JOHN MCCAIN on this issue?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DK}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Govt should decrease defense spending
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. Govt should increase defense spending

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION NEW
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.25. (order of Pres cands - defense spending)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
government defense spending questions (7-point scale) in
N2-N2c2 (VERSION OLD), or else to branching defense spending 
questions N2d-N2f2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in 
PreRandom.2.
.....
For both OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Presidential candidates was randomized, as documented in
PreRandom.25.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083115    N2d. [NEW] Defense spending - self
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR DEFENSE SPENDING QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you think that the government should spend MORE on national 
defense, LESS on national defense, or ABOUT THE SAME on 
national defense as it does now?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. More
3. Less
5. About the same

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
government defense spending questions (7-point scale) in
N2-N2c2 (VERSION OLD), or else to branching defense spending 
questions N2d-N2f2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in 
PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083115a    N2d1. [NEW] Amount more/less defense spending - self
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR DEFENSE SPENDING QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":
IF R THINKS THE GOVERNMENT SHOULD SPEND MORE ON DEFENSE SPENDING /
IF R THINKS THE GOVERNMENT SHOULD SPEND LESS ON DEFENSE SPENDING :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you think that the government should spend A LOT more, 
SOMEWHAT more, or SLIGHTLY more than it does now? /
Do you think that the government should spend A LOT less, 
SOMEWHAT less, or SLIGHTLY less than it does now?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A lot
3. Somewhat
5. Slightly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in N2d; R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
government defense spending questions (7-point scale) in
N2-N2c2 (VERSION OLD), or else to branching defense spending 
questions N2d-N2f2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in 
PreRandom.2.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083115x    N2d1x. [NEW] SUMMARY: R position on def spend
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR DEFENSE SPENDING QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: R POSITION-
DEFENSE SPENDING (BRANCHING) [NEW]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A lot more 
2. Somewhat more 
3. Slightly more 
4. About the same 
5. Slightly less
6. Somewhat less
7. A lot less

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know (in N2d or N2d1)
-9. Refused (in N2d or N2d1)

REFERENCE:
---------
N2d. (should government spend more, less or same on defense)
N2d1. (how much more/less should government spend on defense)
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
Built from N2d and N2d1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083116    N2e. [NEW] Importance of defense spend issue to R
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR DEFENSE SPENDING QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How important is this issue to you personally?  (NOT IMPORTANT 
AT ALL, SLIGHTLY IMPORTANT, MODERATELY IMPORTANT, VERY IMPORTANT, 
or EXTREMELY IMPORTANT?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Not important at all
2. Slightly important
3. Moderately important
4. Very important
5. Extremely important

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
government defense spending questions (7-point scale) in
N2-N2c2 (VERSION OLD), or else to branching defense spending 
questions N2d-N2f2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in 
PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083117    N2f1. [NEW] Defense spending: Dem Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR DEFENSE SPENDING QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What about BARACK OBAMA? 
(Does Barack Obama think the government should spend MORE 
on national defense, LESS on national defense, or ABOUT THE 
SAME on national defense?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. More
3. Less
5. About the same

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.25. (order of Pres cands - defense spending)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
government defense spending questions (7-point scale) in
N2-N2c2 (VERSION OLD), or else to branching defense spending 
questions N2d-N2f2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in 
PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Presidential candidates was randomized, as documented in
PreRandom.25.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083117a    N2f1a. [NEW] Amt more/less defense spend: Dem Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR DEFENSE SPENDING QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":
IF DEMOCRATIC PRES CAND THINKS GOVT SHOULD SPEND MORE ON DEFENSE THAN NOW /
IF DEMOCRATIC PRES CAND THINKS GOVT SHOULD SPEND LESS ON DEFENSE THAN NOW:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Does he think that the government should spend A LOT more, 
SOMEWHAT more, or SLIGHTLY more than it does now? /
Does he think that the government should spend A LOT less, 
SOMEWHAT less, or SLIGHTLY less than it does now?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A lot
3. Somewhat
5. Slightly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in N2f1; R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.25. (order of Pres cands - defense spending)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
government defense spending questions (7-point scale) in
N2-N2c2 (VERSION OLD), or else to branching defense spending 
questions N2d-N2f2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in 
PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Presidential candidates was randomized, as documented in
PreRandom.25.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083117x    N2f1ax. [NEW] SUMMARY: Dem Pres cand position on def spend
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR DEFENSE SPENDING QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CAND POSITION-
DEFENSE SPENDING (BRANCHING) [NEW]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A lot more 
2. Somewhat more 
3. Slightly more 
4. About the same 
5. Slightly less
6. Somewhat less
7. A lot less

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know (in N2f1 or N2f1a)
-9. Refused (in N2f1 or N2f1a)

REFERENCE:
---------
N2f1. (Dem Pres cand thinks government spend more, less or same on defense)
N2f1a. (Dem Pres cand thinks how much more/less spending on defense)
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
Built from N2f1 and N2f1a.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083118    N2f2. [NEW] Defense spending: Rep Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR DEFENSE SPENDING QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What about JOHN MCCAIN? 
(Does John McCain think the government should spend MORE 
on national defense, LESS on national defense, or ABOUT THE 
SAME on national defense?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. More
3. Less
5. About the same

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.25. (order of Pres cands - defense spending)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
government defense spending questions (7-point scale) in
N2-N2c2 (VERSION OLD), or else to branching defense spending 
questions N2d-N2f2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in 
PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Presidential candidates was randomized, as documented in
PreRandom.25.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083118a    N2f2a. [NEW] Amt more/less defense spend: Rep Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR DEFENSE SPENDING QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":
IF REPUBLICAN PRES CAND THINKS GOVT SHOULD SPEND MORE ON DEFENSE THAN NOW /
IF REPUBLICAN PRES CAND THINKS GOVT SHOULD SPEND LESS ON DEFENSE THAN NOW:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Does he think that the government should spend A LOT more, 
SOMEWHAT more, or SLIGHTLY more than it does now? /
Does he think that the government should spend A LOT less, 
SOMEWHAT less, or SLIGHTLY less than it does now?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A lot
3. Somewhat
5. Slightly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in N2f2; R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.25. (order of Pres cands - defense spending)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
government defense spending questions (7-point scale) in
N2-N2c2 (VERSION OLD), or else to branching defense spending 
questions N2d-N2f2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in 
PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Presidential candidates was randomized, as documented in
PreRandom.25.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083118x    N2f2ax. [NEW] SUMMARY: Rep Pres cand position on def spend
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR DEFENSE SPENDING QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CAND POSITION-
DEFENSE SPENDING (BRANCHING) [NEW]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A lot more 
2. Somewhat more 
3. Slightly more 
4. About the same 
5. Slightly less
6. Somewhat less
7. A lot less

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know (in N2f2 or N2f2a)
-9. Refused (in N2f2 or N2f2a)

REFERENCE:
---------
N2f2. (Rep Pres cand thinks government spend more, less or same on defense)
N2f2a. (Rep Pres cand thinks how much more/less spending on defense)
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
Built from N2f2 and N2f2a.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
       N3.  INTRO GOVT HEALTH INSURANCE SCALE
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR HEALTH INSURANCE QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD":

Please look at page 10 of the booklet. 
There is much concern about the rapid rise in medical and 
hospital costs.  Some people feel there should be a government 
insurance plan which would cover all medical and hospital 
expenses for everyone. Suppose these people are at one end of 
a scale, at point 1. 
Others feel that all medical expenses should be paid by 
individuals through private insurance plans like Blue Cross or 
other company paid plans. Suppose these people are at the other 
end, at point 7. 
And, of course, some other people have opinions somewhere in 
between, at points 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6.   

=============================================================================
V083119    N3a. [OLD] Govt/private medical insur scale: self-placement
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR HEALTH INSURANCE QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Where would you place YOURSELF on this scale, or haven�t you 
thought much about this?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Govt insurance plan
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. Private insurance plan

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION NEW
-7. Haven't thought much about it
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
health insurance questions (7-point scale) in N3-N3c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to health insurance questions 
N3d-N3h2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083120    N3b. [OLD] Importance of govt insurance issue to R
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR HEALTH INSURANCE QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How important is this issue to you personally? NOT IMPORTANT 
AT ALL, NOT TOO IMPORTANT, SOMEWHAT IMPORTANT, VERY IMPORTANT, 
OR EXTREMELY IMPORTANT?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Not important at all
2. Not too important
3. Somewhat important
4. Very important
5. Extremely important

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION NEW
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
health insurance questions (7-point scale) in N3-N3c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to health insurance questions 
N3d-N3h2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083121a    N3c1. [OLD] Insurance scale: Dem Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR HEALTH INSURANCE QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Still looking at Page 10) 
Where would you place BARACK OBAMA on this issue?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DK}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Govt insurance plan
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. Private insurance plan

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION NEW
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.26. (order of Pres cands - health insurance)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
health insurance questions (7-point scale) in N3-N3c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to health insurance questions 
N3d-N3h2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Republican Presidential candidates was randomized, as
documented in PreRandom.26.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083121b    N3c2. [OLD] Insurance scale: Rep Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR HEALTH INSURANCE QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Still looking at Page 10) 
Where would you place JOHN MCCAIN on this issue?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DK}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Govt insurance plan
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. Private insurance plan

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION NEW
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.26. (order of Pres cands - health insurance)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
health insurance questions (7-point scale) in N3-N3c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to health insurance questions 
N3d-N3h2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Republican Presidential candidates was randomized, as
documented in PreRandom.26.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083122    N3d. [NEW] Favor/opp prescription drug coverage for seniors
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR HEALTH INSURANCE QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you FAVOR, OPPOSE, or NEITHER FAVOR NOR OPPOSE the U.S. 
government paying for all of the cost of prescription drugs for 
senior citizens who are living on very little income?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor
2. Oppose
3. Neither favor nor oppose

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
health insurance questions (7-point scale) in N3-N3c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to health insurance questions 
N3d-N3h2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083122a    N3d1. [NEW] How much favor/opp prescr drug cover for seniors
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR HEALTH INSURANCE QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":
IF R FAVORS PRESCRIPTION DRUG COVERAGE FOR LOW INCOME SENIORS /
IF R OPPOSES PRESCRIPTION DRUG COVERAGE FOR LOW INCOME SENIORS :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you favor that A GREAT DEAL, MODERATELY, or A LITTLE? /
Do you oppose that A GREAT DEAL, MODERATELY, or A LITTLE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. Moderately
3. A little

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 3,-8,-9 in N3d; R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
health insurance questions (7-point scale) in N3-N3c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to health insurance questions 
N3d-N3h2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083122x    N3d1x. [NEW] SUMMARY: R position on senior prescr drug cover
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR HEALTH INSURANCE QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: R POSITION-
SENIOR PRESCRIPTION DRUG COVERAGE (BRANCHING) [NEW]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor a great deal
2. Favor moderately
3. Favor a little
4. Neither favor nor oppose
5. Oppose a little
6. Oppose moderately
7. Oppose a great deal

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know (in N3d or N3d1)
-9. Refused (in N3d or N3d1)

REFERENCE:
---------
N3d. (favor/oppose senior prescription drug coverage)
N3d1. (how much favor/oppose senior prescription drug coverage)
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
Built from N3d and N3d1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083123    N3e. [NEW] Importance of prescript drug coverage for seniors
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR HEALTH INSURANCE QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How important is this issue to you personally?  (NOT IMPORTANT 
AT ALL, SLIGHTLY IMPORTANT, MODERATELY IMPORTANT, VERY IMPORTANT, 
or EXTREMELY IMPORTANT?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Not important at all
2. Slightly important
3. Moderately important
4. Very important
5. Extremely important

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
health insurance questions (7-point scale) in N3-N3c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to health insurance questions 
N3d-N3h2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083124    N3f. [NEW] Favor/oppose universal health coverage
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR HEALTH INSURANCE QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you FAVOR, OPPOSE, or NEITHER FAVOR NOR OPPOSE the U.S. 
government paying for all necessary medical care for all 
Americans?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor
2. Oppose
3. Neither favor nor oppose

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
health insurance questions (7-point scale) in N3-N3c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to health insurance questions 
N3d-N3h2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083124a    N3f1. [NEW] How much favor/oppose universal health coverage
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR HEALTH INSURANCE QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":
IF R FAVORS UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE FOR ALL AMERICANS /
IF R OPPOSES UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE FOR ALL AMERICANS :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you favor that A GREAT DEAL, MODERATELY, or A LITTLE? /
Do you oppose that A GREAT DEAL, MODERATELY, or A LITTLE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. Moderately
3. A little

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 3,-8,-9 in N3f; R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
health insurance questions (7-point scale) in N3-N3c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to health insurance questions 
N3d-N3h2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083124x    N3f1x. [NEW] SUMMARY: R position on universal health care
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR HEALTH INSURANCE QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: R POSITION-
UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE (BRANCHING) [NEW]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor a great deal
2. Favor moderately
3. Favor a little
4. Neither favor nor oppose
5. Oppose a little
6. Oppose moderately
7. Oppose a great deal

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know (in N3f or N3f1)
-9. Refused (in N3f or N3f1)

REFERENCE:
---------
N3f. (favor/oppose universal health care)
N3f1. (how much favor/oppose universal health care)
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
Built from N3f and N3f1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083125    N3g. [NEW] Importance of universal health coverage
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR HEALTH INSURANCE QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How important is this issue to you personally?  (NOT IMPORTANT 
AT ALL, SLIGHTLY IMPORTANT, MODERATELY IMPORTANT, VERY IMPORTANT, 
or EXTREMELY IMPORTANT?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Not important at all
2. Slightly important
3. Moderately important
4. Very important
5. Extremely important

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
health insurance questions (7-point scale) in N3-N3c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to health insurance questions 
N3d-N3h2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083126    N3h1. [NEW] Dem pres cand favor/opp universal health cover
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR HEALTH INSURANCE QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What about BARACK OBAMA? 
(Does Barack Obama FAVOR, OPPOSE, or NEITHER FAVOR NOR OPPOSE 
the U.S. government paying for all necessary medical care for 
all Americans?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor
2. Oppose
3. Neither favor nor oppose

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.26. (order of Pres cands - health insurance)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
health insurance questions (7-point scale) in N3-N3c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to health insurance questions 
N3d-N3h2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Republican Presidential candidates was randomized, as
documented in PreRandom.26.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083126a    N3h1a. [NEW] How mch Dem Pres cand fav/opp univ health cover
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR HEALTH INSURANCE QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":
IF DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE FAVORS UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE /
IF DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE OPPOSES UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Does he favor that A GREAT DEAL, MODERATELY, or A LITTLE? /
Does he oppose that A GREAT DEAL, MODERATELY, or A LITTLE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. Moderately
3. A little

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 3,-8,-9 in N3h1; R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.26. (order of Pres cands - health insurance)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
health insurance questions (7-point scale) in N3-N3c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to health insurance questions 
N3d-N3h2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Republican Presidential candidates was randomized, as
documented in PreRandom.26.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083126x    N3h1ax. [NEW] SUMMARY: Dem Pres cand posn on univ healthcare
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR HEALTH INSURANCE QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CAND POSITION-
UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE (BRANCHING) [NEW]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor a great deal
2. Favor moderately
3. Favor a little
4. Neither favor nor oppose
5. Oppose a little
6. Oppose moderately
7. Oppose a great deal

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know (in N3h1 or N3h1a)
-9. Refused (in N3h1 or N3h1a)

REFERENCE:
---------
N3h1. (Dem Pres cand favor/oppose universal health care)
N3h1a. (how much Dem Pres cand favor/oppose universal health care)
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
Built from N3h1 and N3h1a.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083127    N3h2. NEW] Rep pres cand favor/opp universal health cover
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR HEALTH INSURANCE QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What about JOHN MCCAIN? 
(Does John McCain FAVOR, OPPOSE, or NEITHER FAVOR NOR OPPOSE 
the U.S. government paying for all necessary medical care for 
all Americans?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor
2. Oppose
3. Neither favor nor oppose

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.26. (order of Pres cands - health insurance)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
health insurance questions (7-point scale) in N3-N3c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to health insurance questions 
N3d-N3h2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Republican Presidential candidates was randomized, as
documented in PreRandom.26.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083127a    N3h2a. [NEW] How mch Rep Pres cand fav/opp univ health cover
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR HEALTH INSURANCE QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":
IF REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE FAVORS UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE /
IF REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE OPPOSES UNIVERSAL HEALTH COVERAGE :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Does he favor that A GREAT DEAL, MODERATELY, or A LITTLE? /
Does he oppose that A GREAT DEAL, MODERATELY, or A LITTLE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. Moderately
3. A little

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 3,-8,-9 in N3h2; R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.26. (order of Pres cands - health insurance)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
health insurance questions (7-point scale) in N3-N3c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to health insurance questions 
N3d-N3h2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Republican Presidential candidates was randomized, as
documented in PreRandom.26.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083127x    N3h2ax. [NEW] SUMMARY: Rep Pres cand posn on univ healthcare
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR HEALTH INSURANCE QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CAND POSITION-
UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE (BRANCHING) [NEW]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor a great deal
2. Favor moderately
3. Favor a little
4. Neither favor nor oppose
5. Oppose a little
6. Oppose moderately
7. Oppose a great deal

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know (in N3h2 or N3h2a)
-9. Refused (in N3h2 or N3h2a)

REFERENCE:
---------
N3h2. (Rep Pres cand favor/oppose universal health care)
N3h2a. (how much Rep Pres cand favor/oppose universal health care)
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
Built from N3h2 and N3h2a.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
       N4.  INTRO GUARANTEED JOB-INCOME SCALE
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR JOBS QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD" (GUARANTEED JOBS):

Please look at page 11 of the booklet. 
Some people feel the government in Washington should see to it 
that every person has a job and a good standard of living. 
Suppose these people are at one end of a scale, at point 1. 
Others think the government should just let each person get 
ahead on their own. Suppose these people are at the other end, 
at point 7. 
And, of course, some other people have opinions somewhere in 
between, at points 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6.   

=============================================================================
V083128    N4a. [OLD] Guaranteed job-income scale: self-placement
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR JOBS QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD" (GUARANTEED JOBS):

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Where would you place YOURSELF on this scale, or haven�t you 
thought much about this?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Govt should see to jobs and standard of living
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. Govt should let each person get ahead on own

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION NEW
-7. Haven't thought much about this
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
guaranteed jobs questions (7-point scale) in N4-N4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to illegal immigrants questions 
N4d-N4h2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083129    N4b. [OLD] Importance of guaranteed job-income issue to
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR JOBS QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD" (GUARANTEED JOBS):

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How important is this issue to you personally?  NOT IMPORTANT 
AT ALL, NOT TOO IMPORTANT, SOMEWHAT IMPORTANT, VERY IMPORTANT, 
OR EXTREMELY IMPORTANT?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Not important at all
2. Not too important
3. Somewhat important
4. Very important
5. Extremely important

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION NEW
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
guaranteed jobs questions (7-point scale) in N4-N4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to illegal-immigrant questions 
N4d-N4h2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083130a    N4c1. [OLD] Guar job scale: Dem Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR JOBS QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD" (GUARANTEED JOBS):

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Still looking at Page 11) 
Where would you place BARACK OBAMA on this issue?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DK}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Govt should see to jobs and standard of living
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. Govt should let each person get ahead on own

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION NEW
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.27. (order of Pres cands - guaranteed jobs)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
guaranteed jobs questions (7-point scale) in N4-N4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to illegal-immigrant questions 
N4d-N4h2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Republican Presidential candidates was randomized, as
documented in PreRandom.27.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083130b    N4c2. [OLD] Guar job scale: Rep Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR JOBS QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD" (GUARANTEED JOBS):

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Still looking at Page 11) 
Where would you place JOHN MCCAIN on this issue?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DK}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Govt should see to jobs and standard of living
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. Govt should let each person get ahead on own

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION NEW
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.27. (order of Pres cands - guaranteed jobs)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
guaranteed jobs questions (7-point scale) in N4-N4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to illegal-immigrant questions 
N4d-N4h2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Republican Presidential candidates was randomized, as
documented in PreRandom.27.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083131    N4d. [NEW] Favor/oppose illegal immigrant work period
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR JOBS QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Citizens of other countries who have come to live in the 
United States without the permission of the U.S. government are 
called "illegal immigrants." 
Do you FAVOR, OPPOSE, or NEITHER FAVOR NOR OPPOSE allowing 
illegal immigrants to work in the United States for up to 
three years, after which they would have to go back to 
their home country?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor
2. Oppose
3. Neither favor nor oppose

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
guaranteed jobs questions (7-point scale) in N4-N4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to illegal-immigrant questions 
N4d-N4h2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083131a    N4d1. [NEW] How much favor/opp illegal immigrant work period
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR JOBS QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":
IF R FAVORS ILLEGAL IMMIGRANT WORK PERIOD /
IF R OPPOSES ILLEGAL IMMIGRANT WORK PERIOD :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you favor that A GREAT DEAL, MODERATELY, or A LITTLE? /
Do you oppose that A GREAT DEAL, MODERATELY, or A LITTLE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. Moderately
3. A little

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 3,-8,-9 in N4d; R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
guaranteed jobs questions (7-point scale) in N4-N4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to illegal-immigrant questions 
N4d-N4h2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083131x    N4d1x. [NEW] SUMMARY: R on illegal immigr work period
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR JOBS QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: R POSITION-
ILLEGAL IMMIGRANT WORK PERIOD (BRANCHING) [NEW]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor a great deal
2. Favor moderately
3. Favor a little
4. Neither favor nor oppose
5. Oppose a little
6. Oppose moderately
7. Oppose a great deal

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know (in N4d or N4d1)
-9. Refused (in N4d or N4d1)

REFERENCE:
---------
N4d. (favor/oppose work period for illegal alients)
N4d1. (how much favor/oppose work period for illegal alients)
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
Built from N4d and N4d1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083132    N4e. [NEW] Importance of illegal immigrant work period
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR JOBS QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How important is this issue to you personally?  (NOT IMPORTANT 
AT ALL, SLIGHTLY IMPORTANT, MODERATELY IMPORTANT, VERY IMPORTANT, 
or EXTREMELY IMPORTANT?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Not important at all
2. Slightly important
3. Moderately important
4. Very important
5. Extremely important

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
guaranteed jobs questions (7-point scale) in N4-N4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to illegal-immigrant questions 
N4d-N4h2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083133    N4f. [NEW] Favor/opp citizenshp process for illeg immigrants
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR JOBS QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you FAVOR, OPPOSE, or NEITHER FAVOR NOR OPPOSE the U.S. 
government making it possible for illegal immigrants to 
become U.S. citizens?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor
2. Oppose
3. Neither favor nor oppose

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
guaranteed jobs questions (7-point scale) in N4-N4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to illegal-immigrant questions 
N4d-N4h2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083133a    N4f1. [NEW] How much favor/oppose citizenship illegals
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR JOBS QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":
IF R FAVORS ILLEGAL IMMIGRANT CITIZENSHIP PROCESS /
IF R OPPOSES ILLEGAL IMMIGRANT CITIZENSHIP PROCESS :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you favor that A GREAT DEAL, MODERATELY, or A LITTLE? /
Do you oppose that A GREAT DEAL, MODERATELY, or A LITTLE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. Moderately
3. A little

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 3,-8,-9 in N4f; R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
guaranteed jobs questions (7-point scale) in N4-N4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to illegal-immigrant questions 
N4d-N4h2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083133x    N4f1x. [NEW] SUMMARY: R on illegal immigr citizenshp process
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR JOBS QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: R POSITION-
ILLEGAL IMMIGRANT CITIZENSHIP PROCESS (BRANCHING) [NEW]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor a great deal
2. Favor moderately
3. Favor a little
4. Neither favor nor oppose
5. Oppose a little
6. Oppose moderately
7. Oppose a great deal

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know (in N4f or N4f1)
-9. Refused (in N4ff or N4f1)

REFERENCE:
---------
N4f. (favor/oppose illegal immigrant process to become citizens)
N4f1. (How much favor/oppose illegal immigrant process to become citizens)
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
Built from N4f and N4f1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083134    N4g. [NEW] Importance of citizenship illegals issue
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR JOBS QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How important is this issue to you personally?  (NOT IMPORTANT 
AT ALL, SLIGHTLY IMPORTANT, MODERATELY IMPORTANT, VERY IMPORTANT, 
or EXTREMELY IMPORTANT?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Not important at all
2. Slightly important
3. Moderately important
4. Very important
5. Extremely important

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
guaranteed jobs questions (7-point scale) in N4-N4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to illegal-immigrant questions 
N4d-N4h2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083135    N4h1. [NEW] Dem Pres cand favor/oppose citizenship illegals
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR JOBS QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What about BARACK OBAMA? 
(Does Barack Obama FAVOR, OPPOSE, or NEITHER FAVOR NOR OPPOSE 
the U.S. government making it possible for illegal immigrants 
to become U.S. citizens?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor
2. Oppose
3. Neither favor nor oppose

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.27. (order of Pres cands - guaranteed jobs)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
guaranteed jobs questions (7-point scale) in N4-N4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to illegal-immigrant questions 
N4d-N4h2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Republican Presidential candidates was randomized, as
documented in PreRandom.27.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083135a    N4h1a. [NEW] How mch Dem Pres cand fav/opp citznshp illegals
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR JOBS QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":
IF DEMOCRATIC PRES CAND FAVORS CITIZENSHIP PROCESS FOR ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS /
IF DEMOCRATIC PRES CAND OPPOSES CITIZENSHIP PROCESS FOR ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Does he favor that A GREAT DEAL, MODERATELY, or A LITTLE? /
Does he oppose that A GREAT DEAL, MODERATELY, or A LITTLE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. Moderately
3. A little

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 3,-8,-9 in N4h1; R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.27. (order of Pres cands - guaranteed jobs)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
guaranteed jobs questions (7-point scale) in N4-N4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to illegal-immigrant questions 
N4d-N4h2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Republican Presidential candidates was randomized, as
documented in PreRandom.27.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083135x    N4h1ax. [NEW] SUMMARY: Dem Pres cand on illeg immgr citznshp
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR JOBS QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CAND POSITION-
ILLEGAL IMMIGRANT CITIZENSHIP PROCESS (BRANCHING) [NEW]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor a great deal
2. Favor moderately
3. Favor a little
4. Neither favor nor oppose
5. Oppose a little
6. Oppose moderately
7. Oppose a great deal

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know (in N4h1 or N4h1a)
-9. Refused (in N4h1 or N4h1a)

REFERENCE:
---------
N4h1. (Dem Pres cand favor/oppose illegal immigrant process to become citizens)
N4h1a. (How mch Dem Pres cand fav/opp citznshp illegals)
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
Built from N4h1 and N4h1a.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083136    N4h2. [NEW] Rep pres cand favor/oppose citizenship illegals
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR JOBS QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What about JOHN MCCAIN? 
(Does John McCain FAVOR, OPPOSE, or NEITHER FAVOR NOR OPPOSE 
the U.S. government making it possible for illegal immigrants 
to become U.S. citizens?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor
2. Oppose
3. Neither favor nor oppose

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.27. (order of Pres cands - guaranteed jobs)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
guaranteed jobs questions (7-point scale) in N4-N4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to illegal-immigrant questions 
N4d-N4h2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Republican Presidential candidates was randomized, as
dcumented in PreRandom.27.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083136a    N4h2a. [NEW] How mch Rep Pres cand fav/opp citznshp illegals
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR JOBS QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":
IF REPUBLICAN PRES CAND FAVORS CITIZENSHIP PROCESS FOR ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS /
IF REPUBLICAN PRES CAND OPPOSES CITIZENSHIP PROCESS FOR ILLEGAL IMMIGRANTS :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Does he favor that A GREAT DEAL, MODERATELY, or A LITTLE? /
Does he oppose that A GREAT DEAL, MODERATELY, or A LITTLE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. Moderately
3. A little

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 3,-8,-9 in N4h2; R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.27. (order of Pres cands - guaranteed jobs)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
guaranteed jobs questions (7-point scale) in N4-N4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to illegal-immigrant questions 
N4d-N4h2a (VERSION NEW), as documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Republican Presidential candidates was randomized, as
documented in PreRandom.27.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083136x    N4h2ax. [NEW] SUMMARY: Rep Pres cand on illeg immgr citznshp
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR JOBS QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CAND POSITION-
ILLEGAL IMMIGRANT CITIZENSHIP PROCESS (BRANCHING) [NEW]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor a great deal
2. Favor moderately
3. Favor a little
4. Neither favor nor oppose
5. Oppose a little
6. Oppose moderately
7. Oppose a great deal

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know (in N4h2 or N4h2a)
-9. Refused (in N4h2 or N4h2a)

REFERENCE:
---------
N4h2. (Rep Pres cand favor/oppose illegal immigrant process to become citizens)
N4h2a. (How much Rep Pres cand fav/opp citznshp illegals)
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
Built from N4h2 and N4h2a.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
       N5.  INTRO AID TO BLACKS
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

Please look at page 12 of the booklet. 
Some people feel that the government in Washington should 
make every effort to improve the social and economic position 
of blacks. (Suppose these people are at one end of a scale, 
at point 1.) 
Others feel that the government should not make any special 
effort to help blacks because they should help themselves. 
(Suppose these people are at the other end, at point 7.) 
And, of course, some other people have opinions somewhere in 
between, at points 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6.   

=============================================================================
V083137    N5a. Govt assistance to blacks scale: self-placement
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Still looking at page 12 of the booklet.) 
Where would you place YOURSELF on this scale, or haven't you 
thought much about this?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Govt should help blacks
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. Blacks should help themselves

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-7. Haven't thought much about this
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
All Respondents were assigned to the standard-version 
(7-point scale) aid to blacks questions N5,N5a,N5c1,N5c2. 
For the 'importance' followup to self-placement, however,
respondents were randomly assigned to be administered the 
OLD (N5b1) or the NEW (N5b2) version of the question, as 
documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
For all Pre-election 7-point scales except aid to blacks 
and women's role (P7-P7c2), administration was split, with 
a random half sample administered the standard 7-point 
scale or a new set of branching questions, as documented in 
PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083138a    N5b1. [OLD] Importance of aid to blacks issue to R
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR VERSION "OLD" (IMPORTANCE VERSION):

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How important is this issue to you personally?  (NOT IMPORTANT 
AT ALL, NOT TOO IMPORTANT, SOMEWHAT IMPORTANT, VERY IMPORTANT, 
or EXTREMELY IMPORTANT?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Not important at all
2. Not too important
3. Somewhat important
4. Very important
5. Extremely important

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION NEW
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
All Respondents were assigned to the standard-version 
(7-point scale) aid to blacks questions N5,N5a,N5c1,N5c2. 
For the 'importance' followup to self-placement, however,
respondents were randomly assigned to be administered the 
OLD (N5b1) or the NEW (N5b2) version of the question, as 
documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
For all Pre-election 7-point scales except aid to blacks 
and women's role (P7-P7c2), administration was split, with 
a random half sample administered the standard 7-point 
scale or a new set of branching questions, as documented in 
PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083138b    N5b2. [NEW] Importance of aid to blacks issue to R
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR VERSION "NEW" (IMPORTANCE VERSION):

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How important is this issue to you personally?  (NOT IMPORTANT 
AT ALL, SLIGHTLY IMPORTANT, MODERATELY IMPORTANT, VERY IMPORTANT, 
or EXTREMELY IMPORTANT?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Not important at all
2. Slightly important
3. Moderately important
4. Very important
5. Extremely important

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
All Respondents were assigned to the standard-version 
(7-point scale) aid to blacks questions N5,N5a,N5c1,N5c2. 
For the 'importance' followup to self-placement, however,
respondents were randomly assigned to be administered the 
OLD (N5b1) or the NEW (N5b2) version of the question, as 
documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
For all Pre-election 7-point scales except aid to blacks 
and women's role (P7-P7c2), administration was split, with 
a random half sample administered the standard 7-point 
scale or a new set of branching questions, as documented in 
PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083139a    N5c1. Aid to blacks Placement: Dem Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Still looking at page 12 of the booklet.) 
Where would you place BARACK OBAMA on this issue?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DK}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Govt should help blacks
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. Blacks should help themselves

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
All Respondents were assigned to the standard-version 
(7-point scale) aid to blacks questions N5-N5c2. 
For all other Pre-election 7-point scales except the aid to 
blacks and women's role (P7-P7c2) scales, administration was 
split, with a random half sample administered either the
standard 7-point scale or else a new set of branching questions, 
as documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Republican Presidential candidates was randomized, as
documented in PreRandom.28.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083139b    N5c2. Aid to blacks Placement: Rep Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Still looking at page 12 of the booklet.) 
Where would you place JOHN MCCAIN on this issue?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DK}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Govt should help blacks
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. Blacks should help themselves

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
All Respondents were assigned to the standard-version 
(7-point scale) aid to blacks questions N5-N5c2. 
For all other Pre-election 7-point scales except the aid to 
blacks and women's role (P7-P7c2) scales, administration was 
split, with a random half sample administered either the
standard 7-point scale or else a new set of branching questions, 
as documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Republican Presidential candidates was randomized, as
documented in PreRandom.28.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
       P1.  INTRO FEDERAL SPENDING
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

(Not looking at the booklet.) 
Next I am going to read you a list of federal programs. 
For each one, I would like you to tell me whether you would 
like to see spending INCREASED or DECREASED. 
The first program is:   

=============================================================================
V083140    P1a. Federal Budget Spending: building-repairing highways
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
BUILDING AND REPAIRING HIGHWAYS 
If you had a say in making up the federal budget this year, 
should federal spending on building and repairing highways
be INCREASED, DECREASED, or kept ABOUT THE SAME?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Increased
3. Decreased
5. Kept about the same
7. Cut out entirely {VOL}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083140a    P1a1. How much increase or decrease spending on highways
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R THINKS SPENDING ON HIGHWAYS SHOULD BE INCREASED /
IF R THINKS SPENDING ON HIGHWAYS SHOULD BE DECREASED :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Should it be increased A GREAT DEAL, A MODERATE AMOUNT, or A LITTLE? /
Should it be decreased A GREAT DEAL, A MODERATE AMOUNT, or A LITTLE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. A moderate amount
3. A little

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,7,-8,-9 in P1a
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083140x    P1a1x. SUMMARY: increase or decrease spending on highways
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: INCREASE OR DECREASE SPENDING-
HIGHWAYS
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Increased a great deal
2. Increased a moderate amount
3. Increased a little
4. Kept about the same
5. Decreased a little
6. Decreased a moderate amount
7. Decreased a great deal
8. Cut out entirely [VOL]

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
P1a. (increase or decrease spending on highways)
P1a1. (how much increase or decrease spending on highways)

NOTES:
-----
Built from P1a and P1a1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083141    P1b. Federal Budget Spending: Social Security
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(What about) 
SOCIAL SECURITY
(Should federal spending on Social Security be INCREASED, 
DECREASED, or kept ABOUT THE SAME?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Increased
3. Decreased
5. Kept about the same
7. Cut out entirely {VOL}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.29a. (order of federal spending - SOCIAL SECURITY)

NOTES:
-----
The order in which federal spending items P1b-P1n was
administered was randomized, as documented in 
PreRandom.29a-PreRandom.29m.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083141a    P1b1. How much increase or decrease spend on Soc Security
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R THINKS SPENDING ON SOCIAL SECURITY SHOULD BE INCREASED /
IF R THINKS SPENDING ON SOCIAL SECURITY SHOULD BE DECREASED :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Should it be increased A GREAT DEAL, A MODERATE AMOUNT, or A LITTLE? /
Should it be decreased A GREAT DEAL, A MODERATE AMOUNT, or A LITTLE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. A moderate amount
3. A little

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,7,-8,-9 in P1b
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.29a. (order of federal spending - SOCIAL SECURITY)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
The order in which federal spending items P1b-P1n was
administered was randomized, as documented in
PreRandom.29a-PreRandom.29m.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083141x    P1b1x. SUMMARY: increase or decrease spend on Soc Security
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: INCREASE OR DECREASE SPENDING-
SOCIAL SECURITY
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Increased a great deal
2. Increased a moderate amount
3. Increased a little
4. Kept about the same
5. Decreased a little
6. Decreased a moderate amount
7. Decreased a great deal
8. Cut out entirely [VOL]

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
P1b. (increase or decrease spending on Social Security)
P1b1. (how much increase or decrease spending on Social Security)

NOTES:
-----
Built from P1b and P1b1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083142    P1c. Federal Budget Spending: public schools
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(What about) 
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
(Should federal spending on public schools be INCREASED, 
DECREASED, or kept ABOUT THE SAME?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Increased
3. Decreased
5. Kept about the same
7. Cut out entirely {VOL}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.29b. (order of federal spending - PUBLIC SCHOOLS)

NOTES:
-----
The order in which federal spending items P1b-P1n was
administered was randomized, as documented in 
PreRandom.29a-PreRandom.29m.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083142a    P1c1. How much increase or decrease spend on public schools
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R THINKS SPENDING ON PUBLIC SCHOOLS SHOULD BE INCREASED /
IF R THINKS SPENDING ON PUBLIC SCHOOLS SHOULD BE DECREASED :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Should it be increased A GREAT DEAL, A MODERATE AMOUNT, or A LITTLE? /
Should it be decreased A GREAT DEAL, A MODERATE AMOUNT, or A LITTLE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. A moderate amount
3. A little

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,7,-8,-9 in P1c
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.29b. (order of federal spending - PUBLIC SCHOOLS)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
The order in which federal spending items P1b-P1n was
administered was randomized, as documented in
PreRandom.29a-PreRandom.29m.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083142x    P1c1x. SUMMARY: increase or decrease spend on public schools
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: INCREASE OR DECREASE SPENDING-
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Increased a great deal
2. Increased a moderate amount
3. Increased a little
4. Kept about the same
5. Decreased a little
6. Decreased a moderate amount
7. Decreased a great deal
8. Cut out entirely [VOL]

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
P1c. (increase or decrease spending on public schools)
P1c1. (how much increase or decrease spending on public schools)

NOTES:
-----
Built from P1c and P1c1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083143    P1d. Federal Budget Spending: science and technology
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(What about) 
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(Should federal spending on science and technology be INCREASED, 
DECREASED, or kept ABOUT THE SAME?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Increased
3. Decreased
5. Kept about the same
7. Cut out entirely {VOL}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.29c. (order of federal spending - SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY)

NOTES:
-----
The order in which federal spending items P1b-P1n was
administered was randomized, as documented in 
PreRandom.29a-PreRandom.29m.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083143a    P1d1. How much increase/decrease spend on science and techn
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R THINKS SPENDING ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SHOULD BE INCREASED /
IF R THINKS SPENDING ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SHOULD BE DECREASED :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Should it be increased A GREAT DEAL, A MODERATE AMOUNT, or A LITTLE? /
Should it be decreased A GREAT DEAL, A MODERATE AMOUNT, or A LITTLE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. A moderate amount
3. A little

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,7,-8,-9 in P1d
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.29c. (order of federal spending - SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
The order in which federal spending items P1b-P1n was
administered was randomized, as documented in
PreRandom.29a-PreRandom.29m.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083143x    P1d1x. SUMMARY: increase/decrease spend on science and techn
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: INCREASE OR DECREASE SPENDING-
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Increased a great deal
2. Increased a moderate amount
3. Increased a little
4. Kept about the same
5. Decreased a little
6. Decreased a moderate amount
7. Decreased a great deal
8. Cut out entirely [VOL]

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
P1d. (increase or decrease spending on science and technology)
P1d1. (how much increase or decrease spending on science and technology)

NOTES:
-----
Built from P1d and P1d1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083144    P1e. Federal Budget Spending: dealing with crime
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(What about) 
DEALING WITH CRIME
(Should federal spending on dealing with crime be INCREASED, 
DECREASED, or kept ABOUT THE SAME?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Increased
3. Decreased
5. Kept about the same
7. Cut out entirely {VOL}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.29d. (order of federal spending - CRIME)

NOTES:
-----
The order in which federal spending items P1b-P1n was
administered was randomized, as documented in
PreRandom.29a-PreRandom.29m.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083144a    P1e1. How much increase or decrease spending on crime
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R THINKS SPENDING ON DEALING WITH CRIME SHOULD BE INCREASED /
IF R THINKS SPENDING ON DEALING WITH CRIME SHOULD BE DECREASED :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Should it be increased A GREAT DEAL, A MODERATE AMOUNT, or A LITTLE? /
Should it be decreased A GREAT DEAL, A MODERATE AMOUNT, or A LITTLE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. A moderate amount
3. A little

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,7,-8,-9 in P1e
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.29d. (order of federal spending - CRIME)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
The order in which federal spending items P1b-P1n was
administered was randomized, as documented in
PreRandom.29a-PreRandom.29m.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083144x    P1e1x. SUMMARY: increase or decrease spending on crime
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: INCREASE OR DECREASE SPENDING-
CRIME
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Increased a great deal
2. Increased a moderate amount
3. Increased a little
4. Kept about the same
5. Decreased a little
6. Decreased a moderate amount
7. Decreased a great deal
8. Cut out entirely [VOL]

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
P1e. (increase or decrease spending on crime)
P1e1. (how much increase or decrease spending on crime)

NOTES:
-----
Built from P1e and P1e1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083145    P1f. Federal Budget Spending: welfare programs
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(What about) 
WELFARE PROGRAMS
(Should federal spending on welfare programs be INCREASED, 
DECREASED, or kept ABOUT THE SAME?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Increased
3. Decreased
5. Kept about the same
7. Cut out entirely {VOL}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.29e. (order of federal spending - WELFARE PROGRAMS)

NOTES:
-----
The order in which federal spending items P1b-P1n was
administered was randomized, as documented in
PreRandom.29a-PreRandom.29m.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083145a    P1f1. How much increase or decrease spending on welfare
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R THINKS SPENDING ON WELFARE PROGRAMS SHOULD BE INCREASED /
IF R THINKS SPENDING ON WELFARE PROGRAMS SHOULD BE DECREASED :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Should it be increased A GREAT DEAL, A MODERATE AMOUNT, or A LITTLE? /
Should it be decreased A GREAT DEAL, A MODERATE AMOUNT, or A LITTLE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. A moderate amount
3. A little

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,7,-8,-9 in P1f
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.29e. (order of federal spending - WELFARE PROGRAMS)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
The order in which federal spending items P1b-P1n was
administered was randomized, as documented in
PreRandom.29a-PreRandom.29m.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083145x    P1f1x. SUMMARY: increase or decrease spending on welfare
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: INCREASE OR DECREASE SPENDING-
WELFARE
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Increased a great deal
2. Increased a moderate amount
3. Increased a little
4. Kept about the same
5. Decreased a little
6. Decreased a moderate amount
7. Decreased a great deal
8. Cut out entirely [VOL]

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
P1f. (increase or decrease spending on welfare)
P1f1. (how much increase or decrease spending on welfare)

NOTES:
-----
Built from P1f and P1f1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083146    P1g. Federal Budget Spending: child care
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(What about) 
CHILD CARE
(Should federal spending on child care be INCREASED, 
DECREASED, or kept ABOUT THE SAME?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Increased
3. Decreased
5. Kept about the same
7. Cut out entirely {VOL}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.29F. (order of federal spending - CHILD CARE)

NOTES:
-----
The order in which federal spending items P1b-P1n was
administered was randomized, as documented in
PreRandom.29a-PreRandom.29m.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083146a    P1g1. How much increase or decrease spending on child care
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R THINKS SPENDING ON CHILD CARE SHOULD BE INCREASED /
IF R THINKS SPENDING ON CHILD CARE SHOULD BE DECREASED :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Should it be increased A GREAT DEAL, A MODERATE AMOUNT, or A LITTLE? /
Should it be decreased A GREAT DEAL, A MODERATE AMOUNT, or A LITTLE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. A moderate amount
3. A little

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,7,-8,-9 in P1g
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.29F. (order of federal spending - CHILD CARE)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
The order in which federal spending items P1b-P1n was
administered was randomized, as documented in
PreRandom.29a-PreRandom.29m.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083146x    P1g1x. SUMMARY: increase or decrease spending on child care
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: INCREASE OR DECREASE SPENDING-
CHILD CARE
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Increased a great deal
2. Increased a moderate amount
3. Increased a little
4. Kept about the same
5. Decreased a little
6. Decreased a moderate amount
7. Decreased a great deal
8. Cut out entirely [VOL]

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
P1g. (increase or decrease spending on child care)
P1g1. (how much increase or decrease spending on child care)

NOTES:
-----
Built from P1g and P1g1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083147    P1h. Federal Budget Spending: foreign aid
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(What about) 
FOREIGN AID
(Should federal spending on foreign aid be INCREASED, 
DECREASED, or kept ABOUT THE SAME?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Increased
3. Decreased
5. Kept about the same
7. Cut out entirely {VOL}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.29g. (order of federal spending - FOREIGN AID)

NOTES:
-----
The order in which federal spending items P1b-P1n was
administered was randomized, as documented in
PreRandom.29a-PreRandom.29m.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083147a    P1h1. How much increase or decrease spending on foreign aid
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R THINKS SPENDING ON FOREIGN AID SHOULD BE INCREASED /
IF R THINKS SPENDING ON FOREIGN AID SHOULD BE DECREASED :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Should it be increased A GREAT DEAL, A MODERATE AMOUNT, or A LITTLE? /
Should it be decreased A GREAT DEAL, A MODERATE AMOUNT, or A LITTLE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. A moderate amount
3. A little

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,7,-8,-9 in P1h
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.29g. (order of federal spending - FOREIGN AID)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
The order in which federal spending items P1b-P1n was
administered was randomized, as documented in
PreRandom.29a-PreRandom.29m.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083147x    P1h1x. SUMMARY: increase or decrease spending on foreign aid
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: INCREASE OR DECREASE SPENDING-
FOREIGN AID
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Increased a great deal
2. Increased a moderate amount
3. Increased a little
4. Kept about the same
5. Decreased a little
6. Decreased a moderate amount
7. Decreased a great deal
8. Cut out entirely [VOL]

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
P1h. (increase or decrease spending on foreign aid)
P1h1. (how much increase or decrease spending on foreign aid)

NOTES:
-----
Built from P1h and P1h1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083148    P1j. Federal Budget Spending: aid to the poor
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(What about) 
AID TO THE POOR
(Should federal spending on aid to the poor be INCREASED, 
DECREASED, or kept ABOUT THE SAME?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Increased
3. Decreased
5. Kept about the same
7. Cut out entirely {VOL}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.29H. (order of federal spending - AID TO THE POOR)

NOTES:
-----
The order in which federal spending items P1b-P1n was
administered was randomized, as documented in
PreRandom.29a-PreRandom.29m.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083148a    P1j1. How much increase or decrease spending on aid to poor
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R THINKS SPENDING ON AID TO THE POOR SHOULD BE INCREASED /
IF R THINKS SPENDING ON AID TO THE POOR SHOULD BE DECREASED :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Should it be increased A GREAT DEAL, A MODERATE AMOUNT, or A LITTLE? /
Should it be decreased A GREAT DEAL, A MODERATE AMOUNT, or A LITTLE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. A moderate amount
3. A little

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,7,-8,-9 in P1j
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.29H. (order of federal spending - AID TO THE POOR)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
The order in which federal spending items P1b-P1n was
administered was randomized, as documented in
PreRandom.29a-PreRandom.29m.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083148x    P1j1x. SUMMARY: increase or decrease spending on aid to poor
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: INCREASE OR DECREASE SPENDING-
AID TO THE POOR
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Increased a great deal
2. Increased a moderate amount
3. Increased a little
4. Kept about the same
5. Decreased a little
6. Decreased a moderate amount
7. Decreased a great deal
8. Cut out entirely [VOL]

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
P1j. (increase or decrease spending on aid to poor)
P1j1. (how much increase or decrease spending on aid to poor)

NOTES:
-----
Built from P1j and P1j1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083149    P1k. Federal Budget Spending: border security
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(What about) 
TIGHTENING BORDER SECURITY TO PREVENT ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION
(Should federal spending on tightening border security to 
prevent illigal immigration be INCREASED, DECREASED, or kept 
ABOUT THE SAME?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Increased
3. Decreased
5. Kept about the same
7. Cut out entirely {VOL}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.29j. (order of federal spending - TIGHTENING BORDER)

NOTES:
-----
The order in which federal spending items P1b-P1n was
administered was randomized, as documented in 
PreRandom.29a-PreRandom.29m.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083149a    P1k1. How much increase or decrease spending on border
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R THINKS SPENDING ON TIGHTENING BORDER SECURITY SHOULD BE INCREASED /
IF R THINKS SPENDING ON TIGHTENING BORDER SECURITY SHOULD BE DECREASED :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Should it be increased A GREAT DEAL, A MODERATE AMOUNT, or A LITTLE? /
Should it be decreased A GREAT DEAL, A MODERATE AMOUNT, or A LITTLE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. A moderate amount
3. A little

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,7,-8,-9 in P1k
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.29j. (order of federal spending - TIGHTENING BORDER)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
The order in which federal spending items P1b-P1n was
administered was randomized, as documented in
PreRandom.29a-PreRandom.29m.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083149x    P1k1x. SUMMARY: increase or decrease spending on border
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: INCREASE OR DECREASE SPENDING-
TIGHTENING BORDER SECURITY
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Increased a great deal
2. Increased a moderate amount
3. Increased a little
4. Kept about the same
5. Decreased a little
6. Decreased a moderate amount
7. Decreased a great deal
8. Cut out entirely [VOL]

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
P1k. (increase or decrease spending on tightening border)
P1k1. (how much increase or decrease spending on tightening border)

NOTES:
-----
Built from P1k and P1k1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083150    P1m. Federal Budget Spending: war on terrorism
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(What about) 
THE WAR ON TERRORISM
(Should federal spending on the war on terrorism be INCREASED, 
DECREASED, or kept ABOUT THE SAME?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Increased
3. Decreased
5. Kept about the same
7. Cut out entirely {VOL}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.29k. (order of federal spending - WAR ON TERRORISM)

NOTES:
-----
The order in which federal spending items P1b-P1n was
administered was randomized, as documented in
PreRandom.29a-PreRandom.29m.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083150a    P1m1. How much increase/decrease spendg on war on terrorism
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R THINKS SPENDING ON THE WAR ON TERRORISM SHOULD BE INCREASED /
IF R THINKS SPENDING ON THE WAR ON TERRORISM SHOULD BE DECREASED :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Should it be increased A GREAT DEAL, A MODERATE AMOUNT, or A LITTLE? /
Should it be decreased A GREAT DEAL, A MODERATE AMOUNT, or A LITTLE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. A moderate amount
3. A little

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,7,-8,-9 in P1m
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.29k. (order of federal spending - WAR ON TERRORISM)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
The order in which federal spending items P1b-P1n was
administered was randomized, as documented in
PreRandom.29a-PreRandom.29m.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083150x    P1m1x. SUMMARY: increase/decrease spendg on war on terrorism
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: INCREASE OR DECREASE SPENDING-
WAR ON TERRORISM
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Increased a great deal
2. Increased a moderate amount
3. Increased a little
4. Kept about the same
5. Decreased a little
6. Decreased a moderate amount
7. Decreased a great deal
8. Cut out entirely [VOL]

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
P1m. (increase or decrease spending on war on terrorism)
P1m1. (how much increase or decrease spending on war on terrorism)

NOTES:
-----
Built from P1m and P1m1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083151    P1n. Federal Budget Spending: protecting the environment
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(What about) 
PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT
(Should federal spending on protecting the environment 
be INCREASED, DECREASED, or kept ABOUT THE SAME?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Increased
3. Decreased
5. Kept about the same
7. Cut out entirely {VOL}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.29m. (order of federal spending - PROTECTING ENVIRONMENT)

NOTES:
-----
The order in which federal spending items P1b-P1n was
administered was randomized, as documented in 
PreRandom.29a-PreRandom.29m.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083151a    P1n1. How much increase or decrease spending on environment
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R THINKS SPENDING ON PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT SHOULD BE INCREASED /
IF R THINKS SPENDING ON PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT SHOULD BE DECREASED :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Should it be increased A GREAT DEAL, A MODERATE AMOUNT, or A LITTLE? /
Should it be decreased A GREAT DEAL, A MODERATE AMOUNT, or A LITTLE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. A moderate amount
3. A little

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,7,-8,-9 in P1n
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.29m. (order of federal spending - PROTECTING ENVIRONMENT)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
The order in which federal spending items P1b-P1n was
administered was randomized, as documented in
PreRandom.29a-PreRandom.29m.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083151x    P1n1x. SUMMARY: increase or decrease spending on environment
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: INCREASE OR DECREASE SPENDING-
PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Increased a great deal
2. Increased a moderate amount
3. Increased a little
4. Kept about the same
5. Decreased a little
6. Decreased a moderate amount
7. Decreased a great deal
8. Cut out entirely [VOL]

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
P1n. (increase or decrease spending on the environment)
P1n1. (how much increase or decrease spending on the environment)

NOTES:
-----
Built from P1n and P1n1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083152    P2. Statement best agrees with R about graduated tax
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Please look at page 13 of the Respondent Booklet. 
Which one of the following opinions best agrees with your view? 
You can just tell me the number of the opinion you choose. 
One: 
People who make more money should pay a LARGER PERCENT of 
their income in taxes to the government than people who make 
less money. 
Two: 
people who make more money should pay a SMALLER PERCENT of 
their income in taxes to the government than people who make 
less money. 
Three: 
the amount of money people make SHOULD NOT DETERMINE what 
percent of their income they pay in taxes.
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Larger percent
2. Smaller percent
3. Income should not determine tax rate

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083153    P3. Big companies pay larger or smaller perc of profits
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you think that big companies should pay a LARGER percent 
of their profits in taxes than small businesses do, that big 
companies should pay a SMALLER percent of their profits in 
taxes than small businesses do, or that big companies and small 
businesses should pay the SAME percent of their profits in taxes?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Larger
2. Smaller
3. The same

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
       P4.  INTRO ENVIRONMENT/JOBS TRADEOFF
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR ENVIRONMENT QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD":

Please look at page 14 of the booklet. 
Some people think it is important to protect the environment 
even if it costs some jobs or otherwise reduces our standard 
of living.  (Suppose these people are at one end of the scale, 
at point number 1). 
Other people think that protecting the environment is not as 
important as maintaining jobs and our standard of living. 
(Suppose these people are at the other end of the scale, at 
point number 7. 
And of course, some other people have opinions somewhere in 
between, at points 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6).   

=============================================================================
V083154    P4a. [OLD]Environment vs. jobs tradeoff scale - self-place
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR ENVIRONMENT QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Where would you place YOURSELF on this scale, or haven't you 
thought much about this?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Protect environment, even if it costs jobs & standard of living
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. Jobs & standard of living more important than environment

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION NEW
-7. Haven't thought much about this
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
environment-jobs questions (7-point scale) in P4-P4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to new-version branching questions 
on environmental standards P4d-P4h1 (VERSION NEW), as 
documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083155    P4b. [OLD] Importance of environment/jobs issue to R
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR ENVIRONMENT QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How important is this issue to you personally?  NOT IMPORTANT 
AT ALL, NOT TOO important, SOMEWHAT important, VERY important, 
or EXTREMELY important?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Not important at all
2. Not too important
3. Somewhat important
4. Very important
5. Extremely important

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION NEW
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
environment-jobs questions (7-point scale) in P4-P4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to new-version branching questions 
on environmental standards P4d-P4h1 (VERSION NEW), as 
documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083156a    P4c1. [OLD] Protect Environment/Jobs: Dem Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR ENVIRONMENT QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Still looking at page 14 of the booklet) 
Where would you place BARACK OBAMA (on this issue)?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DK}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Protect environment, even if it costs jobs & standard of living
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. Jobs & standard of living more important than environment

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION NEW
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.30. (order of Pres cands - environment)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
environment-jobs questions (7-point scale) in P4-P4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to new-version branching questions 
on environmental standards P4d-P4h1 (VERSION NEW), as 
documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Presidential candidates was randomized, as documented in 
PreRandom.30.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083156b    P4c2. [OLD] Protect Environment/Jobs: Rep Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR ENVIRONMENT QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Still looking at page 14 of the booklet) 
Where would you place JOHN MCCAIN (on this issue)?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DK}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Protect environment, even if it costs jobs & standard of living
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. Jobs & standard of living more important than environment

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION NEW
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.30. (order of Pres cands - environment)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
environment-jobs questions (7-point scale) in P4-P4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to new-version branching questions 
on environmental standards P4d-P4h1 (VERSION NEW), as 
documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Presidential candidates was randomized, as documented in 
PreRandom.30.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083157    P4d. [NEW] Favor/oppose lower emission stds
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR ENVIRONMENT QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Next, we�d like to ask whether you favor, oppose, or neither 
favor nor oppose a series of ways that the federal government 
might try to reduce future global warming. 
Power plants put gases into the air that could cause global 
warming. 
Do you FAVOR, OPPOSE, or NEITHER FAVOR NOR OPPOSE the federal 
government lowering the amount of these gases that power 
plants are allowed to put into the air?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor
2. Oppose
3. Neither favor nor oppose

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.30. (order of Pres cands - environment)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
environment-jobs questions (7-point scale) in P4-P4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to new-version branching questions 
on environmental standards P4d-P4h1 (VERSION NEW), as 
documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083157a    P4d1. [NEW] How much favor/oppose lower emission stds
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR ENVIRONMENT QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":
IF R FAVORS LOWER POWER PLANT EMISSIONS STANDARDS /
IF R OPPOSES LOWER POWER PLANT EMISSIONS STANDARDS:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you favor that A GREAT DEAL, MODERATELY, or A LITTLE? /
Do you oppose that A GREAT DEAL, MODERATELY, or A LITTLE? /
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. Moderately
3. A little

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 3,-8,-9 in P4d; R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
environment-jobs questions (7-point scale) in P4-P4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to new-version branching questions 
on environmental standards P4d-P4h1 (VERSION NEW), as 
documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083157x    P4d1x. [NEW] SUMMARY: favor/oppose lower emission stds
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR ENVIRONMENT QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: R POSITION-
LOWER EMISSION STANDARDS (BRANCHING) [NEW]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor a great deal
2. Favor moderately
3. Favor a little
4. Neither favor nor oppose
5. Oppose a little
6. Oppose moderately
7. Oppose a great deal

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
P4d. (favor/oppose lower emission standards)
P4d1. (how much favor/oppose lower emission standards)
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
Built from P4d and P4d1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083158    P4e. [NEW] Importance of emission std issue
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR ENVIRONMENT QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How important is this issue to you personally?  (NOT IMPORTANT 
AT ALL, SLIGHTLY IMPORTANT, MODERATELY IMPORTANT, VERY IMPORTANT, 
or EXTREMELY IMPORTANT?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Not important at all
2. Slightly important
3. Moderately important
4. Very important
5. Extremely important

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
environment-jobs questions (7-point scale) in P4-P4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to new-version branching questions 
on environmental standards P4d-P4h1 (VERSION NEW), as 
documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083159    P4f1. [NEW] Favor/oppose lower emission stds: Dem Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR ENVIRONMENT QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What about BARACK OBAMA? 
(Does Barack Obama FAVOR, OPPOSE, or NEITHER FAVOR NOR OPPOSE 
the federal government lowering the amount of these gases 
that power plants are allowed to put into the air?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor
2. Oppose
3. Neither favor nor oppose

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.30. (order of Pres cands - environment)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
environment-jobs questions (7-point scale) in P4-P4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to new-version branching questions 
on environmental standards P4d-P4h1 (VERSION NEW), as 
documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Presidential candidates was randomized, as documented in 
PreRandom.30.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083159a    P4f1a. [NEW] How much Dem Pres cand fav/opp lower emissions
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR  ENVIRONMENT QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":
IF DEMOCRATIC PRES CAND FAVORS LOWER POWER PLANT EMISSIONS STANDARDS /
IF DEMOCRATIC PRES CAND OPPOSES LOWER POWER PLANT EMISSIONS STANDARDS:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Does he favor that A GREAT DEAL, MODERATELY, or A LITTLE? /
Does he oppose that A GREAT DEAL, MODERATELY, or A LITTLE? /
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. Moderately
3. A little

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 3,-8,-9 in P4f1; R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.30. (order of Pres cands - environment)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
environment-jobs questions (7-point scale) in P4-P4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to new-version branching questions 
on environmental standards P4d-P4h1 (VERSION NEW), as 
documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Presidential candidates was randomized, as documented in 
PreRandom.30.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083159x    P4f1ax. [NEW] SUMMARY: Dem Pres cand fav/opp lower emissions
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR  ENVIRONMENT QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: DEMOCRATIC PRESIDENTIAL CAND POSITION-
LOWER EMISSION STANDARDS (BRANCHING) [NEW]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor a great deal
2. Favor moderately
3. Favor a little
4. Neither favor nor oppose
5. Oppose a little
6. Oppose moderately
7. Oppose a great deal

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
P4f1. (Dem Pres cand favor/oppose lower emission standards)
P4f1a.  (how much Dem Pres cand favor/oppose lower emission standards)
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
Built from P4f1 and P4f1a.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083160    P4f2. [NEW] Favor/oppose lower emission stds: Rep Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR ENVIRONMENT QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What about JOHN MCCAIN? 
(Does John McCain FAVOR, OPPOSE, or NEITHER FAVOR NOR OPPOSE 
the federal government lowering the amount of these gases 
that power plants are allowed to put into the air?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor
2. Oppose
3. Neither favor nor oppose

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.30. (order of Pres cands - environment)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
environment-jobs questions (7-point scale) in P4-P4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to new-version branching questions 
on environmental standards P4d-P4h1 (VERSION NEW), as 
documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Presidential candidates was randomized, as documented in 
PreRandom.30.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083160a    P4f2a. [NEW] How much Rep Pres cand fav/opp lower emissions
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR ENVIRONMENT QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":
IF REPUBLICAN PRES CAND FAVORS LOWER POWER PLANT EMISSIONS STANDARDS /
IF REPUBLICAN PRES CAND OPPOSES LOWER POWER PLANT EMISSIONS STANDARDS:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Does he favor that A GREAT DEAL, MODERATELY, or A LITTLE? /
Does he oppose that A GREAT DEAL, MODERATELY, or A LITTLE? /
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. Moderately
3. A little

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 3,-8,-9 in P4f2; R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.30. (order of Pres cands - environment)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
environment-jobs questions (7-point scale) in P4-P4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to new-version branching questions 
on environmental standards P4d-P4h1 (VERSION NEW), as 
documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
For both the OLD and NEW sets of questions, the order of
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Presidential candidates was randomized, as documented in 
PreRandom.30.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083160x    P4f2ax. [NEW] SUMMARY: Rep Pres cand fav/opp lower emissions
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR ENVIRONMENT QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CAND POSITION-
LOWER EMISSION STANDARDS (BRANCHING) [NEW]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor a great deal
2. Favor moderately
3. Favor a little
4. Neither favor nor oppose
5. Oppose a little
6. Oppose moderately
7. Oppose a great deal

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
P4f2. (Rep Pres cand favor/oppose lower emission standards)
P4f2a. (how much Rep Pres cand favor/oppose lower emission standards)
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
Built from P4f2 and P4f2a.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083161    P4g. [NEW] Favor/oppose higher fuel standards
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR ENVIRONMENT QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you FAVOR, OPPOSE, or NEITHER FAVOR NOR OPPOSE the federal 
government requiring automakers to build cars that use less 
gasoline?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor
2. Oppose
3. Neither favor nor oppose

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
environment-jobs questions (7-point scale) in P4-P4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to new-version branching questions 
on environmental standards P4d-P4h1 (VERSION NEW), as 
documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083161a    P4g1. [NEW] How much favor/oppose higher fuel std
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR ENVIRONMENT QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":
IF R FAVORS HIGHER FUEL STANDARDS /
IF R OPPOSES HIGHER FUEL STANDARDS:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you favor that A GREAT DEAL, MODERATELY, or A LITTLE? /
Do you oppose that A GREAT DEAL, MODERATELY, or A LITTLE? /
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. Moderately
3. A little

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 3,-8,-9 in P4g; R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
environment-jobs questions (7-point scale) in P4-P4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to new-version branching questions 
on environmental standards P4d-P4h1 (VERSION NEW), as 
documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083161x    P4g1x. [NEW] SUMMARY: favor/oppose higher fuel std
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR ENVIRONMENT QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: R POSITION-
HIGHER FUEL STANDARD FOR CARS (BRANCHING) [NEW]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor a great deal
2. Favor moderately
3. Favor a little
4. Neither favor nor oppose
5. Oppose a little
6. Oppose moderately
7. Oppose a great deal

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
P4g. (favor/oppose higher fuel standard)
P4g1. (how much favor/oppose higher fuel standard)
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
Built from P4g and P4g1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083162    P4h. [NEW] Favor/oppose higher gas taxes
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR ENVIRONMENT QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you favor, oppose, or neither favor nor oppose increasing 
taxes on gasoline so people either drive less or buy cars 
that use less gas?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor
2. Oppose
3. Neither favor nor oppose

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 3,-8,-9 in P4h; R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
environment-jobs questions (7-point scale) in P4-P4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to new-version branching questions 
on environmental standards P4d-P4h1 (VERSION NEW), as 
documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083162a    P4h1. [NEW] How much favor/oppose higher gas taxes
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR ENVIRONMENT QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":
IF R FAVORS INCREASING GASOLINE TAXES /
IF R OPPOSES INCREASING GASOLINE TAXES :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you favor that A GREAT DEAL, MODERATELY, or A LITTLE? /
Do you oppose that A GREAT DEAL, MODERATELY, or A LITTLE? /
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A great deal
2. Moderately
3. A little

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
environment-jobs questions (7-point scale) in P4-P4c2 
(VERSION OLD), or else to new-version branching questions 
on environmental standards P4d-P4h1 (VERSION NEW), as 
documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083162x    P4h1x. [NEW] SUMMARY: favor/oppose higher gas taxes
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR ENVIRONMENT QUESTIONS VERSION "NEW":

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: R POSITION-
HIGHER GASOLINE TAXES (BRANCHING) [NEW]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor a great deal
2. Favor moderately
3. Favor a little
4. Neither favor nor oppose
5. Oppose a little
6. Oppose moderately
7. Oppose a great deal

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
P4h. (favor/oppose higher gas taxes)
P4h1. (how much favor/oppose higher gas taxes)
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)

NOTES:
-----
Built from P4h and P4h1.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083163    P5. R favor/oppose death penalty
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Not looking at the booklet now.)
Do you FAVOR or OPPOSE the death penalty for persons convicted 
of murder?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor
5. Oppose

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083163a    P5a. Strength R favors/opposes death penalty
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R FAVORS DEATH PENALTY FOR PERSONS CONVICTED OF MURDER /
IF R OPPOSES DEATH PENALTY FOR PERSONS CONVICTED OF MURDER:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Do you favor the death penalty for persons convicted of murder) 
STRONGLY or NOT STRONGLY? /
(Do you oppose the death penalty for persons convicted of murder) 
STRONGLY or NOT STRONGLY?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Strongly
5. Not strongly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, -8,-9 in P5
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083163x    P5ax. SUMMARY: favor/oppose death penalty
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: 
FAVOR/OPPOSE DEATH PENALTY
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor strongly
2. Favor not strongly
4. Oppose not strongly
5. Oppose strongly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know (in P5 or P5a)
-9. Refused (in P5 or P5a)

REFERENCE:
---------
P5. (favor/oppose death penalty)
P5a. (how much favor/oppose death penalty)

NOTES:
-----
Built from P5 and P5a.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083164    P6. Should fed govt make it more difficult to buy a gun
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you think the federal government should make it MORE DIFFICULT 
for people to buy a gun than it is now, make it EASIER for 
people to buy a gun, or keep these rules ABOUT THE SAME as 
they are now?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. More difficult
3. Make it easier
5. Keep these rules about the same

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083164a    P6a1. [OLD] Importance of gun access issue to R
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR VERSION "OLD" (IMPORTANCE VERSION):

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How important is this issue to you personally? NOT IMPORTANT 
AT ALL, NOT TOO important, SOMEWHAT important, VERY important, 
or EXTREMELY important?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Not important at all
2. Not too important
3. Somewhat important
4. Very important
5. Extremely important

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION NEW
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
importance question P6a1 (VERSION OLD), or else to new-
version importance question P6a2 (VERSION NEW), as
documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083164b    P6a2. [NEW] Importance of gun access issue to R [NEW]
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR VERSION "NEW" (IMPORTANCE VERSION):

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How important is this issue to you personally?  (NOT IMPORTANT 
AT ALL, SLIGHTLY IMPORTANT, MODERATELY IMPORTANT, VERY IMPORTANT, 
or EXTREMELY IMPORTANT?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Not important at all
2. Slightly important
3. Moderately important
4. Very important
5. Extremely important

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION OLD
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
importance question P6a1 (VERSION OLD), or else to new-
version importance question P6a2 (VERSION NEW), as
documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083165    P6b. Does R have a gun in his or her home or garage
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you happen to have in your home or garage any guns or 
revolvers?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
       P7.  INTRO WOMEN'S ROLE
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR WOMEN'S ROLE QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD" (ONLY):

Please look at page 15 of the booklet. 
Recently there has been a lot of talk about women's rights. 
Some people feel that women should have an equal role with 
men in running business, industry, and government. (Suppose 
these people are at one end of a scale, at point 1.) 
Others feel that a woman's place is in the home.  (Suppose 
these people are at the other end, at point 7.) 
And, of course, some other people have opinions somewhere in 
between, at points 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6.   

=============================================================================
V083166    P7a. [OLD] Womens role self-placement
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR WOMEN'S ROLE QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD" (ONLY):

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Where would you place YOURSELF on this scale, or haven't you 
thought much about this?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Women and men should have equal roles
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. A woman's place is in the home

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION NEW
-7. Haven't thought much about this
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
A half-sample of Respondents were randomly assigned to the
standard-version women's role questions (7-point scale) in
P7-P7c2.  No questions on this topic were administered to
the remaining half-sample.
.....
For all Pre-election 7-point scales except for aid to 
blacks (N5-N5c2) and women's role, administration was 
split, with a random half sample administered either the
standard 7-point scale or else a new set of branching 
questions, as documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083167    P7b. [OLD] Importance of women's role  to R
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR WOMEN'S ROLE QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD" (ONLY):

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How important is this issue to you personally?  NOT IMPORTANT 
AT ALL, NOT TOO important, SOMEWHAT important, VERY important, 
or EXTREMELY important?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Not important at all
2. Not too important
3. Somewhat important
4. Very important
5. Extremely important

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION NEW
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)

NOTES:
-----
A half-sample of Respondents were randomly assigned to the
standard-version women's role questions (7-point scale) in
P7-P7c2.  No questions on this topic were administered to
the remaining half-sample.
For all other Pre-election 7-point scales except the aid to 
blacks (N5-N5c2) and women's role scales, administration was 
split, with a random half sample administered either the
standard 7-point scale or else a new set of branching questions, 
as documented in PreRandom.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083168a    P7c1. [OLD] Women's role scale: Dem Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR WOMEN'S ROLE QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD" (ONLY):

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Still looking at page 15) 
Where would you place BARACK OBAMA 
(on this issue)?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DK}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Women and men should have equal roles
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. A woman's place is in the home

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION NEW
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.31. (order of Pres cands - women's role)

NOTES:
-----
A half-sample of Respondents were randomly assigned to the
standard-version women's role questions (7-point scale) in
P7-P7c2.  No questions on this topic were administered to
the remaining half-sample.
For all other Pre-election 7-point scales except the aid to 
blacks (N5-N5c2) and women's role scales, administration was 
split, with a random half sample administered either the
standard 7-point scale or else a new set of branching questions, 
as documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Republican Presidential candidates was randomized, as
documented in PreRandom.31.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083168b    P7c2. [OLD] Women's role scale: Rep Pres cand
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR WOMEN'S ROLE QUESTIONS VERSION "OLD" (ONLY):

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Still looking at page 15) 
Where would you place JOHN MCCAIN 
(on this issue)?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DK}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Women and men should have equal roles
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. A woman's place is in the home

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP,R selected for VERSION NEW
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.2. (VERSION OLD/NEW assignment)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.31. (order of Pres cands - women's role)

NOTES:
-----
A half-sample of Respondents were randomly assigned to the
standard-version women's role questions (7-point scale) in
P7-P7c2.  No questions on this topic were administered to
the remaining half-sample.
For all other Pre-election 7-point scales except the aid to 
blacks (N5-N5c2) and women's role scales, administration was 
split, with a random half sample administered either the
standard 7-point scale or else a new set of branching questions, 
as documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
administration for the Democratic and Republican 
Republican Presidential candidates was randomized, as
documented in PreRandom.31.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083169    Q1. Does R think will vote this November
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Not looking at the booklet now.)
So far as you know now, do you expect to vote in the 
national elections this coming November or not? /
So far as you know now, do you expect to vote in the 
national elections this coming November or not?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083169a    Q1a. Who does R think will/would vote for President
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R EXPECTS TO VOTE IN NOVEMBER ELECTION /
IF WILL NOT VOTE/ DK WHETHER WILL VOTE IN NOVEMBER:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Who do you think you will vote for in the election for President? /
If you were going to vote, who do you think you would vote for 
in the election for President?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{PROBE: Needless to say, the election for President 
of the United States is a long time away in November.  
But I�d like to ask you for your best guess about who 
you will vote for in the election for President in 
November.) /
{PROBE: Needless to say, the election for President of
the United States is a long time away in November.  
But I'd like to ask you for your best guess about who 
you would vote for in the election for President in 
November.}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Barack Obama
2. John McCain
5. None (if voter, will not vote for president) {VOL}
7. Other (SPECIFY)

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, -9 in Q1
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083169b    Q1a1. Strength of preference for Pres cand R will/would vote
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R EXPECTS TO VOTE AND INTENDED VOTE FOR PRESIDENT IS DEMOCRATIC CAND /
IF R EXPECTS TO VOTE AND INTENDED VOTE FOR PRESIDENT IS REPUBLICAN CAND /
IF R EXPECTS TO VOTE AND INTENDED VOTE FOR PRESIDENT IS OTHER CAND :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Would you say that your preference for [Barack Obama / John McCain / 
that candidate] is STRONG or NOT STRONG?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Strong
5. Not strong

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in Q1a; -9 in Q1; -9 in Q1
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083170a    Q2a1a. [VERSION R] Black President make R uncomfortable
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR BLACK PRESIDENT QUESTIONS VERSION R:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Thinking not about Barack Obama but instead thinking about 
all of the other black people who could be president in the 
future, does the idea of a black person being president make 
you feel EXTREMELY UNCOMFORTABLE, VERY UNCOMFORTABLE, MODERATELY 
UNCOMFORTABLE, SLIGHTLY UNCOMFORTABLE, or NOT UNCOMFORTABLE 
AT ALL?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely uncomfortable
2. Very uncomfortable
3. Moderately uncomfortable
4. Slightly uncomfortable
5. Not uncomfortable at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION S
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.32. (VERSION R/S questions on black President)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to one of 2 versions
for the pair of questions on black Presidents, either
version R (Q2a1a,Q2a2a) or else version S (Q2a1b,Q2a2b), 
as documented in PreRandom.32.
.....
Note that these are all new questions; the R/S randomized 
version assignment is specific to the Pre-election black 
President questions only and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083170b    Q2a1b. [VERSION S] Black President make R uncomfortable
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR BLACK PRESIDENT QUESTIONS VERSION S:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Thinking about all of the black people who could be president in the 
future, does the idea of a black person being president make 
you feel EXTREMELY UNCOMFORTABLE, VERY UNCOMFORTABLE, MODERATELY 
UNCOMFORTABLE, SLIGHTLY UNCOMFORTABLE, or NOT UNCOMFORTABLE 
AT ALL?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely uncomfortable
2. Very uncomfortable
3. Moderately uncomfortable
4. Slightly uncomfortable
5. Not uncomfortable at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION R
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.32. (VERSION R/S questions on black President)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to one of 2 versions
for the pair of questions on black Presidents, either
version R (Q2a1a,Q2a2a) or else version S (Q2a1b,Q2a2b), 
as documented in PreRandom.32.
.....
Note that these are all new questions; the R/S randomized 
version assignment is specific to the Pre-election black 
President questions only and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083170x    Q2a1x. 2-VERSION SUMMARY:Black President make R uncomfortble
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
2-VERSION SUMMARY: 
BLACK PRESIDENT MAKE R UNCOMFORTABLE
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely uncomfortable
2. Very uncomfortable
3. Moderately uncomfortable
4. Slightly uncomfortable
5. Not uncomfortable at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Q2a1a. (VERSION R uncomfortable at elected black President)
Q2a1b. (VERSION S uncomfortable at elected black President)
PreRandom.32. (VERSION R/S questions on black President)

NOTES:
-----
Built from Q2a1a and Q2a1b.
For users who wish for a combined variable, Q2a2x combines
answers from both versions; some users may prefer not to
combine the data.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083171a    Q2a2a. [VERSION R] Black President make R pleased
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR BLACK PRESIDENT QUESTIONS VERSION R:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Thinking not about Barack Obama but instead thinking about 
all of the other black people who could be president in the 
future, does the idea of a black person being president make 
you feel EXTREMELY PLEASED, VERY PLEASED, MODERATELY PLEASED, 
SLIGHTLY PLEASED, or NOT PLEASED AT ALL?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely Pleased
2. Very Pleased
3. Moderately Pleased
4. Slightly Pleased
5. Not Pleased at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION S
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.32. (VERSION R/S questions on black President)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to one of 2 versions
for the pair of questions on black Presidents, either
version R (Q2a1a,Q2a2a) or else version S (Q2a1b,Q2a2b), 
as documented in PreRandom.32.
.....
Note that these are all new questions; the R/S randomized 
version assignment is specific to the Pre-election black 
President questions only and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083171b    Q2a2b. [VERSION S] Black President make R pleased
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR BLACK PRESIDENT QUESTIONS VERSION S:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Thinking about all of the black people who could be president in the 
future, does the idea of a black person being president make 
you feel EXTREMELY PLEASED, VERY PLEASED, MODERATELY PLEASED, 
SLIGHTLY PLEASED, or NOT PLEASED AT ALL?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely Pleased
2. Very Pleased
3. Moderately Pleased
4. Slightly Pleased
5. Not Pleased at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION R
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.32. (VERSION R/S questions on black President)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to one of 2 versions
for the pair of questions on black Presidents, either
version R (Q2a1a,Q2a2a) or else version S (Q2a1b,Q2a2b), 
as documented in PreRandom.32.
.....
Note that these are all new questions; the R/S randomized 
version assignment is specific to the Pre-election black 
President questions only and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083171x    Q2a2x. 2-VERSION SUMMARY: Black President make R pleased
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
2-VERSION SUMMARY: 
BLACK PRESIDENT MAKE R PLEASED
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely Pleased
2. Very Pleased
3. Moderately Pleased
4. Slightly Pleased
5. Not Pleased at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Q2a2a. (VERSION R pleased if black president elected)
Q2a2b. (VERSION S pleased if black president elected)
PreRandom.32. (VERSION R/S questions on black President)

NOTES:
-----
Built from Q2a2a and Q2a2b.
For users who wish for a combined variable, Q2a2x combines
answers from both versions; some users may prefer not to
combine the data.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083172    Q3. Hope that US has African-American President
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Generally speaking, do you personally hope that the United States 
has an African American president in your lifetime, or not?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083173    Q4. US ready for African-American President
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you think America is ready for an African American president, 
or not?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
       R1.  INTRO - PRESIDENTIAL EVALUATION
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

Now we would like to know something about the feelings you have 
toward George W. Bush.   

=============================================================================
V083174    R1a. Affect for GW Bush: angry
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF ANGRY IS 1ST AFFECT FOR PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH /
IF ANGRY IS NOT 1ST AFFECT FOR PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about GEORGE W. BUSH
Has George W. Bush -- because of the kind of person he is 
or because of something he has done, ever made you 
feel:
ANGRY /
Has George W. Bush -- because of the kind of person he is 
or because of something he has done, ever made you feel:
ANGRY]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.10a. (order of affect ANGRY)

NOTES:
-----
President affects were administered in the same random 
order used for Presidential candidate affects, as documented
in PreRandom.10a-PreRandom.10d.
.....
The sentence "Think about GEORGE W. BUSH" was included only 
when the affect was the 1st affect.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083174a    R1a1. How often GW Bush affect angry
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SAYS PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH HAS MADE R FEEL ANGRY:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How often would you say you�ve felt angry -- VERY OFTEN, FAIRLY 
OFTEN, OCCASIONALLY, or RARELY?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Very often
2. Fairly often
3. Occasionally
4. Rarely

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in R1a
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.10a. (order of affect ANGRY)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
President affects were administered in the same random 
order used for Presidential candidate affects, as documented
in PreRandom.10a-PreRandom.10d.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083175    R1b. Affect for GW Bush: hopeful
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF HOPEFUL IS 1ST AFFECT FOR PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH /
IF HOPEFUL IS NOT 1ST AFFECT FOR PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about GEORGE W. BUSH
Has George W. Bush -- because of the kind of person he is 
or because of something he has done, ever made you 
feel:
HOPEFUL /
Has George W. Bush -- because of the kind of person he is 
or because of something he has done, ever made you feel:
HOPEFUL]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.10b. (order of affect HOPEFUL)

NOTES:
-----
President affects were administered in the same random 
order used for Presidential candidate affects, as documented
in PreRandom.10a-PreRandom.10d.
.....
The sentence "Think about GEORGE W. BUSH" was included only 
when the affect was the 1st affect.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083175a    R1b1. How often GW Bush affect hopeful
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SAYS PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH HAS MADE R FEEL HOPEFUL:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How often would you say you�ve felt hopeful -- VERY OFTEN, FAIRLY 
OFTEN, OCCASIONALLY, or RARELY?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Very often
2. Fairly often
3. Occasionally
4. Rarely

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in R1b
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.10b. (order of affect HOPEFUL)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
President affects were administered in the same random 
order used for Presidential candidate affects, as documented
in PreRandom.10a-PreRandom.10d.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083176    R1c. Affect for GW Bush: afraid
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF AFRAID IS 1ST AFFECT FOR PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH /
IF AFRAID IS NOT 1ST AFFECT FOR PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about GEORGE W. BUSH
Has George W. Bush -- because of the kind of person he is 
or because of something he has done, ever made you 
feel:
AFRAID /
Has George W. Bush -- because of the kind of person he is 
or because of something he has done, ever made you feel:
AFRAID]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.10c. (order of affect AFRAID)

NOTES:
-----
President affects were administered in the same random 
order used for Presidential candidate affects, as documented
in PreRandom.10a-PreRandom.10d.
.....
The sentence "Think about GEORGE W. BUSH" was included only 
when the affect was the 1st affect.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083176a    R1c1. How often GW Bush affect afraid
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SAYS PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH HAS MADE R FEEL AFRAID:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How often would you say you�ve felt afraid -- VERY OFTEN, FAIRLY 
OFTEN, OCCASIONALLY, or RARELY?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Very often
2. Fairly often
3. Occasionally
4. Rarely

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in R1c
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.10c. (order of affect AFRAID)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
President affects were administered in the same random 
order used for Presidential candidate affects, as documented
in PreRandom.10a-PreRandom.10d.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083177    R1d. Affect for GW Bush: proud
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF PROUD IS 1ST AFFECT FOR PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH /
IF PROUD IS NOT 1ST AFFECT FOR PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about GEORGE W. BUSH
Has George W. Bush -- because of the kind of person he is 
or because of something he has done, ever made you 
feel:
PROUD /
Has George W. Bush -- because of the kind of person he is 
or because of something he has done, ever made you feel:
PROUD]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.10d. (order of affect PROUD)

NOTES:
-----
President affects were administered in the same random 
order used for Presidential candidate affects, as documented
in PreRandom.10a-PreRandom.10d.
.....
The sentence "Think about GEORGE W. BUSH" was included only 
when the affect was the 1st affect.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083177a    R1d1. How often GW Bush affect proud
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SAYS PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH HAS MADE R FEEL PROUD:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How often would you say you�ve felt proud -- VERY OFTEN, FAIRLY 
OFTEN, OCCASIONALLY, or RARELY?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Very often
2. Fairly often
3. Occasionally
4. Rarely

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in R1d
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.10d. (order of affect PROUD)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
President affects were administered in the same random 
order used for Presidential candidate affects, as documented
in PreRandom.10a-PreRandom.10d.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
       R2.  INTRO - TRAITS
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION J/
IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION K:

[Please look at page 6;7 of the booklet.
I am going to read a list of words and phrases people may use 
to describe GEORGE W. BUSH.  For each, tell me whether the word 
or phrase describes him. /
I am going to read a list of words and phrases people may use 
to describe GEORGE W. BUSH.  For each, tell me whether the word 
or phrase describes him.]   

=============================================================================
V083178a    R2a1. [VERSION J] President trait: moral
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION J :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR PRESIDENT GEROGE W. BUSH:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
Think about GEORGE W. BUSH.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is MORAL' 
describe George W. Bush EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE WELL, NOT TOO WELL, 
or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
(What about)
'MORAL'?
(Does this phrase describe George W. Bush EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE 
WELL, NOT TOO WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Quite well
3. Not too well
4. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION K
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.20. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.23a. (order of trait MORAL)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the President, VERSION J traits are R2a1-R2a7, and
VERSION K traits are R2b1-R2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the President and
for the Presidential candidates (in K1a1-K1a7,K2a1-K2a7,
R2a1-R2a7 or else in K1b1-K1b7,K2b1-K2b7,R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.
.....
If R was selected for VERSION J traits and was also assigned 
to forward-order response options, then the Respondent 
Booklet reference was to Page 6; if R was selected for 
VERSION J traits and was assigned to reverse-order response 
options, then the RB reference was to Page 7.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083178b    R2a2. [VERSION J] President trait: strong leadership
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION J :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR PRESIDENT GEROGE W. BUSH:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
Think about GEORGE W. BUSH.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he PROVIDES STRONG LEADERSHIP' 
describe George W. Bush EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE WELL, NOT TOO WELL, 
or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
(What about)
'PROVIDES STRONG LEADERSHIP'?
(Does this phrase describe George W. Bush EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE 
WELL, NOT TOO WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Quite well
3. Not too well
4. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION K
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.20. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.23b. (order of trait STR0NG LEADERSHIP)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the President, VERSION J traits are R2a1-R2a7, and
VERSION K traits are R2b1-R2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the President and
for the Presidential candidates (in K1a1-K1a7,K2a1-K2a7,
R2a1-R2a7 or else in K1b1-K1b7,K2b1-K2b7,R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.
.....
If R was selected for VERSION J traits and was also assigned 
to forward-order response options, then the Respondent 
Booklet reference was to Page 6; if R was selected for 
VERSION J traits and was assigned to reverse-order response 
options, then the RB reference was to Page 7.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083178c    R2a3. [VERSION J] President trait: really cares
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION J :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR PRESIDENT GEROGE W. BUSH:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
Think about GEORGE W. BUSH.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he REALLY CARES ABOUT PEOPLE LIKE YOU' 
describe George W. Bush EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE WELL, NOT TOO WELL, 
or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
(What about)
'REALLY CARES ABOUT PEOPLE LIKE YOU'?
(Does this phrase describe George W. Bush EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE 
WELL, NOT TOO WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Quite well
3. Not too well
4. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION K
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.20. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.23c. (order of trait REALLY CARES)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the President, VERSION J traits are R2a1-R2a7, and
VERSION K traits are R2b1-R2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the President and
for the Presidential candidates (in K1a1-K1a7,K2a1-K2a7,
R2a1-R2a7 or else in K1b1-K1b7,K2b1-K2b7,R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.
.....
If R was selected for VERSION J traits and was also assigned 
to forward-order response options, then the Respondent 
Booklet reference was to Page 6; if R was selected for 
VERSION J traits and was assigned to reverse-order response 
options, then the RB reference was to Page 7.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083178d    R2a4. [VERSION J] President trait: knowledgeable
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION J :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR PRESIDENT GEROGE W. BUSH:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
Think about GEORGE W. BUSH.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is KNOWLEDGEABLE' 
describe George W. Bush EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE WELL, NOT TOO WELL, 
or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
(What about)
'KNOWLEDGEABLE'?
(Does this phrase describe George W. Bush EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE 
WELL, NOT TOO WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Quite well
3. Not too well
4. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION K
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.20. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.23d. (order of trait KNOWEDGEABLE)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the President, VERSION J traits are R2a1-R2a7, and
VERSION K traits are R2b1-R2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the President and
for the Presidential candidates (in K1a1-K1a7,K2a1-K2a7,
R2a1-R2a7 or else in K1b1-K1b7,K2b1-K2b7,R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.
.....
If R was selected for VERSION J traits and was also assigned 
to forward-order response options, then the Respondent 
Booklet reference was to Page 6; if R was selected for 
VERSION J traits and was assigned to reverse-order response 
options, then the RB reference was to Page 7.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083178e    R2a5. [VERSION J] President trait: intelligent
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION J :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR PRESIDENT GEROGE W. BUSH:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
Think about GEORGE W. BUSH.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is INTELLIGENT' 
describe George W. Bush EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE WELL, NOT TOO WELL, 
or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
(What about)
'INTELLIGENT'?
(Does this phrase describe George W. Bush EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE 
WELL, NOT TOO WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Quite well
3. Not too well
4. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION K
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.20. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.23e. (order of trait INTELLIGENT)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the President, VERSION J traits are R2a1-R2a7, and
VERSION K traits are R2b1-R2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the President and
for the Presidential candidates (in K1a1-K1a7,K2a1-K2a7,
R2a1-R2a7 or else in K1b1-K1b7,K2b1-K2b7,R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.
.....
If R was selected for VERSION J traits and was also assigned 
to forward-order response options, then the Respondent 
Booklet reference was to Page 6; if R was selected for 
VERSION J traits and was assigned to reverse-order response 
options, then the RB reference was to Page 7.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083178f    R2a6. [VERSION J] President trait: honest
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION J :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR PRESIDENT GEROGE W. BUSH:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
Think about GEORGE W. BUSH.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is HONEST' 
describe George W. Bush EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE WELL, NOT TOO WELL, 
or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
(What about)
'HONEST'?
(Does this phrase describe George W. Bush EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE 
WELL, NOT TOO WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Quite well
3. Not too well
4. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION K
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.20. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.23f. (order of trait HONEST)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the President, VERSION J traits are R2a1-R2a7, and
VERSION K traits are R2b1-R2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the President and
for the Presidential candidates (in K1a1-K1a7,K2a1-K2a7,
R2a1-R2a7 or else in K1b1-K1b7,K2b1-K2b7,R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.
.....
If R was selected for VERSION J traits and was also assigned 
to forward-order response options, then the Respondent 
Booklet reference was to Page 6; if R was selected for 
VERSION J traits and was assigned to reverse-order response 
options, then the RB reference was to Page 7.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083178g    R2a7. [VERSION J] President trait: optimistic
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION J :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR PRESIDENT GEROGE W. BUSH:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
Think about GEORGE W. BUSH.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is OPTIMISTIC' 
describe George W. Bush EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE WELL, NOT TOO WELL, 
or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(Looking at page 6;7 of the booklet.) 
(What about)
'OPTIMISTIC'?
(Does this phrase describe George W. Bush EXTREMELY WELL, QUITE 
WELL, NOT TOO WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Quite well
3. Not too well
4. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION K
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.20. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.23g. (order of trait OPTIMISTIC)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the President, VERSION J traits are R2a1-R2a7, and
VERSION K traits are R2b1-R2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for the President and
for the Presidential candidates (in K1a1-K1a7,K2a1-K2a7,
R2a1-R2a7 or else in K1b1-K1b7,K2b1-K2b7,R2b1-R2b7).
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.
.....
If R was selected for VERSION J traits and was also assigned 
to forward-order response options, then the Respondent 
Booklet reference was to Page 6; if R was selected for 
VERSION J traits and was assigned to reverse-order response 
options, then the RB reference was to Page 7.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083179a    R2b1. [VERSION K] President trait: moral
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION K :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR PRESIDENT GEROGE W. BUSH:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about GEORGE W. BUSH.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is MORAL' 
describe George W. Bush EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, MODERATELY 
WELL, SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(What about)
'MORAL'?
(Does this phrase describe George W. Bush EXTREMELY WELL, VERY 
WELL, MODERATELY WELL, SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Very well
3. Moderately well
4. Slightly well
5. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION J
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.20. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.23a. (order of trait MORAL)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
VERSION K traits were administered without use of a 
Respondent Booklet.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the President, VERSION J traits are R2a1-R2a7, and
VERSION K traits are R2b1-R2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for both Presidential
candidates (K1a1-K1a7,K2a1-K2a7) and for the President.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083179b    R2b2. [VERSION K] President trait: strong leadership
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION K :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR PRESIDENT GEROGE W. BUSH:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about GEORGE W. BUSH.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he PROVIDES STRONG LEADERSHIP' 
describe George W. Bush EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, MODERATELY 
WELL, SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(What about)
'PROVIDES STRONG LEADERSHIP'?
(Does this phrase describe George W. Bush EXTREMELY WELL, VERY 
WELL, MODERATELY WELL, SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Very well
3. Moderately well
4. Slightly well
5. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION J
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.20. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.23b. (order of trait STRONG LEADERSHIP)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
VERSION K traits were administered without use of a 
Respondent Booklet.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the President, VERSION J traits are R2a1-R2a7, and
VERSION K traits are R2b1-R2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for both Presidential
candidates (K1a1-K1a7,K2a1-K2a7) and for the President.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083179c    R2b3. [VERSION K] President trait: really cares
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION K :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR PRESIDENT GEROGE W. BUSH:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about GEORGE W. BUSH.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he REALLY CARES ABOUT PEOPLE LIKE YOU' 
describe George W. Bush EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, MODERATELY 
WELL, SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(What about)
'REALLY CARES ABOUT PEOPLE LIKE YOU'?
(Does this phrase describe George W. Bush EXTREMELY WELL, VERY 
WELL, MODERATELY WELL, SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Very well
3. Moderately well
4. Slightly well
5. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION J
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.23c. (order of trait REALLY CARES)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
VERSION K traits were administered without use of a 
Respondent Booklet.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the President, VERSION J traits are R2a1-R2a7, and
VERSION K traits are R2b1-R2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for both Presidential
candidates (K1a1-K1a7,K2a1-K2a7) and for the President.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083179d    R2b4. [VERSION K] President trait: knowledgeable
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION K :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR PRESIDENT GEROGE W. BUSH:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about GEORGE W. BUSH.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is KNOWLEDGEABLE' 
describe George W. Bush EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, MODERATELY 
WELL, SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(What about)
'KNOWLEDGEABLE'?
(Does this phrase describe George W. Bush EXTREMELY WELL, VERY 
WELL, MODERATELY WELL, SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Very well
3. Moderately well
4. Slightly well
5. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION J
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.20. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.23d. (order of trait KNOWLEDGEABLE)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
VERSION K traits were administered without use of a 
Respondent Booklet.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the President, VERSION J traits are R2a1-R2a7, and
VERSION K traits are R2b1-R2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for both Presidential
candidates (K1a1-K1a7,K2a1-K2a7) and for the President.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083179e    R2b5. [VERSION K] President trait: intelligent
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION K :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR PRESIDENT GEROGE W. BUSH:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about GEORGE W. BUSH.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is INTELLIGENT' 
describe George W. Bush EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, MODERATELY 
WELL, SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(What about)
'INTELLIGENT'?
(Does this phrase describe George W. Bush EXTREMELY WELL, VERY 
WELL, MODERATELY WELL, SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Very well
3. Moderately well
4. Slightly well
5. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION J
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.20. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.23e. (order of trait INTELLIGENT)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
VERSION K traits were administered without use of a 
Respondent Booklet.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the President, VERSION J traits are R2a1-R2a7, and
VERSION K traits are R2b1-R2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for both Presidential
candidates (K1a1-K1a7,K2a1-K2a7) and for the President.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083179f    R2b6. [VERSION K] President trait: honest
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION K :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR PRESIDENT GEROGE W. BUSH:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about GEORGE W. BUSH.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is HONEST' 
describe George W. Bush EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, MODERATELY 
WELL, SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(What about)
'HONEST'?
(Does this phrase describe George W. Bush EXTREMELY WELL, VERY 
WELL, MODERATELY WELL, SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Very well
3. Moderately well
4. Slightly well
5. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION J
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.20. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.23f. (order of trait HONEST)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
VERSION K traits were administered without use of a 
Respondent Booklet.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the President, VERSION J traits are R2a1-R2a7, and
VERSION K traits are R2b1-R2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for both Presidential
candidates (K1a1-K1a7,K2a1-K2a7) and for the President.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083179g    R2b7. [VERSION K] President trait: optimistic
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS SELECTED FOR PRESIDENTIAL TRAITS QUESTIONS VERSION K :
IF TRAIT IS 1ST TRAIT FOR PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH /
IF TRAIT IS NOT 1ST TRAIT FOR PRESIDENT GEROGE W. BUSH:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[Think about GEORGE W. BUSH.
In your opinion, does the phrase 
'he is OPTIMISTIC' 
describe George W. Bush EXTREMELY WELL, VERY WELL, MODERATELY 
WELL, SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL? 
/ 
(What about)
'OPTIMISTIC'?
(Does this phrase describe George W. Bush EXTREMELY WELL, VERY 
WELL, MODERATELY WELL, SLIGHTLY WELL, or NOT WELL AT ALL?)]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{DO NOT PROBE DON'T KNOW}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Extremely well
2. Very well
3. Moderately well
4. Slightly well
5. Not well at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION J
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.20. (VERSION J/K traits)
Appendix B1. (Pre-election questions with split administration)
PreRandom.23g. (order of trait OPTIMISTIC)
PreRandom.1. (forward/reverse response options)

NOTES:
-----
VERSION K traits were administered without use of a 
Respondent Booklet.
.....
Respondents were randomly assigned to standard-version
traits questions (VERSION J), or else to new-version 
traits questions (VERSION K), as documented in PreRandom.21.
For the President, VERSION J traits are R2a1-R2a7, and
VERSION K traits are R2b1-R2b7.
The J/K version assignment is specific to Pre-election 
traits questions only, and is independent of the major 
"OLD/NEW" split documented in PreRandom.2.
.....
Question wording differed slightly for the 1st administered 
trait.  The order in which 7 specific traits were administered 
was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.23a-PreRandom.23g.
The order of traits was the same for both Presidential
candidates (K1a1-K1a7,K2a1-K2a7) and for the President.
.....
This question was included in the selection of Pre-election
questions for which Respondents were randomly assigned to 
response options in either forward or reverse order, as 
documented in PreRandom.1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083180    R3. U.S. more or less secure than when Pres took office
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Would you say that compared to 2000, the United States is 
more secure from its foreign enemies, less secure, or hasn't 
this changed very much?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. More secure
3. Less secure
5. No change

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083180a    R3a. How much U.S. more/less secure than when Pres took ofc
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R THINKS U.S. MORE SECURE THAN WHEN PRES GEORGE W. BUSH TOOK OFFICE /
IF R THINKS U.S. LESS SECURE THAN WHEN PRES GEORGE W. BUSH TOOK OFFICE :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Would you say) MUCH more secure or SOMEWHAT more secure? /
(Would you say) MUCH less secure or SOMEWHAT less secure?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Much
5. Somewhat

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in R3
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083180x    R3ax. SUMMARY: U.S. more/less secure than when Pres took ofc
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: 
U.S. MORE/LESS SECURE THAN WHEN PRESIDENT TOOK OFFICE
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Much more secure
2. Somewhat more secure
3. No change
4. Somewhat less secure
5. Much less secure

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
R3. (U.S. more or less secure than when Pres took office)
R3a. (How much U.S. more/less secure than when Pres took ofc)

NOTES:
-----
Built from R3 and R3a.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083181    W1. Is religion important part of R life
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Now on another topic.... 
Do you consider religion to be an IMPORTANT part of your life, 
or NOT?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Important
5. Not important

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083182    W2. Religion provides some guidance in day-to-day living
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SAYS THAT RELIGION IS IMPORTANT:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Would you say your religion provides SOME guidance in your 
day-to-day living, QUITE A BIT of guidance, or a GREAT DEAL of 
guidance in your day-to-day life?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Some
3. Quite a bit
5. A great deal

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in W1
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083183    W3. How often does R pray
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Please look at page 16 of the booklet. 
People practice their religion in different ways.  Outside of 
attending religious services, do you pray SEVERAL TIMES A DAY, 
ONCE A DAY, A FEW TIMES A WEEK, ONCE A WEEK OR LESS, or NEVER?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Several times a day
2. Once a day
3. A few times a week
4. Once a week or less
5. Never
7. Other (SPECIFY)

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083184    W4. Bible is word of God or men
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Please look at page 17 of the booklet. 
Which of these statements comes closest to describing your 
feelings about the Bible? You can just give me the number of 
your choice.
1. The Bible is the actual word of God and is to be taken
   literally, word for word.
2. The Bible is the word of God but not everything in it
   should be taken literally, word for word.
3. The Bible is a book written by men and is not the word
   of God
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. The Bible is the actual word of God and is to be taken literally, 
   word for word. 
2. The Bible is the word of God but not everything in it should be taken 
   literally, word for word. 
3. The Bible is a book written by men and is not the word of God. 
7. Other (SPECIFY) {VOL}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083185x    Xx1. SUMMARY: R religious identification (final)
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: R religious identification

IF R ATTENDS RELIGIOUS SERVICES:
Do you mostly attend a place of worship that is PROTESTANT, ROMAN
CATHOLIC, JEWISH, or SOMETHING ELSE?
..........................................................................
IF R DOES NOT ATTEND RELIGIOUS SERVICES:
Regardless of whether you now attend any religious services do
you ever think of yourself as part of a particular church or
denomination?
-IF THINKS OF SELF AS PART OF CHURCH OR DENOMINATION:
  Do you consider yourself PROTESTANT, ROMAN CATHOLIC, JEWISH, or
  SOMETHING ELSE?
..........................................................................
IF R ATTENDS CHURCH AND ATTENDS AS PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER' /
IF R DOES NOT ATTEND CHURCH BUT THINKS OF SELF AS PART OF
CHURCH OR DENOMINATION AND CONSIDERS SELF PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER':
What church or denomination is that?
..........................................................................
-IF R DENOMINATION IS BAPTIST:
  With which Baptist group is your church associated?
  Is it the Southern Baptist Convention, the American Baptist
  Churches in the U.S.A., the American Baptist Association,
  the National Baptist Convention, an independent Baptist
  church, or some other Baptist group?
  IF R'S CHURCH IS INDEPENDENT BAPTIST:
    Are you affiliated with any larger Baptist group or is this
    strictly a local church?
..........................................................................
-IF R DENOMINATION IS LUTHERAN:
  Is this church part of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America,
  the Missouri Synod, or some other Lutheran group?
..........................................................................
-IF R DENOMINATION IS METHODIST:
  Is your church part of the United Methodist Church, African
  Methodist Episcopal Church, African Methodist Episcopal Zion
  Church, or some other Methodist group?
..........................................................................
-IF R DENOMINATION IS PRESBYTERIAN:
  Is this the Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. or some other
  Presbyterian group?
..........................................................................
-IF R DENOMINATION IS REFORMED:
  Is this the Christian Reformed Church, the Reformed Church in
  America or some other Reformed group?
..........................................................................
-IF R DENOMINATION IS BRETHREN:
  Is this the church of the Brethren, the Plymouth Brethren,
  or what?
..........................................................................
-IF R SAYS DENOMINATION IS 'CHRISTIAN':
  When you say "Christian" does that mean the denomination
  called the "Christian Church Disciples of Christ," or
  some other Christian denomination, or do you mean to say
  "I am just a Christian"?
..........................................................................
-IF R DENOMINATION IS CHURCH OF CHRIST:
  Is this the Church of Christ or the United Church of Christ?
..........................................................................
-IF R DENOMINATION IS CHURCH OF GOD:
  Is this the Church of God of Anderson, Indiana; the Church of
  God of Cleveland, Tennessee; the Church of God in Christ; or
  some other Church of God?
..........................................................................
-IF R DENOMINATION IS HOLINESS OR PENTECOSTAL:
  What kind of church is that?  What is it called exactly?
  Is that part of a larger church or denomination? What is
  the church called?
..........................................................................
-IF R SPECIFIC DENOMINATION 'OTHER':
  What is it called exactly?  Is that church part of a denomination?
 IF R SPECIFIC DENOMINATION 'OTHER':
  Is that group Christian?
..........................................................................
IF R ATTENDS RELIGIOUS SERVICES AND IS JEWISH /
IF R DOES NOT ATTEND RELIGIOUS SERVICES BUT THINKS OF SELF AS
PART OF CHURCH OR DENOMINATION AND CONSIDERS SELF JEWISH:
Do you usually attend a synagogue or temple that is ORTHODOX,
CONSERVATIVE, REFORM or what?/
Do you consider yourself ORTHODOX, CONSERVATIVE, REFORM or what?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
Codes 010-795 and:
870. Other, not codeable elsewhere
881. Agnostic (volunteered in X4)
882. Atheist (volunteered in X4)
890. No religious identification; none (R does not think of self
     as part of church or denomination, 5 in X3)

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (blank)
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused
-1. INAP, -8,-9 in X3

REFERENCE:
---------
Appendix C. (2008 Full Religion Master code)
Xx1a. (SUMMARY: R denomination)
Xx1b. (SUMMARY: R major religion group)

NOTES:
-----
Built from X1-X6bx.
See the "2008 RELIGION MASTER CODE" appendix.
This variable summarizes all data from the Respondent
religious identification module (X1-X6bx).
Case 2280 has been coded to 20 based upon the response given
to X5a for a group that is Christian, although response to X5b
for this case ('Is that group Christian?') was coded No.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083185a    Xx1a. SUMMARY: R denomination
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: 
R DENOMINATION
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
CHRISTIAN, PROTESTANT:
01. General Protestant
02. Adventist
03. Episcopalian, Anglican
04. Baptist
05. Congregational
06. European Free Church (Anabaptists)
07. Holiness
08. Church of God NA which; NA Holiness or Pentecostal
09. Independent fundamentalist
10. Lutheran
11. Methodist
12. Pentecostal
13. Presbyterian
14. Reformed
15. Restorationist
16. Non-traditional Protestants
CHRISTIAN, BOTH PROTESTANT AND CATHOLIC:
17. Both Protestant and Roman Catholic
CHRISTIAN, NON-PROTESTANT:
18. Roman Catholic
19. Eastern Orthodox
SYNCRETIC JUDAISM:
20. Messianic Judaism (incl. Jews for Jesus)
JEWISH:
21. Jewish
NON-JUDEO-CHRISTIAN:
22. Muslim; Islam
23. Buddhist
24. Hintu
25. Other non-Christian/non-Jewish religions
MULTIPLE MAJOR RELIGIONS:
26. Mix of major religious: more than 1 mention of Christian,
    Jewish, Moslem, etc.
OTHER:
30. Other, not codeable elsewhere
NO RELIGIOUS IDENTIFICATION:
41. Agnostics (volunteered in X4)
42. Atheists (volunteered in X4)
50. No religious identification; none (5 in X3)

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (blank)
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused
-1. INAP, -8,-9 in X3

REFERENCE:
---------
Xx1. (SUMMARY: R full religious identification)

NOTES:
-----
Collapsed from Xx1, which summarizes all data from the
Respondent religious identification module (X1-X6bx).
Codes from Xx1 corresponding to each category in Xx1a
are as follows:
01=010-099  02=100-109  03=110-111  04=120-149  05=150-155
06=160-171  07=180-189  08=199      09=200-219  10=220-229
11=230-239  12=240-269  13=270-279  14=280-289  15=290-293
16=300-309  17=600      18=400      19=700-719  20=650
21=500-524  22=720      23=721      24=722      25=723-790
26=795      30=870      41=881      42=882      50=890

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083185b    Xx1b. SUMMARY: R major religion group
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: 
R MAJOR RELIGION GROUP
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. No religious identification; none (5 in X3)
1. Christian, Protestant
2. Christian, Catholic
3. Christian, Orthodox
4. Jewish
7. Other
8. Atheist or Agnostic (volunteered in X4)

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (blank)
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused
-1. INAP, -8,-9 in X3

REFERENCE:
---------
Xx1a. (SUMMARY: R denomination)

NOTES:
-----
Collapsed from Xx1a.
Codes from Xx1 corresponding to each category in Xx1a
are as follows:  50 = 0;  01-16 = 1;  18 = 2;  19 = 3;  
21 = 4; 17,20,22-25,26,30 = 7;  41-42 = 8

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083186    X1. Ever attend church/religious services
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Lots of things come up that keep people from attending 
religious services even if they want to.  Thinking about your 
life these days, do you ever attend religious services, apart 
from occasional weddings, baptisms or funerals?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Xx1. (SUMMARY: R religious identification)
Xx1a (SUMMARY: R denomination)
Xx1b. (SUMMARY: R major religion group)

NOTES:
-----
For religion/denomination summaries built from the entire
religious identification module (X1-X6bx), see: Xx1-Xx1b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083186a    X1a. Attend religious services how often
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R ATTENDS RELIGIOUS SERVICES:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you go to religious services EVERY WEEK, ALMOST EVERY WEEK, 
ONCE OR TWICE A MONTH, A FEW TIMES A YEAR, or NEVER?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Every week
2. Almost every week
3. Once or twice a month
4. A few times a year
5. Never

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in X1
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Xx1. (SUMMARY: R religious identification)
Xx1a (SUMMARY: R denomination)
Xx1b. (SUMMARY: R major religion group)

NOTES:
-----
For religion/denomination summaries built from the entire
religious identification module (X1-X6bx), see: Xx1-Xx1b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083186b    X1a1. Attend church more often than once a week
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R ATTENDS RELIGIOUS SERVICES:
IF R SAYS ATTENDS RELIGIOUS SERVICES 'EVERY WEEK':

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Would you say you go to religious services ONCE A WEEK or 
MORE OFTEN than once a week?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Once a week
2. More often than once a week

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 2,3,4,5,-8,-9 in X1a; 5,-8,-9 in X1
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Xx1. (SUMMARY: R religious identification)
Xx1a (SUMMARY: R denomination)
Xx1b. (SUMMARY: R major religion group)

NOTES:
-----
For religion/denomination summaries built from the entire
religious identification module (X1-X6bx), see: Xx1-Xx1b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083187    X3. Ever think of self as part of church or denomination
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R DOES NOT ATTEND RELIGIOUS SERVICES:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Regardless of whether you now attend any religious services do 
you ever think of yourself as part of a particular church or 
denomination?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 1 in X1 and 1-4,-8,-9 in X1a
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Xx1. (SUMMARY: R religious identification)
Xx1a (SUMMARY: R denomination)
Xx1b. (SUMMARY: R major religion group)

NOTES:
-----
For religion/denomination summaries built from the entire
religious identification module (X1-X6bx), see: Xx1-Xx1b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083188a    X3a. (Attends church) R major religious group
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R ATTENDS RELIGIOUS SERVICES:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you mostly attend a place of worship that is PROTESTANT, ROMAN 
CATHOLIC, JEWISH, or SOMETHING ELSE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Protestant
2. Catholic
3. Jewish
7. Other

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5 in X1a; 5,-8,-9 in X1
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Xx1. (SUMMARY: R religious identification)
Xx1a (SUMMARY: R denomination)
Xx1b. (SUMMARY: R major religion group)

NOTES:
-----
X3a and X3b provide the major religion group initially
mentioned by the Respondent (prior to further detail
obtained in the remainder of the religious identification 
module).
Xx1b provides a comprehensive summary for major religion 
group.
.....
Summaries built from the entire religious identification 
module (X1-X6bx) are found in Xx1-Xx1b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083188b    X3b. (Nonattendance) R major religious group
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R DOES NOT ATTEND CHURCH BUT THINKS OF SELF AS PART OF 
CHURCH OR DENOMINATION:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you consider yourself PROTESTANT, ROMAN CATHOLIC, JEWISH, or 
SOMETHING ELSE?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Protestant
2. Catholic
3. Jewish
7. Other

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 1 in X1 and 1-4 in X1a; 5,-8,-9 in X3
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Xx1. (SUMMARY: R religious identification)
Xx1a (SUMMARY: R denomination)
Xx1b. (SUMMARY: R major religion group)

NOTES:
-----
X3a and X3b provide the major religion group initially
mentioned by the Respondent (prior to further detail
obtained in the remainder of the religious identification 
module).
Xx1b provides a comprehensive summary for major religion 
group.
.....
Summaries built from the entire religious identification 
module (X1-X6bx) are found in Xx1-Xx1b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083188x    X3x. SUMMARY: X3a/X3b initial mention major religious group
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: 
INITIAL MENTION MAJOR RELIGIOUS GROUP
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Protestant
2. Catholic
3. Jewish
7. Other

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in X3
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
X3a. (Attends church R major religious group)
X3b. (Nonattendance R major religious group)
Xx1b. (SUMMARY: R major religion group)
Xx1. (SUMMARY: R religious identification)
Xx1a (SUMMARY: R denomination)

NOTES:
-----
Built from X3a and X3b.
X3a and X3b provide the major religion group initially
mentioned by the Respondent (prior to further detail
obtained in the remainder of the religious identification 
module).
Xx1b provides a comprehensive summary for major religion 
group.
.....
Summaries built from the entire religious identification 
module (X1-X6bx) are found in Xx1-Xx1b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083189    X4. Major relig denomination
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R ATTENDS CHURCH AND ATTENDS AS PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER' /
IF R DOES NOT ATTEND CHURCH BUT THINKS OF SELF AS PART OF 
  CHURCH OR DENOMINATION AND CONSIDERS SELF PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER':

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What church or denomination is that?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. Baptist
02. Episcopalian/Anglican/Church of England
03. Lutheran
04. Methodist
05. Just Protestant
06. Presbyterian
07. Reformed
08. Brethren
09. Evangelical United Brethren
10. Christian or just Christian
11. Christian Scientist
12. Church (or Churches) of Christ
13. United Church of Christ
14. Disciples of Christ
15. Church of God
16. Assembly of God
17. Congregationalist
18. Holiness
19. Pentecostal
20. Friends, Quaker
21. Orthodox (SPECIFY)
22. Non-denominational - Protestant
23. Mormons
24. Jehovah's Witnesses
25. Latter Day Saints
26. Unitarian/Universalist
27. Buddhist
28. Hindu
29. Muslim/Islam
30. Native American
80. Other (SPECIFY)

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 2,3,-8,-9 in X3x; 5,-8,-9 in X3
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Xx1. (SUMMARY: R religious identification)
Xx1a (SUMMARY: R denomination)
Xx1b. (SUMMARY: R major religion group)

NOTES:
-----
X4 provides the denomination initially mentioned by 
Protestant and 'Other' Respondents prior to any further 
detail obtained in the remainder of the religious 
identification module).
Xx1a provides a comprehensive summary for denomination.
.....
For religion/denomination summaries built from the entire
religious identification module (X1-X6bx), see: Xx1-Xx1b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083190    X4a. Specific Baptist denomination
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R ATTENDS CHURCH AND ATTENDS AS PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER' /
IF R DOES NOT ATTEND CHURCH BUT THINKS OF SELF AS PART OF CHURCH 
  OR DENOMINATION AND CONSIDERS SELF PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER':
IF R DENOMINATION IS BAPTIST:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
With which Baptist group is your church associated? 
Is it the Southern Baptist Convention, the American Baptist 
Churches in the U.S.A., the American Baptist Association, 
the National Baptist Convention, an independent Baptist 
church, or some other Baptist group?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Southern Baptist Convention
2. American Baptist Churches in USA
3. American Baptist Association
4. National Baptist Convention
5. Independent Baptist
7. Other (SPECIFY)

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 2-30,80,-8,-9 in X4; 2,3,-8,-9 in X3x; 5,-8,-9 in X3
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Xx1. (SUMMARY: R religious identification)
Xx1a (SUMMARY: R denomination)
Xx1b. (SUMMARY: R major religion group)

NOTES:
-----
For religion/denomination summaries built from the entire
religious identification module (X1-X6bx), see: Xx1-Xx1b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083190a    X4a1. Specific indep. Baptist denomination
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R ATTENDS CHURCH AND ATTENDS AS PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER' /
IF R DOES NOT ATTEND CHURCH BUT THINKS OF SELF AS PART OF CHURCH 
  OR DENOMINATION AND CONSIDERS SELF PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER':
IF R DENOMINATION IS BAPTIST:
IF R'S CHURCH IS INDEPENDENT BAPTIST:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Are you affiliated with any larger Baptist group or is this 
strictly a local church?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Larger Baptist group (SPECIFY)
2. Local

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 1-4,7,-8,-9 in X4a; 2,3,-8,-9 in X3x; 5,-8,-9 in X3
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Xx1. (SUMMARY: R religious identification)
Xx1a (SUMMARY: R denomination)
Xx1b. (SUMMARY: R major religion group)

NOTES:
-----
For religion/denomination summaries built from the entire
religious identification module (X1-X6bx), see: Xx1-Xx1b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083191    X4b. Specific Lutheran denomination
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R ATTENDS CHURCH AND ATTENDS AS PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER' /
IF R DOES NOT ATTEND CHURCH BUT THINKS OF SELF AS PART OF CHURCH 
  OR DENOMINATION AND CONSIDERS SELF PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER':
IF R DENOMINATION IS LUTHERAN:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Is this church part of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, 
the Missouri Synod, or some other Lutheran group?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Evangelical Lutheran Church
2. Missouri Synod
7. Other (SPECIFY)

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 1,2,4-30,80,-8,-9 in X4; 2,3,-8,-9 in X3x; 5,-8,-9 in X3
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Xx1. (SUMMARY: R religious identification)
Xx1a (SUMMARY: R denomination)
Xx1b. (SUMMARY: R major religion group)

NOTES:
-----
For religion/denomination summaries built from the entire
religious identification module (X1-X6bx), see: Xx1-Xx1b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083192    X4c. Specific Methodist denomination
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R ATTENDS CHURCH AND ATTENDS AS PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER' /
IF R DOES NOT ATTEND CHURCH BUT THINKS OF SELF AS PART OF CHURCH 
  OR DENOMINATION AND CONSIDERS SELF PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER':
IF R DENOMINATION IS METHODIST:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Is your church part of the United Methodist Church, African 
Methodist Episcopal Church, African Methodist Episcopal Zion 
Church, or some other Methodist group?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. United Methodist Church
2. African Methodist Episcopal
3. African Methodist Episcopal Zion
7. Other (SPECIFY)

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 1-3.5-30,80,-8,-9 in X4; 2,3,-8,-9 in X3x; 5,-8,-9 in X3
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Xx1. (SUMMARY: R religious identification)
Xx1a (SUMMARY: R denomination)
Xx1b. (SUMMARY: R major religion group)

NOTES:
-----
For religion/denomination summaries built from the entire
religious identification module (X1-X6bx), see: Xx1-Xx1b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083193    X4d. Specific Presbyterian denomination
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R ATTNDS CHURCH AND ATTENDS AS PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER' /
IF R DOES NOT ATTEND CHURCH BUT THINKS OF SELF AS PART OF CHURCH 
  OR DENOMINATION AND CONSIDERS SELF PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER' :
IF R DENOMINATION IS PRESBYTERIAN:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Is this the Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. or some other 
Presbyterian group?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Presbyterian Church USA (formerly United Presbyterian Church)
7. Other (SPECIFY)

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 1-5,7-30,80,-8,-9 in X4; 2,3,-8,-9 in X3x; 5,-8,-9 in X3
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Xx1. (SUMMARY: R religious identification)
Xx1a (SUMMARY: R denomination)
Xx1b. (SUMMARY: R major religion group)

NOTES:
-----
For religion/denomination summaries built from the entire
religious identification module (X1-X6bx), see: Xx1-Xx1b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083194    X4e. Specific Reformed denomination
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R ATTENDS CHURCH AND ATTENDS AS PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER' /
IF R DOES NOT ATTEND CHURCH BUT THINKS OF SELF AS PART OF CHURCH 
  OR DENOMINATION AND CONSIDERS SELF PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER' :
IF R DENOMINATION IS REFORMED:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Is this the Christian Reformed Church, the Reformed Church in 
America or some other Reformed group?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Christian Reformed Church
2. The Reformed Church in America
7. Other (SPECIFY)

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 8-30,80,-8,-9 in X4; 2,3,-8,-9 in X3x; 5,-8,-9 in X3
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Xx1. (SUMMARY: R religious identification)
Xx1a (SUMMARY: R denomination)
Xx1b. (SUMMARY: R major religion group)

NOTES:
-----
For religion/denomination summaries built from the entire
religious identification module (X1-X6bx), see: Xx1-Xx1b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083195    X4f. Specific Brethren denomination
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R ATTENDS CHURCH AND ATTENDS AS PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER' /
IF R DOES NOT ATTEND CHURCH BUT THINKS OF SELF AS PART OF CHURCH 
  OR DENOMINATION AND CONSIDERS SELF PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER' :
IF R DENOMINATION IS BRETHREN:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Is this the church of the Brethren, the Plymouth Brethren, 
or what?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Church of the Brethren
2. The Plymouth Brethren
7. Other (SPECIFY)

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 1-7,9-30,80,-8,-9 in X4; 2,3,-8,-9 in X3x; 5,-8,-9 in X3
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Xx1. (SUMMARY: R religious identification)
Xx1a (SUMMARY: R denomination)
Xx1b. (SUMMARY: R major religion group)

NOTES:
-----
For religion/denomination summaries built from the entire
religious identification module (X1-X6bx), see: Xx1-Xx1b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083196    X4g. Specific Disciples denomination
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R ATTENDS CHURCH AND ATTENDS AS PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER' /
IF R DOES NOT ATTEND CHURCH BUT THINKS OF SELF AS PART OF CHURCH 
  OR DENOMINATION AND CONSIDERS SELF PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER' :
IF R SAYS DENOMINATION IS 'CHRISTIAN':

-----------------------------------------------------------------
When you say "Christian" does that mean the denomination 
called the "Christian Church Disciples of Christ," or 
some other Christian denomination, or do you mean to say 
"I am just a Christian"?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Disciples of Christ
2. I am just a Christian
7. Other (SPECIFY)

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 1-9,11-30,80,-8,-9 in X4; 2,3,-8,-9 in X3x; 5,-8,-9 in X3
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Xx1. (SUMMARY: R religious identification)
Xx1a (SUMMARY: R denomination)
Xx1b. (SUMMARY: R major religion group)

NOTES:
-----
For religion/denomination summaries built from the entire
religious identification module (X1-X6bx), see: Xx1-Xx1b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083197    X4h. Specific Church of Christ denomination
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R ATTENDS CHURCH AND ATTENDS AS PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER' /
IF R DOES NOT ATTEND CHURCH BUT THINKS OF SELF AS PART OF CHURCH 
  OR DENOMINATION AND CONSIDERS SELF PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER' :
IF R DENOMINATION IS CHURCH OF CHRIST:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Is this the Church of Christ or the United Church of Christ?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Church of Christ
2. United Church of Christ

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 1-11,13-30,80,-8,-9 in X4; 2,3,-8,-9 in X3x; 5,-8,-9 in X3
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Xx1. (SUMMARY: R religious identification)
Xx1a (SUMMARY: R denomination)
Xx1b. (SUMMARY: R major religion group)

NOTES:
-----
For religion/denomination summaries built from the entire
religious identification module (X1-X6bx), see: Xx1-Xx1b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083198    X4j. Specific Church of God denomination
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R ATTENDS CHURCH AND ATTENDS AS PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER' /
IF R DOES NOT ATTEND CHURCH BUT THINKS OF SELF AS PART OF CHURCH 
  OR DENOMINATION AND CONSIDERS SELF PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER' :
IF R DENOMINATION IS CHURCH OF GOD:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Is this the Church of God of Anderson, Indiana; the Church of 
God of Cleveland, Tennessee; the Church of God in Christ; or 
some other Church of God?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Anderson, Indiana
2. Cleveland, Tennessee
3. Church of God in Christ
7. Other (SPECIFY)

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 1-14,16-30,80,-8,-9 in X4; 2,3,-8,-9 in X3x; 5,-8,-9 in X3
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Xx1. (SUMMARY: R religious identification)
Xx1a (SUMMARY: R denomination)
Xx1b. (SUMMARY: R major religion group)

NOTES:
-----
For religion/denomination summaries built from the entire
religious identification module (X1-X6bx), see: Xx1-Xx1b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083199    X4k. Specific Holiness/Pentacostal denomination
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R ATTENDS CHURCH AND ATTENDS AS PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER' /
IF R DOES NOT ATTEND CHURCH BUT THINKS OF SELF AS PART OF CHURCH 
  OR DENOMINATION AND CONSIDERS SELF PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER' :
IF R DENOMINATION IS HOLINESS OR PENTECOSTAL:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What kind of church is that?  What is it called exactly? 
Is that part of a larger church or denomination? What is 
the church called?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{THESE QUESTIONS ARE PROBES.  USE THESE AND OTHERS TO GET 
AS MUCH SPECIFIC INFORMATION AS POSSIBLE.}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-3. Missing, restricted access (confidential)

REFERENCE:
---------
Xx1. (SUMMARY: R religious identification)
Xx1a (SUMMARY: R denomination)
Xx1b. (SUMMARY: R major religion group)

NOTES:
-----
For religion/denomination summaries built from the entire
religious identification module (X1-X6bx), see: Xx1-Xx1b.
.....
The open-ended (text) response to this question is 
confidential. In a future release, the full religion 
summary will be available, built from the complete set
of variables in the religious identification section,
including this response.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083200    X5a. Specific other denomination
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R ATTENDS CHURCH AND ATTENDS AS PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER' /
IF R DOES NOT ATTEND CHURCH BUT THINKS OF SELF AS PART OF CHURCH 
  OR DENOMINATION AND CONSIDERS SELF PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER' :
IF R SPECIFIC DENOMINATION 'OTHER':

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What is it called exactly?  Is that church part of a denomination?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{USE ANY OR ALL AS NECESSARY; GET AS MUCH DETAIL AS POSSIBLE}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-3. Missing, restricted access (confidential)

REFERENCE:
---------
Xx1. (SUMMARY: R religious identification)
Xx1a (SUMMARY: R denomination)
Xx1b. (SUMMARY: R major religion group)

NOTES:
-----
For religion/denomination summaries built from the entire
religious identification module (X1-X6bx), see: Xx1-Xx1b.
.....
The open-ended (text) response to this question is 
confidential. In a future release, the full religion 
summary will be available, built from the complete set
of variables in the religious identification section,
including this response.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083201    X5b. Specific other denomination Christian
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R ATTENDS CHURCH AND ATTENDS AS PROTESTANT OR 'OTHER' /
IF R DOES NOT ATTEND CHURCH BUT THINKS OF SELF AS PART OF CHURCH 
  OR DENOMINATION AND CONSIDERS SELF 'OTHER' :
IF R SPECIFIC DENOMINATION 'OTHER':

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Is that group Christian?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 7 in X3x and 1-30,-8,-9 in X4; 1,2,3,-8,-9 in X3x;
    5,-8,-9 in X3
-4. NA
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Xx1. (SUMMARY: R religious identification)
Xx1a (SUMMARY: R denomination)
Xx1b. (SUMMARY: R major religion group)

NOTES:
-----
For religion/denomination summaries built from the entire
religious identification module (X1-X6bx), see: Xx1-Xx1b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083202a    X6a. (Attends) Specific Jewish denomination
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R ATTENDS RELIGIOUS SERVICES AND IS JEWISH :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you usually attend a synagogue or temple that is ORTHODOX, 
CONSERVATIVE, REFORM or what?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Orthodox
2. Conservative
3. Reform
7. Other (SPECIFY)

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 1,2,7,-8,-9 in X3a; 5,-8,-9 in X1a; 5,-8,-9 in X1
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Xx1. (SUMMARY: R religious identification)
Xx1a (SUMMARY: R denomination)
Xx1b. (SUMMARY: R major religion group)

NOTES:
-----
For religion/denomination summaries built from the entire
religious identification module (X1-X6bx), see: Xx1-Xx1b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083202b    X6b. (Nonattendance) Specific Jewish denomination
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R DOES NOT ATTEND RELIGIOUS SERVICES BUT THINKS OF SELF AS 
PART OF CHURCH OR DENOMINATION AND CONSIDERS SELF JEWISH:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you consider yourself ORTHODOX, CONSERVATIVE, REFORM or what?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Orthodox
2. Conservative
3. Reform
7. Other (SPECIFY)

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 1,2,7,-8,-9 in X3b; 1,-8,-9 in X3; 1-4 in X3a
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Xx1. (SUMMARY: R religious identification)
Xx1a (SUMMARY: R denomination)
Xx1b. (SUMMARY: R major religion group)

NOTES:
-----
For religion/denomination summaries built from the entire
religious identification module (X1-X6bx), see: Xx1-Xx1b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083202x    X6bx. SUMMARY: X6a/X6b Specific Jewish denomination
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: 
SPECIFIC JEWISH DENOMINATION
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Orthodox
2. Conservative
3. Reform
7. Other (SPECIFY)

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 1,2,7,-8,-9 in X3x
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Xx1. (SUMMARY: R religious identification)
Xx1a (SUMMARY: R denomination)
Xx1b. (SUMMARY: R major religion group)

NOTES:
-----
For religion/denomination summaries built from the entire
religious identification module (X1-X6bx), see: Xx1-Xx1b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083203    X7. R consider self born again
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS CHRISTIAN:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Would you call yourself a born-again Christian, that is, 
have you personally had a conversion experience related to 
Jesus Christ?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 7 in X3x and 1-39,80,-9 in X4; 3,-8,-9 in X3x; 5,-8,-9 
    in X3
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083204    X8. R belief in transsubstantiation
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY - ACASI

IF R IS CHRISTIAN:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you believe that when people take Holy Communion, the 
bread and wine become the body and blood of Jesus Christ, or 
do you believe that does not happen?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes, does happen
5. No, does not happen

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 7 in X3x and 1-39,80,-9 in X4; 3,-8,-9 in X3x; 5,-8,-9 
    in X3
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
Questions X8-X9a were administered ACASI (Audio Computer-
Assisted Self-Interview).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083205    X8a. Importance of belief in transsubstantiation [NEW]
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY - ACASI

IF R IS CHRISTIAN:
IF R BELIEVES IN TRANSSUBSTANTIATION:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How important is this belief to you personally?  NOT IMPORTANT 
AT ALL, SLIGHTLY IMPORTANT, MODERATELY IMPORTANT, VERY 
IMPORTANT, or EXTREMELY IMPORTANT?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Not important at all
2. Slightly important
3. Moderately important
4. Very important
5. Extremely important

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in X8; 7 in X3x and 1-39,80,-9 in X4; 
    3,-8,-9 in X3x; 5,-8,-9 in X3
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
Questions X8-X9a were administered ACASI (Audio Computer-
Assisted Self-Interview).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083206    X9. R tried to be good Christian
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY - ACASI

IF R IS CHRISTIAN:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Have there been times in your life when you tried to be a good 
Christian, or is that not something you have tried to do?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes, have been times
5. No, not tried to do

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 7 in X3x and 1-39,80,-9 in X4; 3,-8,-9 in X3x; 5,-8,-9 
    in X3
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
Questions X8-X9a were administered ACASI (Audio Computer-
Assisted Self-Interview).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083206a    X9a. In what way R tried to be good Christian
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY - ACASI

IF R IS CHRISTIAN:
IF R SAYS R HAS TRIED TO BE A GOOD CHRISTIAN:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
When you have tried to be a good Christian, which did you 
try to do more: avoid doing sinful things yourself, or help 
other people?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{PROBE: Which did you try to do more?}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Avoid sin
2. Help others

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in X9; 7 in X3x and 1-39,80,-9 in X4; 3,-8,-9 
    in X3x; 5,-8,-9 in X3
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
Questions X8-X9a were administered ACASI (Audio Computer-
Assisted Self-Interview).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
       X10.  INTRO STEREOTYPE HARDWORKING
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY - ACASI

Please turn to page 18 of the booklet.
Next are some questions about different groups in our society. 
Please look, in the booklet, at a seven-point scale on which 
the characteristics of the people in a group can be rated.   

=============================================================================
V083207a    X10a. Stereotype: whites hardworking
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY - ACASI

-----------------------------------------------------------------
In the first statement, a score of '1' means that you think almost 
all of the people in that group tend to be "hard-working." A score 
of '7' means that you think most people in the group are "lazy." 
A score of '4' means that you think that most people in the group 
are not closer to one end or the other, and of course, you may 
choose any number in between.
Where would you rate WHITES in general on this scale?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Hard-working
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. Lazy

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
Questions X10-X10d and X11-X11d were administered ACASI 
(Audio Computer-Assisted Self-Interview).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083207b    X10b. Stereotype: blacks hardworking
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY - ACASI

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Still looking at page 18 of the booklet. 
Where would you rate BLACKS on this scale?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Hard-working
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. Lazy

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.33a. (order stereotype racial group BLACKS)

NOTES:
-----
Questions X10-X10d and X11-X11d were administered ACASI 
(Audio Computer-Assisted Self-Interview).
The order in which X10b-X10d stereotype ratings were
administered was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.33a.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083207c    X10c. Stereotype: Hispanic-Americans hardworking
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY - ACASI

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Still looking at page 18 of the booklet. 
Where would you rate HISPANIC-AMERICANS on this scale?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Hard-working
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. Lazy

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.33b. (order stereotype racial group HISPANICS)

NOTES:
-----
Questions X10-X10d and X11-X11d were administered ACASI 
(Audio Computer-Assisted Self-Interview).
The order in which X10b-X10d stereotype ratings were
administered was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.33b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083207d    X10d. Stereotype: Asian-Americans hardworking
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY - ACASI

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Still looking at page 18 of the booklet. 
Where would you rate ASIAN-AMERICANS on this scale?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Hard-working
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. Lazy

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.33c. (order stereotype racial group ASIANS)

NOTES:
-----
Questions X10-X10d and X11-X11d were administered ACASI 
(Audio Computer-Assisted Self-Interview).
The order in which X10b-X10d stereotype ratings were
administered was randomized, as documented in PreRandom.33c.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
       X11.  INTRO STEREOTYPE INTELLIGENT
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY - ACASI

Please turn to page 19 of the booklet. 
The next set asks if people in each group tend to be "intelligent" 
or "unintelligent".   

=============================================================================
V083208a    X11a. Stereotype: whites intelligent
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY - ACASI

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Where would you rate WHITES in general on this scale?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Intelligent
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. Unintelligent

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
Questions X10-X10d and X11-X11d were administered ACASI 
(Audio Computer-Assisted Self-Interview).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083208b    X11b. Stereotype: blacks intelligent
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY - ACASI

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Still looking at page 19 of the booklet.) 
Where would you rate BLACKS on this scale?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Intelligent
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. Unintelligent

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.33a. (order stereotype racial group BLACKS)

NOTES:
-----
Questions X10-X10d and X11-X11d were administered ACASI 
(Audio Computer-Assisted Self-Interview).
The order in which X11b-X11d stereotype ratings were
administered was randomized; note that the order is
the same as for X10b-X11d, as documented in PreRandom.33a.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083208c    X11c. Stereotype: Hispanic-Americans intelligent
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY - ACASI

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Still looking at page 19 of the booklet.) 
Where would you rate HISPANIC-AMERICANS on this scale?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Intelligent
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. Unintelligent

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.33b. (order stereotype racial group HISPANICS)

NOTES:
-----
Questions X10-X10d and X11-X11d were administered ACASI 
(Audio Computer-Assisted Self-Interview).
The order in which X11b-X11d stereotype ratings were
administered was randomized; note that the order is
the same as for X10b-X11d, as documented in PreRandom.33b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083208d    X11d. Stereotype: Asian-Americans intelligent
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY - ACASI

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Still looking at page 19 of the booklet.) 
Where would you rate ASIAN-AMERICANS on this scale?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Intelligent
2. 
3. 
4. 
5. 
6. 
7. Unintelligent

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.33c. (order stereotype racial group ASIANS)

NOTES:
-----
Questions X10-X10d and X11-X11d were administered ACASI 
(Audio Computer-Assisted Self-Interview).
The order in which X11b-X11d stereotype ratings were
administered was randomized; note that the order is
the same as for X10b-X11d, as documented in PreRandom.33c.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083209    X12. Sexual orientation of R
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY - ACASI

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you consider yourself to be heterosexual or straight, 
homosexual or gay (or lesbian), or bisexual?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Heterosexual or straight
3. Homosexual or gay (or lesbian)
5. Bisexual

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
Questions X12--X16 were administered ACASI (Audio 
Computer-Assisted Self-Interview).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083210    X12a. Sexual orientation of family and friends
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY - ACASI

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Among your immediate family members, relatives, neightbors, 
co-workers, or close friends, are any of them gay, lesbian, or 
bisexual as far as you know?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
Questions X12--X16 were administered ACASI (Audio 
Computer-Assisted Self-Interview).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083211    X13. Should laws protect homosexuals against job discrim
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY - ACASI

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you FAVOR or OPPOSE laws to protect homosexuals against job 
discrimination?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor
5. Oppose

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
Questions X12--X16 were administered ACASI (Audio 
Computer-Assisted Self-Interview).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083211a    X13a. How much fav/opp laws protect gays against job discrim
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY - ACASI

IF R FAVORS PROTECTING HOMOSEXUALS AGAINST JOB DISCRIMINATION/
IF R OPPOSES PROTECTING HOMOSEXUALS AGAINST JOB DISCRIMINATION:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you favor such laws STRONGLY or NOT STRONGLY? /
Do you oppose such laws STRONGLY or NOT STRONGLY?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Strongly
5. Not strongly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, -8,-9 in X13
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
Questions X12--X16 were administered ACASI (Audio 
Computer-Assisted Self-Interview).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083211x    X13x. SUMMARY: fav/opp laws protect gays against job discrim
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY - ACASI

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY:
FAVOR/OPPOSE LAWS TO PROTECT GAYS AGAINST JOB DISCRIMINATION
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Favor strongly
2. Favor not strongly
4. Oppose not strongly
5. Oppose strongly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
X13. (favor/oppose laws to protect gays against job discrimination)
X13a. (how much favor/oppose laws to protect gays against job discrimination)

NOTES:
-----
Built from X13 and X13a.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083212    X14. Should homosexuals serve in U.S. armed forces
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY - ACASI

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you think homosexuals should be allowed to serve in the 
United States Armed Forces or don't you think so?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Homosexuals should be allowed to serve
5. Homosexuals should not be allowed to serve

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
Questions X12--X16 were administered ACASI (Audio 
Computer-Assisted Self-Interview).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083212a    X14a. Strength favor/opp allowing gays to serve in military
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY - ACASI

IF R SAYS ALLOW HOMOSEXUALS TO SERVE IN ARMED FORCES/
IF R SAYS DO NOT ALLOW HOMOSEXUALS TO SERVE IN ARMED FORCES:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you feel STRONGLY or NOT STRONGLY that homosexuals should 
be allowed to serve? /
Do you feel STRONGLY or NOT STRONGLY that homosexuals should not 
be allowed to serve?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Strongly
5. Not strongly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, -8,-9 in X14
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
Questions X12--X16 were administered ACASI (Audio 
Computer-Assisted Self-Interview).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083212x    X14x. SUMMARY: favor/opp allowing gays to serve in military
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY - ACASI

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: 
FAVOR/OPPOSE ALLOWING GAYS TO SERVE IN MILITARY
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Feel strongly should be allowed to serve
2. Feel not strongly should be allowed to serve
4. Feel not strongly should not be allowed to serve
5. Feel strongly should not be allowed to serve

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
X14. (favor/oppose allowing gays to serve in the military)
X14a. (how much favor/oppose allowing gays to serve in the military)

NOTES:
-----
Built from X14 and X14a.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083213    X15. Should homosexual couples be allowed to adopt
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY - ACASI

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you think gay or lesbian couples, in other words, homosexual 
couples, should be legally permitted to adopt children?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
Questions X12--X16 were administered ACASI (Audio 
Computer-Assisted Self-Interview).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083214    X16. R position on gay marriage
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY - ACASI

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Should same-sex couples be ALLOWED to marry, or do you think 
they should NOT BE ALLOWED to marry?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Should be allowed
3. Should not be allowed
5. Should not be allowed to marry but should be allowed to 
   legally form a civil union {VOL}
7. Other {VOL} {SPECIFY}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
Questions X12--X16 were administered ACASI (Audio 
Computer-Assisted Self-Interview).
.....
Notice: due to self-administration, users were able to 
see code 5 onscreen; administration of question X16 was 
not comparable to previous years because code 5 was, in 
effect, no longer a volunteered code.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083215a    Y1a. Birthdate Year
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(What is the month, day and year of your birth?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{ENTER YEAR 1900-1990}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 1915-1990

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083215b    Y1b. Birthdate Month
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What is the month, day and year of your birth?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{ENTER in order month, day, year. 
ENTER HERE: month }

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. January
2. February
3. March
4. April
5. May
6. June
7. July
8. August
9. September
10. October
11. November
12. December

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083215c    Y1c. RESTRICTED: Birthdate Day
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(What is the month, day and year of your birth?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{ENTER DAY 1-31}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-3. Missing, restricted access (confidential)

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083215x    Y1x. Age of Respondent
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
AGE OF RESPONDENT
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 18-93

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (age 18 or older but exact age not determined)
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Y1a. (birthdate year)
HHList.4. (Respondent age)

NOTES:
-----
Calculation based on year of birth.
For Respondents born in 1990, age is calculated as 18.
Age provided by informant in the household screener is 
found in HHList.4.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083216a    Y2a. [VERSION M] Marital status
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR MARITAL STATUS QUESTION VERSION M:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Are you married now and living with your (husband/wife) -- or 
are you widowed, divorced, separated, or have you never married?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Married
2. Widowed
3. Divorced
4. Separated
5. Never married
6. Partnered, not married {VOL}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION N
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.34.  (VERSION M or N marital status question)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered
VERSION M (Y2a) or VERSION N (Y2b) marital status question.
See PreRandom.34.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083216b    Y2b. [VERSION N] Marital status
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R SELECTED FOR MARITAL STATUS QUESTION VERSION N:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Are you married, divorced, separated, widowed, or have you never 
been married?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Married
2. Divorced
3. Separated
4. Widowed
5. Never married
6. Partnered, not married {VOL}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, R selected for VERSION M
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
PreRandom.34.  (VERSION M or N marital status question)

NOTES:
-----
Respondents were randomly assigned to be administered
VERSION M (Y2a) or VERSION N (Y2b) marital status question.
See PreRandom.34.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083216x    Y2x. SUMMARY: Marital status
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: 
MARITAL STATUS
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Married
2. Divorced
3. Separated
4. Widowed
5. Never married
6. Partnered, not married {VOL}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Y2a. (VERSION M marital status)
Y2b. (VERSION N marital status)
PreRandom.34.  VERSION M or N marital status question

NOTES:
-----
Built from Y2a and Y2b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083217    Y3. Highest grade of school or year of college R completed
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What is the highest grade of school or year of college you 
have completed?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{INTERVIEWER: 'YEAR' REFERS TO COMPLETED GRADE LEVEL, NOT CALENDAR YEAR 
ENTER number 0-17:
00-12 grades 
13-16 grades 
17= 17+ grades}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 0-17

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083218a    Y3a. Did R get high school diploma
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF HIGHEST GRADE OF EDUCATION IS 0-12 YEARS OR DK/RF:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Did you get a high school diploma or pass a high school 
equivalency test?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 13-17 in Y3
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083218b    Y3b. Highest degree R has earned
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF HIGHEST GRADE OF EDUCATION IS 13+ YEARS:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What is the highest degree that you have earned?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{PROBE: IF VOCATIONAL OR TECHNICAL DEGREE OR DIPLOMA, ASK: 
"Is that an Associate's Degree?" IF NOT AN ASSOCIATE'S DEGREE, 
CODE 'No degree earned'}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Bachelor's degree
2. Master's degree
3. PhD, LIT, SCD, DFA, DLIT, DPH, DPHIL, JSC, SJD
4. LLB, JD
5. MD, DDS, DVM, MVSA, DSC, DO
6. JDC, STD, THD
7. Associate degree (AA)
0. No degree earned

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 0-12,-8,-9 in Y3
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083218x    Y3x. SUMMARY: R educational attainment
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY:
R EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. DK/RF grades - no HS diploma [-8,-9 in Y3 and 5 in Y3a]
1. 0-8 grades - no HS diploma/equivalency [0-8 in Y3 and 5 in Y3a]
2. 9-12 grades - no diploma/equivalency [9-12 in Y3 and 5 in Y3a]
3. 0-12 grades - HS diploma/equivalency [0-12 in Y3 and 1 in Y3a]
4. 13+ grades, no degree [0 in Y3b]
5. Junior or community college level degrees (AA degrees) [7 in Y3b]
6. BA level degrees [6 in Y3b] or 17+ grades with no advanced degree
   [17 in Y3 and 0 in Y3b]
7. Advanced degree (including LLB) [2-6 in Y3b]

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. DK [-8 in Y3a; -8 in Y3 and -9,1 in Y3a; -8 in Y3b]
-9. RF [-9 in Y3a; -9 in Y3 and -8,1 in Y3a; -9 in Y3b]

REFERENCE:
---------
Y3. (highest grade R completed)
Y3a. (R get HS diploma)
Y3b. (R highest degree)

NOTES:
-----
Built from Y3, Y3a, Y3b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083219    Y4. Spouse: highest grade or year of college
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF MARRIED OR PARTNERED IN Y2a/Y2b:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What is the highest grade of school or year of college (your 
husband/your wife/your partner) has completed?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{INTERVIEWER: 'YEAR' REFERS TO COMPLETED GRADE LEVEL, NOT CALENDAR YEAR 
ENTER number 0-17: 
00-12 grades 
13-16  grades 
17= 17+ grades}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 0-17

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 2-5,-8,-9 in Y2a or Y2b
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083220a    Y4a. Did spouse get high school diploma
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF MARRIED OR PARTNERED IN Y2a/Y2b: 
IF HIGHEST GRADE OF SPOUSE/PARTNER IS 0-12 YEARS OR DK/RF:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Did (he/she) get a high school diploma or pass a high school 
equivalency test?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 13-17 in Y4; 2-5,-8,-9 in Y2a or Y2b
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083220b    Y4b. Highest degree spouse has earned
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF MARRIED OR PARTNERED IN Y2a/Y2b:
IF HIGHEST GRADE OF SPOUSE/PARTNER EDUCATION IS 13+ YEARS:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What is the highest degree that (he/she) has earned?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{PROBE: IF VOCATIONAL OR TECHNICAL DEGREE OR DIPLOMA, ASK: 
"Is that an Associate's Degree?" IF NOT AN ASSOCIATE'S DEGREE, 
CODE 'No degree earned'}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Bachelor's degree
2. Master's degree
3. PhD, LIT, SCD, DFA, DLIT, DPH, DPHIL, JSC, SJD
4. LLB, JD
5. MD, DDS, DVM, MVSA, DSC, DO
6. JDC, STD, THD
7. Associate degree (AA)
0. No degree earned

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 0-12,-8,-9 in Y4; 2-5,-8,-9 in Y2a or Y2b
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083220x    Y4x. SUMMARY: Spouse/partner educational attainment
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF MARRIED OR PARTNERED IN Y2a/Y2b:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY:
SPOUSE/PARTNER EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. DK/RF grades - no HS diploma [-8,-9 in Y4 and 5 in Y4a]
1. 0-8 grades - no HS diploma/equivalency [0-8 in Y4 and 5 in Y4a]
2. 9-12 grades - no diploma/equivalency [9-12 in Y4 and 5 in Y4a]
3. 0-12 grades - HS diploma/equivalency [0-12 in Y4 and 1 in Y4a]
4. 13+ grades, no degree [0 in Y4b]
5. Junior or community college level degrees (AA degrees) [7 in Y4b]
6. BA level degrees [6 in Y4b] or 17+ grades with no advanced degree
   [17 in Y4 and 0 in Y4b]
7. Advanced degree (including LLB) [2-6 in Y4b]

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 2-5,-8,-9 in Y2a or Y2b
-8. DK [-8 in Y4a; -8 in Y4 and -9,1 in Y4a; -8 in Y4b]
-9. RF [-9 in Y4a; -9 in Y4 and -8,1 in Y4a; -9 in Y4b]

REFERENCE:
---------
Y4. (highest grade spouse/partner completed)
Y4a. (spouse/partner get HS diploma)
Y4b. (spouse/partner highest degree)

NOTES:
-----
Built from Y4, Y4a, Y4b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083221    Y5. Is R or has R ever been in the military
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Have you ever served or are you currently serving in the US 
military, the National Guard, or military reserves?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Currently serving
2. Not currently serving but previously served
3. R has never served in the military

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083222    Y6. Initial employment status
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Please look at page 20 of the booklet. 
We'd like to know if YOU are working now, temporarily laid off, 
or are you unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, a homemaker, 
a student, or what?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{INTERVIEWER: ENTER ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Working Now (initial status) --to Y16a
2. Temporarily Laid Off (initial status)  --to Y16a
4. Unemployed (initial status)  --to Y9
5. Retired (initial status)  --to Y8a
6. Permanently Disabled (initial status)  --to Y9
7. Homemaker (initial status)  --to Y7a
8. Student (initial status)  --to Y7a

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Y6x1.  (SUMMARY: R employment status 2-digit)
Y6x2. (SUMMARY: R employment status 1-digit)

NOTES:
-----
For Respondent employment status summaries built from the 
entire Respondent employment/occupation module (Y7a-Y16k), 
see Y6x1 and Y6x2.
.....
The traditional set of 'stacked' occupation variables are
found in Y16x1-Y16xx11.
.....
Y6 represents the initial employment status given by the
Respondent to begin the employment-occupation series; it
precedes additional questions in the Respondent employment/ 
occupation module which may provide further information about 
the Respondent's complete employment status.
For Respondents with multiple mentions at the start of
the employment series:
5 and 1,2,4,6,7,8 = Y6 initial status Retired
4 and 6,7,8       = Y6 initial status Unemployed
                    (codes 1,2 not allowed with 4)
6 and 1,2,7,8     = Y6 initial status Disabled
7 and 1,2,8       = Y6 initial status Homemaker
8 and 1,2         = Y6 initial status Student
Codes 1 and 2 were not allowed to be coded in combination.
.....
Respondents with Y6 initial employment status 1 or 2
(Working Now or Temporarily Laid Off) proceed directly to 
questions on current occupation in Y16a-Y16k.
.....
For Respondents with an initial employment status in Y6
which is not 1 or 2, the employment/occupation series 
continues by asking about past or recent occupation and, 
if initial employment status is not 4 (Unemployed), asking
specifically whether the Respondent is currently working or 
not; when the answer to the latter question is yes (R is 
currently working), then the Y16a-Y16k questions on current 
occupation are administered too.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083222x    Y6x1. SUMMARY: R employment status 2-digit
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY:
RESPONDENT EMPLOYMENT STATUS (2-DIGIT)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
10. WORKING NOW only
15. WORKING NOW and retired, working >=20 hours/wk
16. WORKING NOW and perm. disabled, working >=20 hours/wk
17. WORKING NOW and homemaker, working >=20 hours/wk
18. WORKING NOW and student, working >=20 hours/wk
20. TEMPORARILY LAID OFF
40. UNEMPLOYED
50. RETIRED, no other occupation
51. RETIRED and working now, working <20 hours/wk
60. PERMANENTLY DISABLED, not working
61. PERM. DISABLED and working now, working <20 hours/wk
70. HOMEMAKER, no other occupation
71. HOMEMAKER and working now, working <20 hours/wk
75. HOMEMAKER and student, no other occupation
80. STUDENT, no other occupation
81. STUDENT and working now, working <20 hours/wk

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Y6x2. (SUMMARY: R employment status 1-digit)

NOTES:
-----
This variable summarizes all data from the entire Respondent 
employment module (Y7a-Y16k).
Y6x2 is a collapsed version of this variable.
.....
The traditional set of 'stacked' occupation variables are
found in Y16x1-Y16xx11.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083222a    Y6x2. SUMMARY: R employment status 1-digit
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY:
RESPONDENT EMPLOYMENT STATUS (1-DIGIT)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. R WORKING NOW  [10,15-18 in Y6x1]
2. R TEMPORARILY LAID OFF  [20 in Y6x1]
4. R UNEMPLOYED  [40 in Y6x1]
5. R RETIRED  [50,51 in Y6x1]
6. R PERMANENTLY DISABLED  [60,61 in Y6x1]
7. R HOMEMAKER  [70,71,75 in Y6x1]
8. R STUDENT  [80,81 in Y6x1]

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Y6x1.  (SUMMARY: R employment status 2-digit)

NOTES:
-----
Collapsed from Y6x1.
This variable summarizes all data from the entire Respondent 
employment module (Y7a-Y16k).
.....
The traditional set of 'stacked' occupation variables are
found in Y16x1-Y16xx11.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083223    Y7a. Initial status Homemaker/student: working now
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF INITIAL STATUS HOMEMAKER/STUDENT:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Are you doing any work for pay at the present time?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 1,2,4,5,6,-8,-9 in Y6
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
Respondents who answer Yes (1) in Y7a proceed directly
the the questions on current occupation in Y16a-Y16k.
.....
The traditional set of 'stacked' occupation variables are
found in Y16x1-Y16xx11.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083224    Y7b. Initial status Homemaker/student: job in last 6 months
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF INITIAL STATUS HOMEMAKER/STUDENT:
IF R IS NOT WORKING FOR PAY NOW:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Have you had a job in the LAST SIX MONTHS?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 1,-8,-9 in Y7a; 1,2,4,5,6,-8,-9 in Y6
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
Respondents who answer Yes (1) to Y7b proceed to questions
Y10a-Y10e about R's recent occupation (R's occupation in the
last 6 months).
.....
The traditional set of 'stacked' occupation variables are
found in Y16x1-Y16xx11.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083225a    Y8a. Initial status retiree - when retired Year
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R INITIAL STATUS RETIRED:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(When did you retire?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{ENTER YEAR 1920-2008}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 1945-2008

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 1,2,4,6,7,8,-8,-9 in Y6
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
After providing date of retirement in Y8a-Y8c, retired 
Respondents proceed to questions Y10a-Y10e about R's past 
occupation.
.....
The traditional set of 'stacked' occupation variables are
found in Y16x1-Y16xx11.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083225b    Y8b. Initial status retiree - when retired Month
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R INITIAL STATUS RETIRED:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
When did you retire?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{ENTER in order month, day, year
ENTER HERE: month }

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. January
2. February
3. March
4. April
5. May
6. June
7. July
8. August
9. September
10. October
11. November
12. December

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 1,2,4,6,7,8,-8,-9 in Y6
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
After providing date of retirement in Y8a-Y8c, retired 
Respondents proceed to questions Y10a-Y10e about R's past 
occupation.
.....
The traditional set of 'stacked' occupation variables are
found in Y16x1-Y16xx11.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083225c    Y8c. RESTRICTED: Initial status retiree - when retired Day
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R INITIAL STATUS RETIRED:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(When did you retire?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{ENTER DAY 1-31}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-3. Missing, restricted access (confidential data)

NOTES:
-----
After providing date of retirement in Y8a-Y8c, retired 
Respondents proceed to questions Y10a-Y10e about R's past 
occupation.
.....
The traditional set of 'stacked' occupation variables are
found in Y16x1-Y16xx11.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083226    Y9. Initial status unemployed/disabled: R ever work for pay
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R INITIAL STATUS UNEMPLOYED /
IF R INITIAL STATUS DISABLED :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Have you ever done any work for pay?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 1,2,5,7,8,-8,-9 in Y6
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
For unemployed and disabled Respondents who have never
worked for pay (5 in Y9), no further questions are asked
in the employment/occupation module.
.....
Unemployed and disabled Respondents who have in the past
ever worked for pay proceed to questions Y10a-Y10e about R's 
past occupation.
.....
The traditional set of 'stacked' occupation variables are
found in Y16x1-Y16xx11.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083227    Y10a. Past occupation  (R ret/dis/unemp/hmkr/stud)
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R INITIAL STATUS RETIRED /
IF R INITIAL STATUS UNEMPLOYED AND HAS EVER WORKED FOR PAY /
IF R INITIAL STATUS DISABLED AND HAS EVER WORKED FOR PAY /
IF R INITIAL STATUS HOMEMAKER/STUDENT AND IS NOT WORKING BUT HAS WORKED
  PAST 6 MOS :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What kind of work did you do on your last regular job? 
(What was your occupation)? What were your most important 
activities or duties?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{CONSULT HELP SCREEN}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-3. Restricted text: not yet coded

NOTES:
-----
For the ANES 2008 Time Series Study, master codes and coding
procedures for open-ended questions are being revised; data 
coded according to new master codes will be available in a 
future release.
Redacted texts of actual 2008 Time Series open-ended 
responses are available in a separate release file.
.....
This represents past occupation for Respondents with the
following Y6 initial employment status:
- Unemployed (4), if R has ever worked [Y9]
- Retired (5)
- Disabled (6), if R has ever worked [Y9]
This represents past occupation that is recent to the last
6 months for Respondents with the following Y6 initial
employment status:
- Homemaker (6), if R is not currently working [Y7a]
  and has worked in the past 6 months [Y7b)]
- Student (8), if R is not currently working [Y7a] and
  has worked in the past 6 months [Y7b)]
.....
The traditional set of 'stacked' occupation variables are
found in Y16x1-Y16xx11.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083228    Y10c. Past industry  (R ret/dis/unemp/hmkr/stud)
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R INITIAL STATUS RETIRED /
IF R INITIAL STATUS UNEMPLOYED AND HAS EVER WORKED FOR PAY /
IF R INITIAL STATUS DISABLED AND HAS EVER WORKED FOR PAY /
IF R INITIAL STATUS HOMEMAKER/STUDENT AND IS NOT WORKING BUT HAS WORKED
  PAST 6 MOS :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What kind of business/industry was that?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{CONSULT HELP SCREEN}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-3. Restricted text: not yet coded

NOTES:
-----
For the ANES 2008 Time Series Study, master codes and coding
procedures for open-ended questions are being revised; data 
coded according to new master codes will be available in a 
future release.
Redacted texts of actual 2008 Time Series open-ended 
responses are available in a separate release file.
.....
This represents past industry for Respondents with the
following Y6 initial employment status:
- Unemployed (4), if R has ever worked [Y9]
- Retired (5)
- Disabled (6), if R has ever worked [Y9]
This represents past industry that is recent to the last
6 months for Respondents with the following Y6 initial
employment status:
- Homemaker (6), if R is not currently working [Y7a] 
  and has worked in the past 6 months [Y7b]
- Student (8), if R is not currently working [Y7a] and
  has worked in the past 6 months [Y7b]
.....
The traditional set of 'stacked' occupation variables are
found in Y16x1-Y16xx11.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083229    Y10d. Past self-empl status  (R ret/dis/unemp/hmkr/stud)
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R INITIAL STATUS RETIRED /
IF R INITIAL STATUS UNEMPLOYED AND HAS EVER WORKED FOR PAY /
IF R INITIAL STATUS DISABLED AND HAS EVER WORKED FOR PAY /
IF R INITIAL STATUS HOMEMAKER/STUDENT AND IS NOT WORKING BUT HAS WORKED
  PAST 6 MOS :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Did you work for someone else, were you self-employed, or what?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Someone else
3. Both self and someone else
5. Self-employed

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in Y9; 5,-8,-9 in Y7b; 1 in Y7a; 
    1,2,-8,-9 in Y6
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
This represents past occupation for Respondents with the
following Y6 initial employment status:
- Unemployed (4), if R has ever worked [Y9]
- Retired (5)
- Disabled (6), if R has ever worked [Y9]
This represents past occupation that is recent to the last
6 months for Respondents with the following Y6 initial
employment status:
- Homemaker (6), if R is not currently working [Y7a]
  and has worked in the past 6 months [Y7b]
- Student (8), if R is not currently working [Y7a] and
  has worked in the past 6 months [Y7b]
.....
The traditional set of 'stacked' occupation variables are
found in Y16x1-Y16xx11.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083230    Y10e. Past occupation: govt work (R ret/dis/unemp/hmkr/std)
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R INITIAL STATUS RETIRED /
IF R INITIAL STATUS UNEMPLOYED AND HAS EVER WORKED FOR PAY /
IF R INITIAL STATUS DISABLED AND HAS EVER WORKED FOR PAY /
IF R INITIAL STATUS HOMEMAKER/STUDENT AND IS NOT WORKING BUT HAS WORKED
  PAST 6 MOS :
IF R DID NOT WORK EXCLUSIVELY FOR SELF :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Were you employed by a federal, state or local government?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in Y10d; 5,-8,-9 in Y7b; 1,-8,-9 in Y7a; 
    5,-8,-9 in Y9; 1,2,-8,-9 in Y6
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
This represents past occupation for Respondents with the
following Y6 initial employment status:
- Unemployed (4), if R has ever worked [Y9]
- Retired (5)
- Disabled (6), if R has ever worked [Y9]
This represents past occupation that is recent to the last
6 months for Respondents with the following Y6 initial
employment status:
- Homemaker (6), if R is not currently working [Y7a]
  and has worked in the past 6 months [Y7b]
- Student (8), if R is not currently working [Y7a] and
  has worked in the past 6 months [Y7b]
.....
The traditional set of 'stacked' occupation variables are
found in Y16x1-Y16xx11.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083231    Y11a. Initial status unempl/ret/disabled: job in last 6 mos
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF INITIAL STATUS UNEMPLOYED AND HAS EVER WORKED FOR PAY /
IF INITIAL STATUS RETIRED/
IF INITIAL STATUS DISABLED AND HAS EVER WORKED FOR PAY :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Have you had a job in the LAST SIX MONTHS?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in Y9; 1,2,7,8,-8,-9 in Y6
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
Respondents with Y6 initial employment status homemaker or
student were asked this question at Y7a.
.....
The traditional set of 'stacked' occupation variables are
found in Y16x1-Y16xx11.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083232    Y12. Recent occupation: how many hours worked avg week
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF INITIAL STATUS UNEMPLOYED, HAS EVER WORKED FOR PAY, HAS WORKED PAST 6 MOS /
IF INITIAL STATUS IS RETIRED AND HAS WORKED PAST 6 MOS /
IF INITIAL STATUS IS DISABLED, HAS EVER WORKED FOR PAY, HAS WORKED PAST 6 MOS /
IF INITIAL STATUS HOMEMKR/STUDENT, IS NOT WORKING, HAS WORKED PAST 6 MOS :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
About how many hours did you work on your job in the average week?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{ENTER NUMBER OF HOURS 1-168}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 2-110

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in Y11a; 5,-8,-9 in Y7b; 1,-8,-9 in Y7a; 
     5,-8,-9 in Y9; 1,2,-8,-9 in Y6
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
For Respondents with Y6 initial employment status that is not
Working Now or Temporarily Laid off, this represents the working 
hours of any recent (not current) occupation (occupation in the 
past 6 months).
.....
The traditional set of 'stacked' occupation variables are
found in Y16x1-Y16xx11.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083233    Y13a. Initial status retired/disabled: working now
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF INITIAL STATUS RETIRED /
IF INITIAL STATUS DISABLED AND HAS EVER WORKED FOR PAY:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Are you doing any work for pay at the present time?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 6 in Y6 and 5,-8,-9 in Y9; 1,2,4,7,8,-8,-9 in Y6
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
Respondents with Y6 initial employment status homemaker or
student were asked this question at Y7b.
.....
Respondents who answer Yes (1) in Y7a proceed directly
the the questions on current occupation in Y16a-Y16k.
.....
The traditional set of 'stacked' occupation variables are
found in Y16x1-Y16xx11.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083233a    Y14. Init status nonworkg ret/dis/unemp/hmkr/st: look for wk
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF INITIAL STATUS RETIRED AND NOT ALSO WORKING /
IF INITIAL STATUS DISABLED AND HAS EVER WORKED FOR PAY AND NOT ALSO WORKING /
IF INITIAL STATUS HOMEMAKER/STUDENT AND NOT ALSO WORKING /
IF INITIAL STATUS UNEMPLOYED AND HAS EVER WORKED FOR PAY :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Are you looking for work at the present time?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,6 in Y6 and 1 in Y13a; 4,6 in Y6 and 5,-8,-9 in Y9;
    7,8 in Y6 and 1 in Y7a; 1,2,-8,-9 in Y6
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
This question is administered to Respondents with the 
following Y6 initial employment status:
- Unemployed (4 in Y6): if R has ever worked for pay (Y9)
- Permanently Disabled (6 in Y6): if R has ever worked 
   for pay (Y9) and is not currently working (Y13a)
- Retired (5 in Y6): if R is not also currently working (Y13a)
- Homemaker or Student (7,8 in Y6): if R is not currently 
   working (Y7a) 
.....
The traditional set of 'stacked' occupation variables are
found in Y16x1-Y16xx11.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083233b    Y15. Init status nonworkg ret/dis/unemp/hmkr/st: worry find
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF INITIAL STATUS RETIRED, NOT ALSO WORKING, AND LOOKING FOR WORK /
IF INITIAL STATUS DISABLED, HAS EVER WORKED FOR PAY, AND LOOKING FOR WORK /
IF INIT STATUS HMKR/STUD, NOT ALSO WORKG, WKD PAST 6 MO, AND LOOKG FOR WORK /
IF INITIAL STATUS IS UNEMPLOYED, HAS EVER WORKED FOR PAY AND LOOKG FOR WORK :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How worried are you about not being able to find a job in the 
near future: A LOT, SOMEWHAT, or NOT MUCH AT ALL?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A lot
3. Somewhat
5. Not much at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in Y14; 5,6 in Y6 and 1 in Y13a; 4,6 in Y6 
    and 5,-8,-9 in Y9; 7,8 in Y6 and 1 in Y7a; 1,2,-8,-9 in Y6
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
The traditional set of 'stacked' occupation variables are
found in Y16x1-Y16xx11.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083234    Y16a. Working/TLO now - occupation
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF INITIAL STATUS IS WORKING NOW/TEMPORARILY LAID OFF /
IF INITIAL STATUS IS NOT WORKING NOW/TEMPORARILY LAID OFF BUT R IS 
  DETERMINED TO BE CURRENTLY WORKING (AT Y7a OR Y13a):

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What is your main occupation? 
(What kind of work do you do? What are your most important 
activities or duties?)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{CONSULT HELP SCREEN}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-3. Restricted text: not yet coded

NOTES:
-----
For the ANES 2008 Time Series Study, master codes and coding
procedures for open-ended questions are being revised; data 
coded according to new master codes will be available in a 
future release.
Redacted texts of actual 2008 Time Series open-ended 
responses are available in a separate release file.
.....
This question was administered to Respondents with Y6 
initial employment status Working Now (1) or Temporarily Laid 
Off (2).
This question was also administered to Respondents with
Y6 initial employment status Retired (5), Disabled (6), 
Homemaker (7) or Student (8) if it had been indicated at 
Y7a or Y13a that R was also working now.
.....
The traditional set of 'stacked' occupation variables are
found in Y16x1-Y16xx11.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083235    Y16c. Working/TLO - industry
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF INITIAL STATUS IS WORKING NOW/TEMPORARILY LAID OFF /
IF INITIAL STATUS IS NOT WORKING NOW/TEMPORARILY LAID OFF BUT R IS 
  DETERMINED TO BE CURRENTLY WORKING (AT Y7a OR Y13a):

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What kind of business/industry is that?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{CONSULT HELP SCREEN}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-3. Restricted text: not yet coded

NOTES:
-----
For the ANES 2008 Time Series Study, master codes and coding
procedures for open-ended questions are being revised; data 
coded according to new master codes will be available in a 
future release.
Redacted texts of actual 2008 Time Series open-ended 
responses are available in a separate release file.
.....
This question was administered to Respondents with Y6 
initial employment status Working Now (1) or Temporarily Laid 
Off (2).
This question was also administered to Respondents with
Y6 initial employment status Retired (5), Disabled (6), 
Homemaker (7) or Student (8) if it had been indicated at 
Y7a or Y13a that R was also working now.
.....
The traditional set of 'stacked' occupation variables are
found in Y16x1-Y16xx11.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083236    Y16d. Working/TLO now - work for self
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF INITIAL STATUS IS WORKING NOW/TEMPORARILY LAID OFF /
IF INITIAL STATUS IS NOT WORKING NOW/TEMPORARILY LAID OFF BUT R IS 
  DETERMINED TO BE CURRENTLY WORKING (AT Y7a OR Y13a):

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you work for someone else, are you self-employed, or what?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Someone else
3. Both self and someone else
5. Self-employed

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 7,8 in Y6 and 5,-8,-9 in Y7a; 6 in Y6 and 5,-8,-9 
    in Y9; 5 in Y6 and 5,-8,-9 in Y13a; 4,-8,-9 in Y6
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
This question was administered to Respondents with Y6 
initial employment status Working Now (1) or Temporarily Laid 
Off (2).
This question was also administered to Respondents with
Y6 initial employment status Retired (5), Disabled (6), 
Homemaker (7) or Student (8) if it had been indicated at 
Y7a or Y13a that R was also working now.
.....
The traditional set of 'stacked' occupation variables are
found in Y16x1-Y16xx11.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083237    Y16e. Working/TLO now - work for govt
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF INITIAL STATUS IS WORKING NOW/TEMPORARILY LAID OFF /
IF INITIAL STATUS IS NOT WORKING NOW/TEMPORARILY LAID OFF BUT R IS 
  DETERMINED TO BE CURRENTLY WORKING (AT Y7a OR Y13a):
IF R WORKS FOR SOMEONE ELSE OR FOR BOTH SOMEONE ELSE AND SELF:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Are you employed by a federal, state or local government?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in Y16d; 7,8 in Y6 and 5,-8,-9 in Y7a; 6 in
    Y6 and 5,-8,-9 in Y9; 5 in Y6 and 5,-8,-9 in Y13a; 
    4,-8,-9 in Y6
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
This question was administered to Respondents with Y6 
initial employment status Working Now (1) or Temporarily Laid 
Off (2).
This question was also administered to Respondents with
Y6 initial employment status Retired (5), Disabled (6), 
Homemaker (7) or Student (8) if it had been indicated at 
Y7a or Y13a that R was also working now.
.....
The traditional set of 'stacked' occupation variables are
found in Y16x1-Y16xx11.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083238    Y16f. Working/TLO now - how many hours R works
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF INITIAL STATUS IS WORKING NOW/TEMPORARILY LAID OFF /
IF INITIAL STATUS IS NOT WORKING NOW/TEMPORARILY LAID OFF BUT R IS 
  DETERMINED TO BE CURRENTLY WORKING (AT Y7a OR Y13a):

-----------------------------------------------------------------
About how many hours do you work on your job in the average week?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{ENTER NUMBER OF HOURS 1-168}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 1-125

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 7,8 in Y6 and 5,-8,-9 in Y7a; 6 in Y6 and 5,-8,-9 
    in Y9; 5 in Y6 and 5,-8,-9 in Y13a; 4,-8,-9 in Y6
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
This question was administered to Respondents with Y6 
initial employment status Working Now (1) or Temporarily Laid 
Off (2).
This question was also administered to Respondents with
Y6 initial employment status Retired (5), Disabled (6), 
Homemaker (7) or Student (8) if it had been indicated at 
Y7a or Y13a that R was also working now.
.....
The traditional set of 'stacked' occupation variables are
found in Y16x1-Y16xx11.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083239    Y16g. Working/TLO now - hours works OK
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF INITIAL STATUS IS WORKING NOW/TEMPORARILY LAID OFF /
IF INITIAL STATUS IS NOT WORKING NOW/TEMPORARILY LAID OFF BUT R IS 
  DETERMINED TO BE CURRENTLY WORKING (AT Y7a OR Y13a):

IF NUMBER OF HOURS WORKED IS NOT DK/RF:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Is that MORE hours than you want to work, FEWER hours than you 
want to work, or generally ABOUT RIGHT?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. More
3. Fewer
5. About right

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, -8,-9 in Y16f; 7,8 in Y6 and 5,-8,-9 in Y7a; 6 in Y6 
    and 5,-8,-9 in Y9; 5 in Y6 and 5,-8,-9 in Y13a; 4,-8,-9 in Y6
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
This question was administered to Respondents with Y6 
initial employment status Working Now (1) or Temporarily Laid 
Off (2).
This question was also administered to Respondents with
Y6 initial employment status Retired (5), Disabled (6), 
Homemaker (7) or Student (8) if it had been indicated at 
Y7a or Y13a that R was also working now.
.....
The traditional set of 'stacked' occupation variables are
found in Y16x1-Y16xx11.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083240    Y16h. Working/TLO now: worry about losing job in near future
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF INITIAL STATUS IS WORKING NOW/TEMPORARILY LAID OFF /
IF INITIAL STATUS IS NOT WORKING NOW/TEMPORARILY LAID OFF BUT R IS 
  DETERMINED TO BE CURRENTLY WORKING (AT Y7a OR Y13a):

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How worried are you about losing your job in the near future: 
A LOT, SOMEWHAT, or NOT MUCH AT ALL?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A lot
3. Somewhat
5. Not much at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 7,8 in Y6 and 5,-8,-9 in Y7a; 6 in Y6 and 5,-8,-9 
    in Y9; 5 in Y6 and 5,-8,-9 in Y13a; 4,-8,-9 in Y6
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
This question was administered to Respondents with Y6 
initial employment status Working Now (1) or Temporarily Laid 
Off (2).
This question was also administered to Respondents with
Y6 initial employment status Retired (5), Disabled (6), 
Homemaker (7) or Student (8) if it had been indicated at 
Y7a or Y13a that R was also working now.
.....
The traditional set of 'stacked' occupation variables are
found in Y16x1-Y16xx11.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083241    Y16j. Working now: out of work or laid off in last 6 mos
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF INITIAL STATUS IS WORKING NOW /
IF INITIAL STATUS IS NOT WORKING NOW BUT R IS DETERMINED TO BE CURRENTLY
  WORKING (AT Y7a OR Y13a):

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Were you out of work or laid off at any time during the last 
six months?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 7,8 in Y6 and 5,-8,-9 in Y7a; 6 in Y6 and 5,-8,-9 
    in Y9; 5 in Y6 and 5,-8,-9 in Y13a; 2,4,-8,-9 in Y6
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
This question was administered to Respondents with Y6 
initial employment status Working Now (1).
This question was also administered to Respondents with
Y6 initial employment status Retired (5), Disabled (6), 
Homemaker (7) or Student (8) if it had been indicated at 
Y7a or Y13a that R was also working now.
.....
The traditional set of 'stacked' occupation variables are
found in Y16x1-Y16xx11.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083242    Y16k. Working now: had reduction in work hrs or pay cut
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF INITIAL STATUS IS WORKING NOW /
IF INITIAL STATUS IS NOT WORKING NOW BUT R IS DETERMINED TO BE CURRENTLY
  WORKING (AT Y7a OR Y13a):

-----------------------------------------------------------------
During the last six months, have you had a reduction in your 
work hours or had to take a cut in pay at any time for reasons 
other than illness or personal choice?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 7,8 in Y6 and 5,-8,-9 in Y7a; 6 in Y6 and 5,-8,-9 
    in Y9; 5 in Y6 and 5,-8,-9 in Y13a; 2,4,-8,-9 in Y6
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
This question was administered to Respondents with Y6 
initial employment status Working Now (1).
This question was also administered to Respondents with
Y6 initial employment status Retired (5), Disabled (6), 
Homemaker (7) or Student (8) if it had been indicated at 
Y7a or Y13a that R was also working now.
.....
The traditional set of 'stacked' occupation variables are
found in Y16x1-Y16xx11.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083243a    Y16x1. SUMMARY: R OCCUPATION IDENTIFIED - PAST/PRESENT
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY:
R OCCUPATION IDENTIFIED IN EMPLOYMENT SERIES Y16a-Y16k- PAST/PRESENT
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Neither current nor past occupation identified (no occupation: 
   5,-8,-9 in Y9/Y7b or DK/RF in Y6 initial employment status)
1. Current occupation only (Y16a-Y16k)
2. Past occupation only (Y10a-Y10e)
3. Both current and past occupations

REFERENCE:
---------
Y6. (Initial employment status)

NOTES:
-----
This describes whether the Respondent's current occupation
or past occupation was described in the employment/occupation
module Y6-Y16k.
.....
For Respondents whose Y6 initial employment status was not
Working Now or Temporarily Laid Off (1 or 2), questions about
past occupation were asked first; if it was subsequently 
determined that R was currently working, then questions 
about current occupation were asked too.
Respondents with Y6 initial employment status Working Now or
Temporarily Laid Off were asked only about current occupation.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083243b    Y16x2. SUMMARY: STACKED OCCUPATION PAST OR PRESENT
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY: 
STACKED OCCUPATION PAST OR PRESENT
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. No occupation represented in stacked items Y16xx1-Y16xx8
1. Current occupation in stacked items Y16xx1-Y16xx8
2. Past occupation in stacked items Y16xx1-Y16xx8

NOTES:
-----
This describes whether the Respondent's current occupation
or past occupation is represented in the traditional stacked 
items Y16xx1-Y16xx8.
.....
Current occupation is represented in Y16xx1-Y16xx8 for the 
following Respondents:
- initial employment status Y6 is Working Now or Temporarily
  Laid Off (1 or 2)
- initial employment status Y6 is Disabled (6) and R is 
  presently working (in Y13a)
- initial employment status Y6 is Homemaker or Student 
  (6 or 7) and R is presently working (in Y7a)
Past occupation is represented in Y16xx1-Y16xx8 for the 
following Respondents:
- initial employment status Y6 is Unemployed (4) and R has 
  ever worked (in Y9)
- initial employment status Y6 is Retired (5), whether R
  is presently working or not (in Y13a)
- initial employment status Y6 is Disabled (6) and R is
  not presently working (in Y13a) but has ever worked 
  (in Y9)
Nonworking homemakers or students (7 or 8 in Y6) who have 
recently worked (in Y7b) do not have past (recent) 
occupation represented in Y16xx1-Y16xx9.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083244a    Y16xx1. STACKED R EMPLOYMENT: OCCUPATION 3 DIGIT
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
STACKED R EMPLOYMENT:
OCCUPATION 3 DIGIT
-----------------------------------------------------------------

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-3. Restricted text not yet coded

REFERENCE:
---------
Y10a. (Past occupation -R ret/dis/unemp/hmkr/stud)
Y16a. (Working/TLO now - occupation)
Y16x1. (SUMMARY: R OCCUPATION IDENTIFIED - PAST/PRESENT)
Y16x2. (SUMMARY: STACKED R OCCUPATION PAST OR PRESENT)

NOTES:
-----
For the ANES 2008 Time Series Study, master codes and coding
procedures for open-ended questions are being revised; data 
coded according to new master codes will be available in a 
future release.
Redacted texts of actual 2008 Time Series open-ended 
responses are available in a separate release file.
.....
This variable will be built from coded data in Y10a
(past occupation) and Y16a (current occupation)
in order to create a single ('stacked') variable.
.....
This variable is reserved for traditional 3-digit
occupation coding based on 1990 Census occupation categories.
However the coding of 2008 occupation responses may
result in replacement of this variable by one based on 
a new coding scheme.
.....
To describe the Respondent's occupation in a single set of
('stacked') variables, Y16xx1-Y16xx8 represent the same 
occupation in the same employment time period (past or 
present).
Y16x2 summarizes whether Y16xx1-Y16xx8 describe present
or past employment.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083244b    Y16xx2. STACKED R EMPLOYMENT: OCCUPATION 2 DIGIT
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
STACKED R EMPLOYMENT:
OCCUPATION 2 DIGIT
-----------------------------------------------------------------

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-3. Restricted text not yet coded

REFERENCE:
---------
Y16xx1. (STACKED R EMPLOYMENT: OCCUPATION 3 DIGIT)
Y16x1. (SUMMARY: R OCCUPATION IDENTIFIED - PAST/PRESENT)
Y16x2. (SUMMARY: STACKED R OCCUPATION PAST OR PRESENT)

NOTES:
-----
For the ANES 2008 Time Series Study, master codes and coding
procedures for open-ended questions are being revised; data 
coded according to new master codes will be available in a 
future release.
Redacted texts of actual 2008 Time Series open-ended 
responses are available in a separate release file.
.....
This variable is reserved for traditional 2-digit
occupation coding (collapsed from 3-digit codes based on
1990 Census occupation categories, as documented in 
Y16xx1).
However the coding of 2008 occupation responses may
result in replacement of this variable by one based on a 
new coding scheme.
.....
To describe the Respondent's occupation in a single set of
('stacked') variables, Y16xx1-Y16xx8 represent the same 
occupation in the same employment time period (past or 
present).
Y16x2 summarizes whether Y16xx1-Y16xx8 describe present
or past employment.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083244c    Y16xx3. STACKED R EMPLOYMENT: OCCUPATION 1 DIGIT
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
STACKED R EMPLOYMENT:
OCCUPATION 1 DIGIT
-----------------------------------------------------------------

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-3. Restricted text not yet coded

REFERENCE:
---------
Y16xx1. (STACKED R EMPLOYMENT: OCCUPATION 3 DIGIT)
Y16x1. (SUMMARY: R OCCUPATION IDENTIFIED - PAST/PRESENT)
Y16x2. (SUMMARY: STACKED R OCCUPATION PAST OR PRESENT)

NOTES:
-----
For the ANES 2008 Time Series Study, master codes and coding
procedures for open-ended questions are being revised; data 
coded according to new master codes will be available in a 
future release.
Redacted texts of actual 2008 Time Series open-ended 
responses are available in a separate release file.
.....
This variable is reserved for traditional 1-digit
occupation coding (collapsed from 3-digit codes based on
1990 Census occupation categories, as documented in 
Y16xx1).
However the coding of 2008 occupation responses may
result in replacement of this variable by one based on a 
new coding scheme.
.....
To describe the Respondent's occupation in a single set of
('stacked') variables, Y16xx1-Y16xx8 represent the same 
occupation in the same employment time period (past or 
present).
Y16x2 summarizes whether Y16xx1-Y16xx8 describe present
or past employment.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083244d    Y16xx4. STACKED R EMPLOYMENT: OCCUP PRESTIGE SCORE
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
STACKED R EMPLOYMENT:
OCCUPATION PRESTIGE SCORE
-----------------------------------------------------------------

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-3. Restricted text not yet coded

REFERENCE:
---------
Y16xx1. (STACKED R EMPLOYMENT: OCCUPATION 3 DIGIT)
Y16x1. (SUMMARY: R OCCUPATION IDENTIFIED - PAST/PRESENT)
Y16x2. (SUMMARY: STACKED R OCCUPATION PAST OR PRESENT)

NOTES:
-----
For the ANES 2008 Time Series Study, master codes and coding
procedures for open-ended questions are being revised; data 
coded according to new master codes will be available in a 
future release.
Redacted texts of actual 2008 Time Series open-ended 
responses are available in a separate release file.
.....
This variable will be built from data coded for Y10a
(past occupation) and Y16a (current occupation)
in order to create a single ('stacked') variable.
.....
This variable is reserved for traditional prestige
score coding based on 1990 Census occupation categories.
However the coding of 2008 occupation responses may
result in replacement of this variable by one based on 
a new coding scheme.
.....
To describe the Respondent's occupation in a single set of
('stacked') variables, Y16xx1-Y16xx8 represent the same 
occupation in the same employment time period (past or 
present).
Y16x2 summarizes whether Y16xx1-Y16xx8 describe present
or past employment.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083244e    Y16xx5. STACKED R EMPLOYMENT: OCCUP PRESTIGE SCORE COLLAPSED
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
STACKED R EMPLOYMENT:
OCCUPATION PRESTIGE SCORE COLLAPSED
-----------------------------------------------------------------

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-3. Restricted text not yet coded

REFERENCE:
---------
Y16xx4. STACKED R EMPLOYMENT: OCCUP PRESTIGE SCORE
Y16xx1. (STACKED R EMPLOYMENT: OCCUPATION 3 DIGIT)
Y16x1. (SUMMARY: R OCCUPATION IDENTIFIED - PAST/PRESENT)
Y16x2. (SUMMARY: STACKED R OCCUPATION PAST OR PRESENT)

NOTES:
-----
For the ANES 2008 Time Series Study, master codes and coding
procedures for open-ended questions are being revised; data 
coded according to new master codes will be available in a 
future release.
Redacted texts of actual 2008 Time Series open-ended 
responses are available in a separate release file.
.....
This variable is reserved for a collapsed version of
the prestige scoring documented in Y16xx4, which is
based on 1990 Census occupation categories, as 
documented in Y16xx1).
However the coding of 2008 occupation responses may
result in replacement of this variable by one based on a 
new coding scheme.
.....
To describe the Respondent's occupation in a single set of
('stacked') variables, Y16xx1-Y16xx8 represent the same 
occupation in the same employment time period (past or 
present).
Y16x2 summarizes whether Y16xx1-Y16xx8 describe present
or past employment.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083244f    Y16xx6. STACKED R EMPLOYMENT: INDUSTRY OF OCCUPATION
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
STACKED R EMPLOYMENT:
INDUSTRY OF OCCUPATION
-----------------------------------------------------------------

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-3. Restricted text not yet coded

REFERENCE:
---------
Y16x1. (SUMMARY: R OCCUPATION IDENTIFIED - PAST/PRESENT)
Y16x2. (SUMMARY: STACKED R OCCUPATION PAST OR PRESENT)

NOTES:
-----
For the ANES 2008 Time Series Study, master codes and coding
procedures for open-ended questions are being revised; data 
coded according to new master codes will be available in a 
future release.
Redacted texts of actual 2008 Time Series open-ended 
responses are available in a separate release file.
.....
This variable is reserved for traditional 3-digit
industry coding based on Census industry categories.
However the coding of 2008 industry responses may
result in replacement of this variable by one based on 
a new coding scheme.
.....
To describe the Respondent's occupation in a single set of
('stacked') variables, Y16xx1-Y16xx8 represent the same 
occupation in the same employment time period (past or 
present).
Y16x2 summarizes whether Y16xx1-Y16xx8 describe present
or past employment.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083244g    Y16xx7. STACKED R EMPLOYMENT: WORKS/WORKED FOR SELF
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
STACKED R EMPLOYMENT:
WORKS/WORKED FOR SELF OR OTHERS
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Someone else
3. Both self and someone else
5. Self-employed

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 4 or 6 in Y6x2 and 5,-8,-9 in Y9; 7,8 in Y6x2 and 
    5,-8,-9 in Y7a; -8,-9 in Y6x2
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Y10d. (past self-empl status)
Y16d. (current self-empl status)
Y16x1. (SUMMARY: R OCCUPATION IDENTIFIED - PAST/PRESENT)
Y16x2. (SUMMARY: STACKED R OCCUPATION PAST OR PRESENT)

NOTES:
-----
Built from past (Y10d) and current occupations (Y16d).
This variable represents past occupation for the following
Respondents:
- Y6 initial employment status Unemployed (4), if R has 
  ever worked for pay (in Y9) ; 
- Y6 initial employment status Retired (5) ;
- Y6 initial employment status Disabled (6), if R is not 
  currently working (in Y13a) and has ever worked for pay 
  (in Y9).
This variable represents current occupation for the following
Respondents:
- Y6 initial employment status Working Now (1) or 
  Temporarily Laid Off (2) ;
- Y6 initial employment status Disabled (6), Homemaker (7), 
  or Student (8) if R is currently working (in Y7a or Y13a).
.....
Respondents with Y6 initial employment status Homemaker or 
Student who are not currently working (in Y7a) but who
have worked in the past 6 months (in Y7b), do not have
recent occupation (as coded in Y10d) represented here.
.....
To describe the Respondent's occupation in a single set of
('stacked') variables, Y16xx1-Y16xx8 represent the same 
occupation in the same employment time period (past or 
present).
Y16x2 summarizes whether Y16xx1-Y16xx8 describe present
or past employment.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083244h    Y16xx8. STACKED R EMPLOYMENT: WORKS/WORKED FOR GOVT
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
STACKED R EMPLOYMENT:
WORKS/WORKED FOR GOVERNMENT
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in Y16xx7; 4 or 6 in Y6x2 and 5,-8,-9 in Y9; 
    7,8 in Y6x2 and 5,-8,-9 in Y7a; -8,-9 in Y6x2
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Y10e. (past occupation: govt work)
Y16e. (orking/TLO now - work for govt)
Y16x1. (SUMMARY: R OCCUPATION IDENTIFIED - PAST/PRESENT)
Y16x2. (SUMMARY: STACKED R OCCUPATION PAST OR PRESENT)

NOTES:
-----
Built from past (Y10e) and current occupations (Y16e).
This variable represents past occupation for the following
Respondents:
- Y6 initial employment status Unemployed (4), if R has 
  ever worked for pay (in Y9) ; 
- Y6 initial employment status Retired (5) ;
- Y6 initial employment status Disabled (6), if R is not 
  currently working (in Y13a) and has ever worked for pay 
  (in Y9).
This variable represents current occupation for the following
Respondents:
- Y6 initial employment status Working Now (1) or 
  Temporarily Laid Off (2) ;
- Y6 initial employment status Disabled (6), Homemaker (7), 
  or Student (8) if R is currently working (in Y7a or Y13a).
.....
Respondents with Y6 initial employment status Homemaker or 
Student who are not currently working (in Y7a) but who
have worked in the past 6 months (in Y7b), do not have
recent occupation (as coded in Y10d) represented here.
.....
To describe the Respondent's occupation in a single set of
('stacked') variables, Y16xx1-Y16xx8 represent the same 
occupation in the same employment time period (past or 
present).
Y16x2 summarizes whether Y16xx1-Y16xx8 describe present
or past employment.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083244j    Y16xx9. STACKED R EMPLOYMENT: HOURS WORKS/WORKED
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
STACKED R EMPLOYMENT:
HOURS R WORKS OR RECENTLY WORKED (PAST 6 MONTHS)
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 1-125

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP,  4 or 6 in Y6x2 and 5,-8,-9 in Y9; 7,8 in Y6x2 and 
    5,-8,-99 in Y7a; 5,-8,-9 in Y7b; -8,-9 in Y6x2
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Y12. (recent occupation: how many hours worked avg week)
Y16f. (working/TLO now - how many hours R works)

NOTES:
-----
Built from current (Y16f) or recent (past 6 months, Y12) 
work hours, in order to create a single ('stacked') 
variable.
.....
This variable represents current occupation work hours for 
any Respondents who are currently working, as follows:
- Y6 initial employment status Working Now (1) or 
  Temporarily Laid Off (2) ;
- Y6 initial employment status Retired (5), Disabled (6), 
  Homemaker (7), or Student (8) if R is currently working 
  (in Y7a or Y13a).
This variable represents work hours of recent occupation 
for the following Respondents who are not currently
working:
- Y6 initial employment status Unemployed (4), if R has 
  ever worked for pay (in Y9) and has worked in the past 
  6 months (in Y11a); 
- Y6 initial employment status Retired (5), if R is not
  currently working (in Y13a) but has worked in the past
  6 months (in Y11a);
- Y6 initial employment status Disabled (6), if R is not 
  currently working (in Y13a) but has ever worked for pay 
  (in Y9) and has worked in the past 6 months (in Y11a)
- Y6 initial employment status Homemaker or Student (7 or 8),
  if R is not currently working (in Y7a) but has worked in 
  the past 6 months (in Y7b)
.....
For Respondents with Y6 initial employment status Unemployed,
Retired, Disabled, Homemaker, or Student (4,5,6,7,8), this 
may not represent the same employment time period or 
occupation as in Y16xx1-Y16xx8.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083244k    Y16xx10. STACKED R EMPLOYMENT: HOW WORRIED LOSE/FIND JOB
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
STACKED R EMPLOYMENT:
HOW WORRIED ABOUT FINDING/LOSING JOB
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A lot
3. Somewhat
5. Not much at all

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in Y14; 4,6 in Y6 and 5,-8,-9 in Y9; 
    -8,-9 in Y6
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Y16h. (worry about losing job in near future)
Y15. (worry find job)

NOTES:
-----
Built from Y16h and Y15, in order to create a single 
('stacked') variable.
.....
All Respondents who are currently working are coded
from Y16h (how worried about loss of job).  
This includes Respondents with Y6 initial employment 
status Working Now or Temporarily Laid Off (1 or 2), 
and all Respondents with Y6 initial employment status 
Retired (5), Disabled (6), Homemaker (7) or Student (8) 
who were determined to be currently working at Y7a or 
Y13a.
.....
Respondents who are not currently working have Y16xx10 
coded from Y15 (how worried about finding a job).
Y15 was administered only if the Respondent was looking 
for work at Y14; Y14 was administered to nonworking 
Respondents with the following Y6 initial employment 
status: Unemployed (4) if R has ever worked at Y9; Retired 
(5); Disabled (6) if R has ever worked at Y9; Homemaker or 
Student (7 or 8)

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083244m    Y16xx11. STACKED R EMPLOYMENT: HAD JOB IN LAST 6 MOS.
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
STACKED R EMPLOYMENT:
HAS R HAD A JOB IN THE LAST 6 MONTHS
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 7,8 in Y6 and 1,-8,-9 in Y7a; 4,6 in Y6 and 
    5,-8,-9 in Y9; 1,2,-8,-9 in Y6
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Y11a. (job in last 6 mos)
Y7b. (homemaker/student job in last 6 months)

NOTES:
-----
Built from Y11a and Y7b, in order to create a single 
('stacked') variable.
.....
Y11a was administered to Respondents with the following
Y6 initial employment status:
- Retired (5)
- Unemployed (4) if ever worked at Y9
- Disabled (6) if ever worked at Y9.
Respondents with Y6 initial employment status Retired
or Disabled (if ever worked at Y9) were later asked whether 
they were currently working (Y13a).
.....
Y7b was administered to Respondents with Y6 initial 
employment status Homemaker or Student (7 or 8) if it
was determined that they were not currently working 
at Y7a.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083245    Y17. CHECKPOINT: R married/partnered
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
CHECKPOINT: IS R MARRIED/PARTNERED
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. R is not indicated as married/partnered (not 1 or 6 in Y2x)
1. R is married/partnered (1,6 in Y2x)

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083245a    Y18a. Spouse/partner working status mention 1
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS MARRIED/PARTNERED:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Please look at page 20 of the booklet. 
We'd like to know about your (HUSBAND/WIFE/PARTNER). 
Is (he/she) working now, temporarily laid off, or is (he/she) 
unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, a homemaker, a student, 
or what?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{ENTER ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Working now
2. Temporarily laid off
4. Unemployed
5. Retired
6. Permanently disabled
7. Homemaker
8. Student

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 0 in Y17
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083245b    Y18b. Spouse/partner working status mention 2
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS MARRIED/PARTNERED:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Please look at page 20 of the booklet. 
We'd like to know about your (HUSBAND/WIFE/PARTNER). 
Is (he/she) working now, temporarily laid off, or is (he/she) 
unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, a homemaker, a student, 
or what?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{ENTER ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Working now
2. Temporarily laid off
4. Unemployed
5. Retired
6. Permanently disabled
7. Homemaker
8. Student

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no further mention; 0 in Y17
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083245c    Y18c. Spouse/partner working status mention 3
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS MARRIED/PARTNERED:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Please look at page 20 of the booklet. 
We'd like to know about your (HUSBAND/WIFE/PARTNER). 
Is (he/she) working now, temporarily laid off, or is (he/she) 
unemployed, retired, permanently disabled, a homemaker, a student, 
or what?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{ENTER ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Working now
2. Temporarily laid off
4. Unemployed
5. Retired
6. Permanently disabled
7. Homemaker
8. Student

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no further mention; 0 in Y17
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083246    Y19. Anyone in HH belong to labor union
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Do you or anyone else in this household belong to a labor union?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083246a    Y19a. Who in HH belongs to union
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF SOMEONE IN HOUSEHOLD BELONGS TO LABOR UNION:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Who is it that belongs?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{ENTER ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
10. Respondent only
12. Respondent and spouse/partner
14. Respondent and someone else
20. Spouse/partner only
24. Spouse/partner and someone else
40. Someone else only

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in Y19
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
In 4 cases, case IDs 258,795,1059,1415, Y19a was coded
for spouse/partner union membership where Y2x marital
status did not indicate a spouse or partner.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083247    Y20. IWR INCOME CHECKPOINT- persons in HH age 14 or older
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT (choose one) :
1. Someone IN ADDITION TO RESPONDENT is age 14 or older in household
5. NO ONE OTHER THAN RESPONDENT is age 14 or older in household
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{INTERVIEWER:  If unsure, CODE "1".}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Someone IN ADDITION TO RESPONDENT is age 14 or older in household
5. NO ONE OTHER THAN RESPONDENT is age 14 or older in household

NOTES:
-----
This variable is coded by the interviewer.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083248    Y21a. Family income
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS NOT ONLY HOUSEHOLD MEMBER AGE 14+ /
IF R IS MARRIED/PARNTERED AND ONLY HH MEMBER AGE 14+:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Please look at page 21 of the booklet. 
Please look at the booklet and tell me the letter of the income 
group that includes the income of all members of your family 
living here in 2007 before taxes. 
This figure should include salaries, wages, pensions, dividends, 
interest, and all other income.
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{IF R SAYS "don�t know", write it in the COMMENT box and probe 
with "what would be your best estimate?"}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A. None or less than $2,999
2. B. $3,000 -$4,999
3. C. $5,000 -$7,499
4. D. $7,500 -$9,999
5. E. $10,000 -$10,999
6. F. $11,000-$12,499
7. G. $12,500-$14,999
8. H. $15,000-$16,999
9. J. $17,000-$19,999
10. K. $20,000-$21,999
11. M. $22,000-$24,999
12. N. $25,000-$29,999
13. P. $30,000-$34,999
14. Q. $35,000-$39,999
15. R. $40,000-$44,999
16. S. $45,000-$49,999
17. T. $50,000-$59,999
18. U. $60,000-$74,999
19. V. $75,000-$89,999
20. W. $90,000-$99,999
21. X. $100,000-$109,999
22. Y. $110,000-$119,999
23. Z. $120,000-$134,999
24. AA. $135,000-$149,999
25. BB. $150,000 and over

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5 in Y20 and not married/partnered in Y2a/Y2b
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083248x    Y21ax. SUMMARY: FAMILY INCOME
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY:
HOUSEHOLD INCOME
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A. None or less than $2,999
2. B. $3,000 -$4,999
3. C. $5,000 -$7,499
4. D. $7,500 -$9,999
5. E. $10,000 -$10,999
6. F. $11,000-$12,499
7. G. $12,500-$14,999
8. H. $15,000-$16,999
9. J. $17,000-$19,999
10. K. $20,000-$21,999
11. M. $22,000-$24,999
12. N. $25,000-$29,999
13. P. $30,000-$34,999
14. Q. $35,000-$39,999
15. R. $40,000-$44,999
16. S. $45,000-$49,999
17. T. $50,000-$59,999
18. U. $60,000-$74,999
19. V. $75,000-$89,999
20. W. $90,000-$99,999
21. X. $100,000-$109,999
22. Y. $110,000-$119,999
23. Z. $120,000-$134,999
24. AA. $135,000-$149,999
25. BB. $150,000 and over

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Y21a. (household income)
Y21b. (R income)

NOTES:
-----
Built from Y21a and Y21b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083249    Y21b. R income
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R IS NOT ONLY MEMBER AGE 14 OR OLDER /
IF R IS ONLY MEMBER AGE 14 OR OLDER:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
[(RB, still on page 21)
Now we are interested in the income that you yourself 
received in 2007, not including any of the income received by 
(your spouse and) the rest of your family. Please look at 
this page and tell me the income you yourself had in 2007 
before taxes.
This figure should include salaries, wages, pensions, dividends, 
interest, and all other income. /
(RB, page 21) 
Please tell me the letter of the income group that includes 
the income you had in 2007 before taxes.
This figure should include salaries, wages, pensions, dividends, 
interest, and all other income.]
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{IF R SAYS "don�t know", write it in the COMMENT box and probe 
with "what would be your best estimate?"}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. A. None or less than $2,999
2. B. $3,000 -$4,999
3. C. $5,000 -$7,499
4. D. $7,500 -$9,999
5. E. $10,000 -$10,999
6. F. $11,000-$12,499
7. G. $12,500-$14,999
8. H. $15,000-$16,999
9. J. $17,000-$19,999
10. K. $20,000-$21,999
11. M. $22,000-$24,999
12. N. $25,000-$29,999
13. P. $30,000-$34,999
14. Q. $35,000-$39,999
15. R. $40,000-$44,999
16. S. $45,000-$49,999
17. T. $50,000-$59,999
18. U. $60,000-$74,999
19. V. $75,000-$89,999
20. W. $90,000-$99,999
21. X. $100,000-$109,999
22. Y. $110,000-$119,999
23. Z. $120,000-$134,999
24. AA. $135,000-$149,999
25. BB. $150,000 and over

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083250    Y22. Think of self as belonging to class
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Not using the booklet) 
There's been some talk these days about different social classes. 
Most people say they belong either to the middle class or the 
working class.  Do you ever think of yourself as belonging in 
one of these classes?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083250a    Y22a. Social Class: working or middle
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R THINKS OF SELF AS MEMBER OF EITHER MIDDLE OR WORKING CLASS:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Which one?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Lower class or poor {VOL}
1. Middle class
5. Working class
6. Both {VOL}
7. Other (SPECIFY)

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 5,-8,-9 in Y22
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083250b    Y22b. Social Class: had to choose working/middle
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R DOESN'T THINK OF SELF AS MIDDLE OR WORKING CLASS:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Well, if you had to make a choice, would you call yourself 
MIDDLE CLASS or WORKING CLASS?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Upper class {VOL}
1. Middle class
3. Neither {VOL}
5. Working class
6. Lower class or poor {VOL}
7. Other (SPECIFY)

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 1 in Y22
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083250c    Y23. Social class: average or upper working/middle class
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R THINKS OF SELF AS MIDDLE CLASS /
IF R THINKS OF SELF AS WORKING CLASS:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Would you say that you are about AVERAGE middle class or that 
you are in the UPPER PART of the middle class? /
Would you say that you are about AVERAGE working class or that 
you are in the UPPER PART of the working class?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Lower class or poor {VOL}
1. Average
5. Upper
6. Lower working/middle {VOL}
7. Other

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 0,3,6,7,-8,-9 in Y22b; 0,6,7,-8,-9 in Y22a
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083250x    Y23x. SUMMARY: SOCIAL CLASS WORKING OR MIDDLE
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
SUMMARY:
SOCIAL CLASS WORKING OR MIDDLE
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Lower class or poor {VOL}
1. Working class
2. Middle class
3. Upper class {VOL}
7. Neither, Both, Other {VOL}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know (in Y22a or Y22b)
-9. Refused (in Y22a or Y22b)

REFERENCE:
---------
Y22a. (social class working or middle)
Y22b. (had to choose working/middle)

NOTES:
-----
Built from Y22a,Y22b.
Users may wish to construct a different summary from the
component questions.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083251a    Y24a. Race of Respondent- Mention 1
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What racial or ethnic group or groups best describes you?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{ENTER ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
10. Black
20. Asian
30. Native American
40. Hispanic or Latino
50. White
81. Other: recoded to Black
82. Other: recoded to Asian
83. Other: recoded to Native American
84. Other: recoded to Hispanic
85. Other: recoded to White
90. Other: {SPECIFY}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
HHList.2. (Respondent: race)

NOTES:
-----
1st mention.
Respondents with mention Other for 1st mention where 1st
mention corresponded to existing categories Black, Asian, 
Native American, Hispanic, or White were recoded to those 
categories using parallel codes 81-85. 
Several Respondents with an Other 1st mention (Y24a) that
recorded (in a single mention) multiple races corresponding
to categories Black, Asian, Native American, Hispanic, or
White have the additional races from the mention coded into 
Y24b and Y24c categories 81-85.
.....
Race provided by the informant in the household listing
(screeener) is found in HHList.2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083251b    Y24b. Race of Respondent- Mention 2
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What racial or ethnic group or groups best describes you?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{ENTER ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
10. Black
20. Asian
30. Native American
40. Hispanic or Latino
50. White
81. Other: recoded to Black
82. Other: recoded to Asian
83. Other: recoded to Native American
84. Other: recoded to Hispanic
85. Other: recoded to White
90. Other: {SPECIFY}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no further mention

NOTES:
-----
2nd mention.
Respondents with mention Other for 1st mention where 1st
mention corresponded to existing categories Black, Asian, 
Native American, Hispanic, or White were recoded to those 
categories using parallel codes 81-85.
Several Respondents having an Other 1st mention (Y24a) which 
recorded (in a single mention) multiple races from existing 
categories have the additional races from the Y24a mention
coded into Y24b and Y24c categories 81-85.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083251c    Y24c. Race of Respondent- Mention 3
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What racial or ethnic group or groups best describes you?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{ENTER ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
10. Black
20. Asian
30. Native American
40. Hispanic or Latino
50. White
81. Other: recoded to Black
82. Other: recoded to Asian
83. Other: recoded to Native American
84. Other: recoded to Hispanic
85. Other: recoded to White
90. Other: {SPECIFY}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no further mention

NOTES:
-----
3rd mention.
Respondents with mention Other for 1st mention where 1st
mention corresponded to existing categories Black, Asian, 
Native American, Hispanic, or White were recoded to those 
categories using parallel codes 81-85.
Several Respondents having an Other 1st mention (Y24a) which 
recorded (in a single mention) multiple races from existing 
categories have the additional races from the Y24a mention
coded into Y24b and Y24c categories 81-85.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083251d    Y24d. Race of Respondent- Mention 4
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What racial or ethnic group or groups best describes you?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{ENTER ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
10. Black
20. Asian
30. Native American
40. Hispanic or Latino
50. White
90. Other {SPECIFY}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no further mention

NOTES:
-----
4th mention.
Respondents with mention Other for 1st mention where 1st
mention corresponded to existing categories Black, Asian, 
Native American, Hispanic, or White were recoded to those 
categories using parallel codes 81-85.
Several Respondents having an Other 1st mention (Y24a) which 
recorded (in a single mention) multiple races from existing 
categories have the additional races from the Y24a mention
coded into Y24b and Y24c categories 81-85.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083251e    Y24e. Race of Respondent- mention 5
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What racial or ethnic group or groups best describes you?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{ENTER ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
10. Black
20. Asian
30. Native American
40. Hispanic or Latino
50. White
90. Other {SPECIFY}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no further mention
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
5th mention.
Respondents with mention Other for 1st mention where 1st
mention corresponded to existing categories Black, Asian, 
Native American, Hispanic, or White were recoded to those 
categories using parallel codes 81-85.
Several Respondents having an Other 1st mention (Y24a) which 
recorded (in a single mention) multiple races from existing 
categories have the additional races from the Y24a mention
coded into Y24b and Y24c categories 81-85.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083252a    Y25a. Main ethnic or nationality group MENTION 1
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
In addition to being American, what do you consider your main 
ethnic group or nationality group?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
899. None/no (1st mention only)

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. DK (1st mention only)
-9. RF (1st mention only)
-4. NA (blank)

REFERENCE:
---------
Appendix D. (2008 Ethnicity Master Code)

NOTES:
-----
See appendix ETHNICITY MASTER CODE, codes 010-895 and:

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083252b    Y25b. Main ethnic or nationality group MENTION 2
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
In addition to being American, what do you consider your main 
ethnic group or nationality group?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no further mention

REFERENCE:
---------
Appendix D. (2008 Ethnicity Master Code)

NOTES:
-----
See appendix ETHNICITY MASTER CODE, codes 010-895 and:

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083252c    Y25c. Main ethnic or nationality group MENTION 3
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
In addition to being American, what do you consider your main 
ethnic group or nationality group?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no further mention

REFERENCE:
---------
Appendix D. (2008 Ethnicity Master Code)

NOTES:
-----
See appendix ETHNICITY MASTER CODE, codes 010-895 and:

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083252d    Y25d. Main ethnic or nationality group MENTION 4
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
In addition to being American, what do you consider your main 
ethnic group or nationality group?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no further mention

REFERENCE:
---------
Appendix D. (2008 Ethnicity Master Code)

NOTES:
-----
See appendix ETHNICITY MASTER CODE, codes 010-895 and:

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083252x    Y25x. SUMMARY: COUNT ETHNIC OR NATIONALITY GROUP
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
In addition to being American, what do you consider your main 
ethnic group or nationality group?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. No coded mentions
1. One coded mention
2. Two coded mentions
3. Three coded mentions
4. Four coded mentions
5. More than 4 coded mentions

REFERENCE:
---------
Y25a. - Y25d.  (Main ethnic or nationality group)

NOTES:
-----
Built from Y25a,Y25b,Y25c,Y25d.
This is a count of valid mentions given by the respondent 
(coded 010-895; excludes 'none' or missing data).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083253    Y26. IWR CHECKPOINT: number of ethnic mentions
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT: 
Number of ethnic groups mentioned by R
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. None
1. One
2. Two or more
9. NA,DK,RF (-4,-8,-9) in Y25a

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-99. INAP, interviewer error: 2 or more mentions counted as
     1 or fewer: Y26a not asked

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer. 
In 12 cases the interviewer counted two or more mentions
as one or fewer, with the result that Y26a, asking choice
among mentions, was not asked; these cases are coded -99.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083254    Y26a. Ethnic group most close
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF MORE THAN 1 NATIONALITY/ETHNIC GROUP IDENTIFIED:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
With which of these groups do you most closely identify?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
896. 'Choice' question only: Both/all of them
897. 'Choice' question only: More than 1 but not all mentions given
899. 'Choise' question: Neither/none of them

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 0,1,9,-99 in Y26
-8. DK
-9. RF
-4. NA (blank)
-99. INAP, -99 in Y26

REFERENCE:
---------
Appendix D. (2008 Ethnicity Master Code)

NOTES:
-----
See appendix "ETHNICITY MASTER CODE, codes 010-895 and:

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083255    Y27. IWR CHECKPOINT: MENTION ETHNIC HISPANIC
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
INTERVIEWER CHECKPOINT:  
DID R MENTION HISPANIC GROUP?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Hispanic not coded in race question (Y24a-Y24e) and no Hispanic mention
   in ethnicity question (Y25a-Y25d)
1. Hispanic coded in race question (Y24a-Y24e)
2. Hispanic mention in ethnicity question (Y25a-Y25d)
3. Hispanic coded in race question and Hispanic mention for ethnicity

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, NA/DK/RF (-4,-8,-9) for ethnicity question
    Y25a-Y25d and DK/RF for race question Y24a-Y24e

REFERENCE:
---------
Y24a. - Y24e. (Race of Respondent)
Y25a. - Y25d. ( Main ethnic or nationality group)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer.  Original coding was for Yes or No or R
DK/RF/NA Hispanic status.
In 27 cases, the respondent did not give a Hispanic race/ethnicity
mention in Y24a-Y24e or Y25a-Y25d but the interviewer erroneously 
coded Y27 as either Yes (Hispanic) or else INAP (respondent DK/RF 
his or her own ethnicity/race); for these cases, Y27 has been 
recoded to correct status and Y28a has been coded to -99 (Y28a 
should have been asked but was not).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083256    Y28a. No ethnic mention Hispanic: is R of Hispanic descent
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF DID NOT INCLUDE HISPANIC IN MENTION OF RACE OR ETHNICITY:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Are you of Spanish or Hispanic origin or descent?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, -1,1,2,3 in Y27
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused
-99. INAP, interviewer error in checkpoint Y27: no Hispanic
     mention in Y24a-Y24e or Y25a-Y25d but IWR coded Hispanic or
     NA/DK/RF ethnicity in Y27 (prior to recoding): Y28a not asked

REFERENCE:
---------
Y27. (IWR CHECKPOINT: MENTION ETHNIC HISPANIC)
Y24a. - Y24e. (Race of Respondent)
Y25a. - Y25d. ( Main ethnic or nationality group)

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083256a    Y28b. Hispanic: type Hispanic
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R MENTIONS HISPANIC FOR RACE OR ETHNICITY:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Please look at page 22 of the booklet and tell me which 
category best describes your Hispanic origin.
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Mexican
2. Puerto Rican
3. Cuban
4. Latin American
5. Central American
6. Spanish
7. Other (SPECIFY) {VOL}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, -1 in Y27 and 5,-8,-9,-99 in Y28a
-4. NA
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Y24a. - Y24e. (Race of Respondent)

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083257    Y29a. Native status of parents
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Where were your parents born:  were they both born in the U.S., 
was one born in the U.S., or were both born in another country?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Both parents born in the U. S. 
2. One parent born in the U. S. 
3. Neither parent born in the U. S.

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA, not asked due to IWR error, Hispanic mention at Y27
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083258    Y29b. LATINO Rs: born U.S., Puerto Rico, or some other count
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF HISPANIC MENTION FOR RACE OR ETHNICITY:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Were you born in the mainland United States, Puerto Rico or some 
other country?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Mainland U. S. 
2. Puerto Rico
3. Some other country {SPECIFY}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no Hispanic mention at Y27 or Y28a
-4. NA due to IWR error, Hispanic mention at Y27 or Y28a
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Y27. (IWR CHECKPOINT: MENTION ETHNIC HISPANIC)

NOTES:
-----
Y29b-Y29j were intended for administration to respondents 
with Hispanic mention for race or ethnicity (Y27 or Y28a).
Due to interviewer error, in 5 cases some Hispanic mention
had been given but Y29b-Y29j were not admnistered; these
cases are coded -4 NA.
.....
Cases where no Hispanic mention had been given but which 
were incorrectly coded by the interviewer as Hispanic at 
the Y27 interviewer checkpoint have been removed.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083259    Y29c. LATINO Rs: how many grandparents born outside the U.S.
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF HISPANIC MENTION FOR RACE OR ETHNICITY:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How many of your grandparents, if any, were born outside the U.S.A.?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. None
1. One
2. Two
3. Three
4. All

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no Hispanic mention at Y27 or Y28a
-4. NA due to IWR error, Hispanic mention at Y27 or Y28a
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Y27. (IWR CHECKPOINT: MENTION ETHNIC HISPANIC)

NOTES:
-----
Y29b-Y29j were intended for administration to respondents 
with Hispanic mention for race or ethnicity (Y27 or Y28a).
Due to interviewer error, in 5 cases some Hispanic mention
had been given but Y29b-Y29j were not admnistered; these
cases are coded -4 NA.
.....
Cases where no Hispanic mention had been given but which were 
incorrectly coded by the interviewer as Hispanic at the 
interviewer checkpoint have been removed.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083260    Y29d. LATINO Rs: country of Latino heritage
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF HISPANIC MENTION FOR RACE OR ETHNICITY:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Families of Hispanic or Latino background in the United States 
come from many different countries. 
From which country do you trace your Latino heritage?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{IF MORE THAN 1 COUNTRY GIVEN: "Which country does most of your 
family come from? 
IF RESPONSE IS 'U.S.': "Do you trace your Latino heritage, 
however many generations back, to any country other than 
the U.S.?"}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Argentina
2. Bolivia
3. Chile
4. Colombia
5. Costa Rica
6. Cuba
7. Dominican Republic
8. Ecuador
9. El Salvador
10. Guatemala
11. Honduras
12. Mexico
13. Nicaragua
14. Panama
15. Paraguay
16. Peru
17. Puerto Rico
18. Spain
19. Uruguay
20. Venezuela
23. U. S. A. 
77. OTHER {SPECIFY}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no Hispanic mention at Y27 or Y28a
-4. NA due to IWR error, Hispanic mention at Y27 or Y28a
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Y27. (IWR CHECKPOINT: MENTION ETHNIC HISPANIC)

NOTES:
-----
Y29b-Y29j were intended for administration to respondents 
with Hispanic mention for race or ethnicity (Y27 or Y28a).
Due to interviewer error, in 5 cases some Hispanic mention
had been given but Y29b-Y29j were not admnistered; these
cases are coded -4 NA.
.....
Cases where no Hispanic mention had been given but which were 
incorrectly coded by the interviewer as Hispanic at the 
interviewer checkpoint have been removed.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083261    Y29g. LATINO Rs: When did R arrive in U.S.
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF HISPANIC MENTION FOR RACE OR ETHNICITY:
IF R WAS NOT BORN IN THE U.S.

-----------------------------------------------------------------
When did you first arrive to live in the U.S. (mainland)?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{RECORD 4-DIGIT YEAR 1910-2008}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 1,-4,-8,-9 in Y29b; no Hispanic mention at Y27 or Y28a
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Y27. (IWR CHECKPOINT: MENTION ETHNIC HISPANIC)

NOTES:
-----
Y29b-Y29j were was intended for administration to respondents 
with Hispanic mention for race or ethnicity (Y27 or Y28a).
Due to interviewer error, in 5 cases some Hispanic mention
had been given but Y29b-Y29j were not admnistered.
.....
Cases where no Hispanic mention had been given but which were 
incorrectly coded by the interviewer as Hispanic at the 
interviewer checkpoint have been removed.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083262    Y29h. LATINO Rs: In what year did R become a U.S. citizen
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF HISPANIC MENTION FOR RACE OR ETHNICITY:
IF R WAS NOT BORN IN THE U.S.

-----------------------------------------------------------------
In what year did you become a naturalized U.S. citizen?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{RECORD 4-DIGIT YEAR 1910-2008 OR: 
7777. BORN OUTSIDE THE U.S. BUT BORN A U.S. CITIZEN}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 1,-4,-8,-9 in Y29b; no Hispanic mention at Y27 or Y28a
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Y27. (IWR CHECKPOINT: MENTION ETHNIC HISPANIC)

NOTES:
-----
Y29b-Y29j were was intended for administration to respondents 
with Hispanic mention for race or ethnicity (Y27 or Y28a).
Due to interviewer error, in 5 cases some Hispanic mention
had been given but Y29b-Y29j were not admnistered.
.....
Cases where no Hispanic mention had been given but which were 
incorrectly coded by the interviewer as Hispanic at the 
interviewer checkpoint have been removed.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083263    Y29j. LATINO Rs: language at home
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF HISPANIC MENTION FOR RACE OR ETHNICITY:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
What language do you primarily speak at home with your family? 
Is it only English, mostly English, only Spanish, mostly 
Spanish, or both languages equally?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Only English
2. Mostly English
3. Both languages equally
4. Mostly Spanish
5. Only Spanish

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, no Hispanic mention at Y27 or Y28a
-4. NA due to IWR error, Hispanic mention at Y27 or Y28a
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Y27. (IWR CHECKPOINT: MENTION ETHNIC HISPANIC)

NOTES:
-----
Y29b-Y29j were intended for administration to respondents 
with Hispanic mention for race or ethnicity (Y27 or Y28a).
Due to interviewer error, in 5 cases some Hispanic mention
had been given but Y29b-Y29j were not admnistered; these
cases are coded -4 NA.
.....
Cases where no Hispanic mention had been given but which were 
incorrectly coded by the interviewer as Hispanic at the 
interviewer checkpoint have been removed.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083264    Y30. Where R grew up
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Where was it that you grew up?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{IF UNITED STATES AND STATE(S) NOT PROVIDED, PROBE:  
WHAT STATE OR STATES?}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 101-800

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (blank)
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Appendix E. (2008 State And Country Master Code)

NOTES:
-----
Codes for this variable are documented in Appendix E,
"2008 Stand and Country Master Code".

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083265a    Y31a. How many children in HH age 10 and younger
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How many children age 10 or younger live in this household?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. No children age 10 or younger
1. One child age 10 or younger
2. Two children age 10 or younger
3. Three children age 10 or younger
4. Four children age 10 or younger
5. Five children age 10 or younger

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
HHList.9. (total children under 18)

NOTES:
-----
Number of children in household listing (screener), as provided
by the household informant is provided in HHList.9.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083265b    Y31b. How many children in HH age 11-17
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How many children age 11 to 17 live in this household?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. No children age 11-17
1. One child age 11-17
2. Two children age 11-17
3. Three children age 11-17
4. Four children age 11-17
5. Five children age 11-17
6. Six children age 11-17
7. Seven children age 11-17
8. Eight children age 11-17
9. Nine children age 11-17

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
HHList.9. (total children under 18)

NOTES:
-----
Number of children in household listing (screener), as provided
by the household informant is provided in HHList.9.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083266a    Y32a. How long lived in this community: years
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How long have you lived in your present (CITY/TOWN/TOWNSHIP/COUNTY)?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{ENTER years, THEN months: 
ENTER ON THIS SCREEN- YEARS 0-75 
ENTER 0 If answer was months only 
76 = 76+ 
77 = ALL MY LIFE 
90 = OTHER}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
These data represent the values as they were coded by the 
interviewer. In some instances both a high number of years 
and a high number of months were coded for Y32a and Y32b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083266b    Y32b. How long lived in this community - Months
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How long have you lived in your present (CITY/TOWN/TOWNSHIP/COUNTY)?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{ENTER month 0-23 
ENTER 0 if answer was years only}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
These data represent the values coded by the interviewer.
In some instances both a high number of years and a high
number of months were coded for Y32a and Y32b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083267    Y33. Where R lived previously
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R HAS LIVED IN CURRENT COMMUNITY LESS THAN 2 YEARS:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Where did you live before you moved here?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{ENTER city/county/state. PROBE for county if rural area 
DO NOT ACCEPT STATE ALONE WITHOUT COUNTY OR CITY/TOWN}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, less than 2 years in Y32a-Y32b
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

REFERENCE:
---------
Appendix E. (2008 State And Country Master Code)

NOTES:
-----
Codes for this variable are documented in Appendix E,
"2008 State and Country Master Code".

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083268    Y34. Distance where R used to live (miles)
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF R HAS LIVED IN CURRENT COMMUNITY LESS THAN 2 YEARS:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How far away is that?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Less than 1 mile
1. One mile
2. 2-4 miles
3. 5-9 miles
4. 10-19 miles
5. 20-49 miles
6. 50-99 miles
7. 100-199 miles
8. 200-499 miles
9. 500 miles or more
90. Other (SPECIFY)

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, less than 2 years in Y32a-Y32b
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083269a    Y35a. How long lived in this dwelling unit: years
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How long have you lived in this (house/condo/apartment)?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{ENTER years, THEN months: 
ENTER ON THIS SCREEN- YEARS 0-75 
ENTER 0 If answer was months only 
76 = 76+ 
77 = ALL MY LIFE 
90 = OTHER}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
These data represent the values coded by the interviewer.
In some instances both a high number of years and a high
number of months were coded for Y35a and Y35b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083269b    Y35b. How long lived in this dwelling unit - Months
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How long have you lived in this (house/condo/apartment)?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{ENTER month 0-23 
ENTER 0 if answer was years only}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
These data represent the values coded by the interviewer.
In some instances both a high number of years and a high
number of months were coded for Y35a and Y35b.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083270    Y36a. How many telephone numbers in HH
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How many telephone NUMBERS are there in this household, 
including regular phone numbers, fax numbers, and cell phone 
numbers that are answered by anyone who lives here?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{"MOBILE" PHONE COUNTS AS CELL PHONE.
INTERVIEWER: IF R GIVES A SPOKEN DESCRIPTION OF THE TYPES OF  
             PHONES, PLEASE RECORD IN THE COMMENT FIELD.
INTERVIEWER: CONFIRM THE RESPONSE NUMBER BY READING BACK TO R}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 0-10

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083271a    Y36b1. Business use - multiple HH phones
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF 2 OR MORE TOTAL TELEPHONE NUMBERS IN HOUSEHOLD:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How many of these -NUMBER- numbers are only for business use AND 
are never answered for personal phone calls?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{IF R GIVES A SPOKEN DESCRIPTION, RECORD IN THE COMMENT FIELD. 
INTERVIEWER: CONFIRM THE RESPONSE NUMBER BY READING BACK TO R}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 0-7

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 0,1,-8,-9 in Y36a
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083271b    Y36b2. Business use - 1 HH phone
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF 1 TOTAL TELEPHONE NUMBER IN HOUSEHOLD:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Is this number only for business use, or is it not for business 
use only?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{IF R GIVES A SPOKEN DESCRIPTION, RECORD IN THE COMMENT FIELD. 
INTERVIEWER: CONFIRM THE RESPONSE BY READING BACK TO R}

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not a business-only number (only 1
1. Business-only number

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 0,2-10,-8,-9 in Y36a
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083272a    Y36c1. Computer or fax - multiple phones
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF 2 OR MORE TOTAL TELEPHONE NUMBERS IN HOUSEHOLD:
IF 2 OR MORE NON-BUSINESS-ONLY TELEPHONE NUMBERS IN HOUSEHOLD:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Of the -NUMBER- numbers that are NOT only for business use, 
how many are ever used for computers or fax machines?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{IF R GIVES A SPOKEN DESCRIPTION, RECORD IN THE COMMENT FIELD.
INTERVIEWER: CONFIRM THE RESPONSE NUMBER BY READING BACK TO R}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 0-3

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 1,0 non-business-only numbers (or DK/RF number); 
    0,1,-8,-9 in Y36a
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
This question was asked only if there were 2 or more
non-business-only numbers in the household.  
The count of non-business-only numbers that was used to 
set administration of Y36c1 was calculated for cases with 2 
or more total numbers in the household (in Y36a), by 
subtracting the count of business-only numbers in Y36b1 
from the Y36a total.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083272b    Y36c2. Computer or fax - 1 phone
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF 1 OR MORE TOTAL TELEPHONE NUMBERS IN HOUSEHOLD:
IF 1 NON-BUSINESS-ONLY TELEPHONE NUMBER IN HOUSEHOLD:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Is the one number that is NOT for business use ever used for a 
computer or fax machine?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{IF R GIVES A SPOKEN DESCRIPTION, RECORD IN THE COMMENT FIELD.
INTERVIEWER: CONFIRM THE RESPONSE BY READING BACK TO R}

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not used for computer/fax
1. Used for computer/fax

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 2 or more non-business-only numbers (or DK/RF number)
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
This question was asked only if there was 1 non-business-only
number in the household.  
The count of non-business-only numbers that was used to 
set administration of Y36c2 was calculated for cases with 2 
or more total numbers in the household (in Y36a), by 
subtracting the count of business-only numbers in Y36b1 from 
the Y36a total.  
It was also calculated for cases with 1 total number in the 
household (in Y36a), by subtracting the count (0 or 1) of 
business-only numbers in Y36b2 from the Y36a total.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083273a    Y36d1. Answered computer or fax - multiple phones
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF 2 OR MORE TOTAL TELEPHONE NUMBERS IN HOUSEHOLD:
IF 2 OR MORE NON-BUSINESS-ONLY TELEPHONE NUMBERS IN HOUSEHOLD:
IF 2 OR MORE NON-BUSINESS-ONLY TELEPHONE NUMBERS ARE USED FOR COMPUTER OR FAX:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How many of these -NUMBER- numbers are ever answered for 
talking in response to personal, non-business telephone calls?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{IF R GIVES A SPOKEN DESCRIPTION, RECORD IN THE COMMENT FIELD. 
INTERVIEWER: CONFIRM THE RESPONSE NUMBER BY READING BACK TO R}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 0-3

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 0,1,-8,-9,-1 in Y36c1
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
This question was asked only when 2 or more numbers were
identified as computer/fax numbers in Y36c1.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083273b    Y36d2. Answered computer or fax - 1 phone
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF 1 OR MORE TOTAL TELEPHONE NUMBERS IN HOUSEHOLD:
IF 1 NON-BUSINESS-ONLY TELEPHONE NUMBER IN HOUSEHOLD:
IF NON-BUSINESS-ONLY TELEPHONE NUMBER IS USED FOR COMPUTER OR FAX:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Is this number ever answered for talking in response to 
personal, non-business telephone calls?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{IF R GIVES A SPOKEN DESCRIPTION, RECORD IN THE COMMENT FIELD.
INTERVIEWER: CONFIRM THE RESPONSE BY READING BACK TO R}

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not used for talking in personal phone calls
1. Used for talking in personal phone calls

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, not 1 in Y36c1 and not 1 in Y36c2.
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
This question was asked only when 1 number was identified 
as a computer/fax number in Y36c1 or Y36c2.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083274a    Y36f1. Cell phone - multiple HH phones
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF 2 OR MORE TOTAL TELEPHONE NUMBERS IN HOUSEHOLD:
IF COUNT OF BUSINESS/COMPUTER/FAX-ONLY NUMBERS IS NOT DK/RF:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How many of the -NUMBER- telephone numbers in this household 
are cell phone numbers?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{"MOBILE" PHONE COUNTS AS CELL PHONE.
IF R GIVES A SPOKEN DESCRIPTION, RECORD IN THE COMMENT FIELD.
INTERVIEWER: CONFIRM THE RESPONSE NUMBER BY READING BACK TO R}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 0-9

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 0,1,-8,-9 in Y36a; 2-10 in Y36a and: DK/RF in Y36b1 or 
    Y36c1 or Y36c2 or Y36d1 or Y36d2
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083274b    Y36f2. Cell phone - 1 HH phone
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF 1 TOTAL NUMBER IN HOUSEHOLD:
IF COUNT OF BUSINESS/COMPUTER/FAX-ONLY NUMBERS NOT DK/RF:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Is this a cell phone number?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{"MOBILE" PHONE COUNTS AS CELL PHONE.
IF R GIVES A SPOKEN DESCRIPTION, RECORD IN THE COMMENT FIELD.
INTERVIEWER: CONFIRM THE RESPONSE BY READING BACK TO R}

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. No
1. Yes

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 0,2-10,-8,-9 in Y36a; 1 in Y36a and: DK/RF in Y36b2 or 
    Y36c2 or Y36d2
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083275a    Y36g1. Cell phone business use - multiple phones
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF 2 OR MORE TOTAL TELEPHONE NUMBERS IN HOUSEHOLD:
IF COUNT OF BUSINESS/COMPUTER/FAX-ONLY NUMBERS IS NOT DK/RF:
IF 2 OR MORE CELL PHONE NUMBERS IN HOUSEHOLD:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Of the -NUMBER- cell phone numbers, how many are for business 
use only AND never answered for PERSONAL phone calls?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{IF R GIVES A SPOKEN DESCRIPTION, RECORD IN THE COMMENT FIELD.
INTERVIEWER: CONFIRM THE RESPONSE NUMBER BY READING BACK TO R}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 0-4

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, -1,-8,-9,0,1 in Y36f1
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083275b    Y36g2. Cell phone business use - 1 phone
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF 2 OR MORE TOTAL NUMBERS IN HOUSEHOLD:
IF COUNT OF BUSINESS/COMPUTER/FAX-ONLY NUMBERS IS NOT DK/RF:
IF 1 CELL PHONE NUMBER IN HOUSEHOLD:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Is this cell phone number for business use only, or is it not 
for business use only?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{IF R GIVES A SPOKEN DESCRIPTION, RECORD IN THE COMMENT FIELD.
INTERVIEWER: CONFIRM THE RESPONSE BY READING BACK TO R}

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not a business-only number
1. Business-only number

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 2-10 in Y36a and -8,-9,0,2 or more in Y36f1; -8,-9 in
    Y36c1; -8,-9 in Y36b1; 0,1,-8,-9 in Y36a
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083276a    Y36h1. Non-business-only cell phones with use as modem/fax
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF 2 OR MORE TOTAL TELEPHONE NUMBERS IN HOUSEHOLD:
IF COUNT OF BUSINESS/COMPUTER/FAX-ONLY NUMBERS IS NOT DK/RF:
IF 2 OR MORE CELL PHONE NUMBERS IN HOUSEHOLD:
IF 2 OR MORE NON-BUSINESS-ONLY CELL PHONE NUMBERS IN HOUSEHOLD:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
For the -NUMBER- cell phone numbers that are NOT only for 
business, how many are ever used for computers or fax machines?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{IF R GIVES A SPOKEN DESCRIPTION, RECORD IN THE COMMENT FIELD. 
INTERVIEWER: CONFIRM THE RESPONSE NUMBER BY READING BACK TO R}

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 0-6

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 2 or more cell numbers in Y36f1 and all or all but 1
    are non-business-only in Y36g1; -1,-8,-9,0,1 in Y36f1; -8,-9 
    in Y36g1; -8,-9 in Y36b1; -8,-9 in Y36c1
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
This question was asked only if there were more than 1 
non-business-only cell phone numbers in the household.  
The count of non-business-only cell phone numbers that was 
used to set administration of Y36h1 was calculated for cases 
with 2 or more total cell phone numbers in the household 
(in Y36f1), by subtracting the count of business-only cell 
phone numbers in Y36g1 from the Y36f1 cell phone total.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083276b    Y36h2. 1 Non-business-only cell phone with use as modem/fax
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF 2 OR MORE TOTAL TELEPHONE NUMBERS IN HOUSEHOLD:
IF COUNT OF BUSINESS/COMPUTER/FAX-ONLY NUMBERS IS NOT DK/RF:
IF 2 OR MORE CELL PHONE NUMBERS IN HOUSEHOLD:
IF 1 NON-BUSINESS-ONLY CELL PHONE NUMBERS IN HOUSEHOLD:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
For the cell phone number that is NOT business-only, is it ever 
used for a computer or fax machine?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{IF R GIVES A SPOKEN DESCRIPTION, RECORD IN THE COMMENT FIELD. 
INTERVIEWER: CONFIRM THE RESPONSE BY READING BACK TO R}

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not used for computer/fax
1. Used for computer/fax

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 1 in Y36g1 and 1 in Y36f1 or Y36f2;
      2 or more cell numbers in Y36f1 with none or more than 
      2 not business-only in Y36g1; -8,-9 in Y36g2;
      -8,-9 in Y36g1; 0,-8,-9 in Y36f2; 0,-8,-9 in Y36f1;
      -8,-9 in Y36d2; -8,-9 in Y36d1; -8,-9 in Y36c2;
      -8,-9 in Y36c1; -8,-9 in Y36b2; -8,-9 in Y36b1;
      0,1,-8,-9 in Y36a
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
This question was asked only if there was 1 non-business-only 
cell phone number in the household.  
The count of non-business-only cell phone numbers that was 
used to set administration of Y36h2 was calculated for cases 
with 1 (total) cell phone numbers in the household (in Y36f1), 
by subtracting the count of business-only cell phone numbers 
in Y36g1 from the Y36f1 cell phone total.
Cases with 1 (total) cell phone number in the household (in 
Y36f2) were not administered Y36g2 and are INAP.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083277a    Y36j1. Answered non-bus-only cell phones w/use as modem/fax
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF 2 OR MORE TOTAL TELEPHONE NUMBERS IN HOUSEHOLD:
IF COUNT OF BUSINESS/COMPUTER/FAX-ONLY NUMBERS IS NOT DK/RF:
IF 2 OR MORE CELL PHONE NUMBERS IN HOUSEHOLD:
IF 2 OR MORE NON-BUSINESS-ONLY CELL PHONE NUMBERS IN HOUSEHOLD:
IF 2 OR MORE NON-BUSINESS-ONLY CELL NUMBERS USED FOR A COMPUTER OR FAX MACHINE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How many of these -NUMBER- cell phone numbers that are used 
for a computer or fax machine are also ever ANSWERED for 
PERSONAL phone calls?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{IF R GIVES A SPOKEN DESCRIPTION, RECORD IN THE COMMENT FIELD.
INTERVIEWER: CONFIRM THE RESPONSE NUMBER BY READING BACK TO R}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, -1,-8,-9,0,1 in Y36h1
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083277b    Y36j2. Answered non-bus-only cell phone w/use as modem/fax
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF 1 OR MORE TOTAL TELEPHONE NUMBERS IN HOUSEHOLD:
IF COUNT OF BUSINESS/COMPUTER/FAX-ONLY NUMBERS IS NOT DK/RF:
IF 1 OR MORE CELL PHONE NUMBERS IN HOUSEHOLD:
IF 1 NON-BUSINESS-ONLY CELL PHONE NUMBERS IN HOUSEHOLD:
IF NON-BUSINESS-ONLY CELL NUMBER USED FOR A COMPUTER OR FAX MACHINE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Is it also ever ANSWERED for PERSONAL phone calls?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{IF R GIVES A SPOKEN DESCRIPTION, RECORD IN THE COMMENT FIELD.
INTERVIEWER: CONFIRM THE RESPONSE BY READING BACK TO R}

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. Not answered for PERSONAL phone calls
1. Answered for PERSONAL phone calls

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, -1,-8,-9,0,2-6 in Y36h1; -1,-8,-9,0 in Y36h2
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083278    Y36k. Phone discrepancy
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF NO PERSONAL NUMBERS INDICATED WITHIN QUESTIONS AFTER INITIAL COUNT :

-----------------------------------------------------------------
Earlier you said there were -NUMBER- telephone numbers in this 
household, including regular phone numbers, fax numbers, and 
cell phone numbers that are answered by anyone who lives here. 
Did I record that correctly as -NUMBER-, or are there more 
numbers than that?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{INTERVIEWER: RECORD ANY COMMENTS WHICH DESCRIBE HOUSEHOLD 
              TELEPHONE NUMBERS.
INTERVIEWER: CONFIRM THE RESPONSE BY READING BACK TO R}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. NUMBER total numbers was recorded correctly
5. There are more telephone numbers than NUMBER
7. Other {INTERVIEWER: RECORD DESCRIPTION IN COMMENT FIELD}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, personal use numbers indicated in cell phone series 
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

NOTES:
-----
This question is asked if questions following the intial
count total for household telephone numbers indicate no
numbers for personal use.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083279    Y36k1. Phone discrepancy - set number
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

IF NO PERSONAL NUMBERS INDICATED WITHIN QUESTIONS AFTER INITIAL COUNT:
IF R INDICATES MORE NUMBERS THAN INITIAL COUNT:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
How many telephone numbers are there altogether, including cell 
phones?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{INTERVIEWER: RECORD ANY COMMENTS WHICH DESCRIBE HOUSEHOLD 
              TELEPHONE NUMBERS.
INTERVIEWER: CONFIRM THE RESPONSE NUMBER BY READING BACK TO R}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 1,-1,-8,-9 in Y36k
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083280    Y36x.  Verification of landlines
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
As a final check that I have been recording information 
correctly, please give the total number of landlines in 
this household that are ANSWERED for PERSONAL phone calls.
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{INTERVIEWER: RECORD ANY COMMENTS ABOUT TELEPHONE NUMBERS.
INTERVIEWER: CONFIRM THE RESPONSE NUMBER BY READING BACK TO R}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083281    Y37. Does R family own/rent home
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION SURVEY

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(Do you/Does your family) own your home, pay rent, or what?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Own home
5. Pay rent
7. Other (SPECIFY)

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-8. Don't know
-9. Refused

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083301a    ZZ1a. PRE IWR OBS: others present - mention 1
=============================================================================

INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Others present at time of interview:
Mention 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{CHECK ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
0. No one other than R (1st mention only)
1. Children under 6
2. Older children
3. Unknown person
4. Other relatives
5. Other adults
6. Spouse

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (missing for ZZ1a-ZZ1f)
-8. Don't know (1st mention only)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083301b    ZZ1b. PRE IWR OBS: others present - mention 2
=============================================================================

INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Others present at time of interview:
Mention 2
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{CHECK ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Children under 6
2. Older children
3. Unknown person
4. Other relatives
5. Other adults
6. Spouse

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 0 in ZZ1a; no further mention
-4. NA (missing for ZZ1a-ZZ1f)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.

TYPE:
----
Num   

=============================================================================
V083301c    ZZ1c. PRE IWR OBS: others present - mention 3
=============================================================================

INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Others present at time of interview:
Mention 3
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{CHECK ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Children under 6
2. Older children
3. Unknown person
4. Other relatives
5. Other adults
6. Spouse

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 0 in ZZ1a; no further mention
-4. NA (missing for ZZ1a-ZZ1f)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.

TYPE:
----
Num   

=============================================================================
V083301d    ZZ1d. PRE IWR OBS: others present - mention 4
=============================================================================

INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Others present at time of interview:
Mention 4
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{CHECK ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Children under 6
2. Older children
3. Unknown person
4. Other relatives
5. Other adults
6. Spouse

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 0 in ZZ1a; no further mention
-4. NA (missing for ZZ1a-ZZ1f)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.

TYPE:
----
Num   

=============================================================================
V083301e    ZZ1e. PRE IWR OBS: others present - mention 5
=============================================================================

INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Others present at time of interview:
Mention 5
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{CHECK ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Children under 6
2. Older children
3. Unknown person
4. Other relatives
5. Other adults
6. Spouse

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 0 in ZZ1a; no further mention
-4. NA (missing for ZZ1a-ZZ1f)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.

TYPE:
----
Num   

=============================================================================
V083301f    ZZ1f. PRE IWR OBS: others present - mention 6
=============================================================================

INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
Others present at time of interview:
Mention 6
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{CHECK ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Children under 6
2. Older children
3. Unknown person
4. Other relatives
5. Other adults
6. Spouse

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 0 in ZZ1a; no further mention
-4. NA (missing for ZZ1a-ZZ1f)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.

TYPE:
----
Num   

=============================================================================
V083302    ZZ2. PRE IWR OBS: R cooperation
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
INTERVIEWER:
R's cooperation was:
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Very good
2. Good
3. Fair
4. Poor
5. Very poor

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (missing)
-8. Don't know

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083303    ZZ3. PRE IWR OBS: R level of information
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
INTERVIEWER:
R's general level of information about politics and public
affairs seemed:
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Very high
2. Fairly high
3. Average
4. Fairly low
5. Very low

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (missing)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083304    ZZ4. PRE IWR OBS: R intelligence
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
INTERVIEWER:
R's apparent intelligence:
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Very high
2. Fairly high
3. Average
4. Fairly low
5. Very low

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (missing)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083305    ZZ5. PRE IWR OBS: R suspicious
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
INTERVIEWER:
How suspicious did R seem to be about the study before the interview?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Not at all suspicious
2. Somewhat suspicious
3. Very suspicious

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (missing)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083306    ZZ6. PRE IWR OBS: R interest in IW
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
INTERVIEWER:
Overall, how great was R's interest in the interview?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Very high
2. Fairly high
3. Average
4. Fairly low
5. Very low

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (missing)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083307    ZZ7. PRE IWR OBS: R sincere
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
INTERVIEWER:
How sincere did R seem to be in his/her answers?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Completely sincere
2. Usually sincere
3. Often seemed to be insincere

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (missing)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083308    ZZ8. PRE IWR OBS: places where doubted sincerity
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

IF R WAS NOT COMPLETELY SINCERE:

-----------------------------------------------------------------
INTERVIEWER:
Were there any particular parts of the interview for which you
doubted R's sincerity?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{IF SO, NAME THEM BY SECTION OR QUESTION NUMBER}

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes {SPECIFY}
5. No

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 1 in ZZ7
-4. NA (missing)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083309    ZZ9. PRE IWR OBS: R seem to report income accurately
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
INTERVIEWER:
Do you feel R reported income accurately?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Yes, think R reported correctly
2. No, think R reported incorrectly
3. Refused income questions
4. No, think R reported dishonestly

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (missing)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083309a    ZZ9a. PRE IWR OBS: estimate of family income
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
INTERVIEWER:
If possible, give a reasonable estimate of what
R's family income is ((before taxes in 2003)).
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. A. None or less than $2,999
02. B. $3,000 -$4,999
03. C. $5,000 -$7,499
04. D. $7,500 -$9,999
05. E. $10,000 -$10,999
06. F. $11,000-$12,499
07. G. $12,500-$14,999
08. H. $15,000-$16,999
09. J. $17,000-$19,999
10. K. $20,000-$21,999
11. M. $22,000-$24,999
12. N. $25,000-$29,999
13. P. $30,000-$34,999
14. Q. $35,000-$39,999
15. R. $40,000-$44,999
16. S. $45,000-$49,999
17. T. $50,000-$59,999
18. U. $60,000-$74,999
19. V. $75,000-$89,999
20. W. $90,000-$99,999
21. X. $100,000-$109,999
22. Y. $110,000-$119,999
23. Z. $120,000-$134,999
24. AA. $135,000-$149,999
25. BB. $150,000 and over
98. Impossible to estimate

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (missing)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083310    ZZ10. PRE IWR OBS: R age estimate
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
INTERVIEWER:
What would you estimate R's age to be?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
Range: 17-89 and:
90. 90 and older
98. Hard to guess {SPECIFY}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (missing)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083311    ZZ11. PRE IWR OBS: R gender
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
INTERVIEWER:
Is R male or female?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Male
2. Female

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (missing)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.
The following 3 cases were miscoded by the interviewer and 
have been corrected in this variable:
1) case 426 was incorrectly coded 2 ; correct code is 1 (Male).
2) case 909 was incorrectly coded 1 ; correct code is 2 (Female).
3) case 1989 was incorrectly coded 1 ; correct code is 2 (Female).

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083312    ZZ12. PRE IWR OBS: R education estimate
=============================================================================

PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
INTERVIEWER:
What would you estimate R's level of education to be?
-----------------------------------------------------------------

VALID CODES:
-----------
1. Low - probably less than high school diploma
2. Probably has a high school diploma but probably no college
3. Probably a little college
4. Probably a college degree
8. Hard to guess {SPECIFY}

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (missing)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083313a    ZZ13a. PRE IWR OBS: R reactions to IW - Mention 1
=============================================================================

INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
R's reaction to interview:
Mention 1
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{CHECK ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. Negative - general
02. Negative - too long
03. Negative - too complicated
04. Negative - boring/tedious/repetitious
05. R wanted to stop before interview complete
06. R was ill/deaf/tired/had bad eyesight
07. R expressed lack of knowledge for interview
08. R stressed/agitated by interview PROCESS
09. R became angry at interview CONTENT
10. R concered with sampling purpose or bias
11. R could not read Repondent Booklet
12. R appeared to enjoy interview
13. Neutral or no feedback (1st mention only)

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-4. NA (missing for ZZ13a-ZZ13m)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.

TYPE:
----
Numeric   

=============================================================================
V083313b    ZZ13b. PRE IWR OBS: R reactions to IW - Mention 2
=============================================================================

INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
R's reaction to interview: Mention 2
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{CHECK ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. Negative - general
02. Negative - too long
03. Negative - too complicated
04. Negative - boring/tedious/repetitious
05. R wanted to stop before interview complete
06. R was ill/deaf/tired/had bad eyesight
07. R expressed lack of knowledge for interview
08. R stressed/agitated by interview PROCESS
09. R became angry at interview CONTENT
10. R concered with sampling purpose or bias
11. R could not read Repondent Booklet
12. R appeared to enjoy interview

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 13 in ZZ13a; no further mention
-4. NA (missing in ZZ13a-ZZ13m)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.

TYPE:
----
Num   

=============================================================================
V083313c    ZZ13c. PRE IWR OBS: R reactions to IW - Mention 3
=============================================================================

INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
R's reaction to interview: Mention 3
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{CHECK ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. Negative - general
02. Negative - too long
03. Negative - too complicated
04. Negative - boring/tedious/repetitious
05. R wanted to stop before interview complete
06. R was ill/deaf/tired/had bad eyesight
07. R expressed lack of knowledge for interview
08. R stressed/agitated by interview PROCESS
09. R became angry at interview CONTENT
10. R concered with sampling purpose or bias
11. R could not read Repondent Booklet
12. R appeared to enjoy interview

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 13 in ZZ13a; no further mention
-4. NA (missing in ZZ13a-ZZ13m)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.

TYPE:
----
Num   

=============================================================================
V083313d    ZZ13d. PRE IWR OBS: R reactions to IW - Mention 4
=============================================================================

INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
R's reaction to interview: Mention 4
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{CHECK ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. Negative - general
02. Negative - too long
03. Negative - too complicated
04. Negative - boring/tedious/repetitious
05. R wanted to stop before interview complete
06. R was ill/deaf/tired/had bad eyesight
07. R expressed lack of knowledge for interview
08. R stressed/agitated by interview PROCESS
09. R became angry at interview CONTENT
10. R concered with sampling purpose or bias
11. R could not read Repondent Booklet
12. R appeared to enjoy interview

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 13 in ZZ13a; no further mention
-4. NA (missing in ZZ13a-ZZ13m)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.

TYPE:
----
Num   

=============================================================================
V083313e    ZZ13e. PRE IWR OBS: R reactions to IW - Mention 5
=============================================================================

INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
R's reaction to interview: Mention 5
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{CHECK ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. Negative - general
02. Negative - too long
03. Negative - too complicated
04. Negative - boring/tedious/repetitious
05. R wanted to stop before interview complete
06. R was ill/deaf/tired/had bad eyesight
07. R expressed lack of knowledge for interview
08. R stressed/agitated by interview PROCESS
09. R became angry at interview CONTENT
10. R concered with sampling purpose or bias
11. R could not read Repondent Booklet
12. R appeared to enjoy interview

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 13 in ZZ13a; no further mention
-4. NA (missing in ZZ13a-ZZ13m)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.

TYPE:
----
Num   

=============================================================================
V083313f    ZZ13f. PRE IWR OBS: R reactions to IW - Mention 6
=============================================================================

INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
R's reaction to interview: Mention 6
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{CHECK ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. Negative - general
02. Negative - too long
03. Negative - too complicated
04. Negative - boring/tedious/repetitious
05. R wanted to stop before interview complete
06. R was ill/deaf/tired/had bad eyesight
07. R expressed lack of knowledge for interview
08. R stressed/agitated by interview PROCESS
09. R became angry at interview CONTENT
10. R concered with sampling purpose or bias
11. R could not read Repondent Booklet
12. R appeared to enjoy interview

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 13 in ZZ13a; no further mention
-4. NA (missing in ZZ13a-ZZ13m)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.

TYPE:
----
Num   

=============================================================================
V083313g    ZZ13g. PRE IWR OBS: R reactions to IW - Mention 7
=============================================================================

INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
R's reaction to interview: Mention 7
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{CHECK ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. Negative - general
02. Negative - too long
03. Negative - too complicated
04. Negative - boring/tedious/repetitious
05. R wanted to stop before interview complete
06. R was ill/deaf/tired/had bad eyesight
07. R expressed lack of knowledge for interview
08. R stressed/agitated by interview PROCESS
09. R became angry at interview CONTENT
10. R concered with sampling purpose or bias
11. R could not read Repondent Booklet
12. R appeared to enjoy interview

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 13 in ZZ13a; no further mention
-4. NA (missing in ZZ13a-ZZ13m)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.

TYPE:
----
Num   

=============================================================================
V083313h    ZZ13h. PRE IWR OBS: R reactions to IW - Mention 8
=============================================================================

INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
R's reaction to interview: Mention 8
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{CHECK ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. Negative - general
02. Negative - too long
03. Negative - too complicated
04. Negative - boring/tedious/repetitious
05. R wanted to stop before interview complete
06. R was ill/deaf/tired/had bad eyesight
07. R expressed lack of knowledge for interview
08. R stressed/agitated by interview PROCESS
09. R became angry at interview CONTENT
10. R concered with sampling purpose or bias
11. R could not read Repondent Booklet
12. R appeared to enjoy interview

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 13 in ZZ13a; no further mention
-4. NA (missing in ZZ13a-ZZ13m)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.

TYPE:
----
Num   

=============================================================================
V083313j    ZZ13j. PRE IWR OBS: R reactions to IW - Mention 9
=============================================================================

INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
R's reaction to interview: Mention 9
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{CHECK ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. Negative - general
02. Negative - too long
03. Negative - too complicated
04. Negative - boring/tedious/repetitious
05. R wanted to stop before interview complete
06. R was ill/deaf/tired/had bad eyesight
07. R expressed lack of knowledge for interview
08. R stressed/agitated by interview PROCESS
09. R became angry at interview CONTENT
10. R concered with sampling purpose or bias
11. R could not read Repondent Booklet
12. R appeared to enjoy interview

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 13 in ZZ13a; no further mention
-4. NA (missing in ZZ13a-ZZ13m)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.

TYPE:
----
Num   

=============================================================================
V083313k    ZZ13k. PRE IWR OBS: R reactions to IW - Mention 10
=============================================================================

INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
R's reaction to interview: Mention 10
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{CHECK ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. Negative - general
02. Negative - too long
03. Negative - too complicated
04. Negative - boring/tedious/repetitious
05. R wanted to stop before interview complete
06. R was ill/deaf/tired/had bad eyesight
07. R expressed lack of knowledge for interview
08. R stressed/agitated by interview PROCESS
09. R became angry at interview CONTENT
10. R concered with sampling purpose or bias
11. R could not read Repondent Booklet
12. R appeared to enjoy interview

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 13 in ZZ13a; no further mention
-4. NA (missing in ZZ13a-ZZ13m)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.

TYPE:
----
Num   

=============================================================================
V083313m    ZZ13m. PRE IWR OBS: R reactions to IW - Mention 11
=============================================================================

INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION

-----------------------------------------------------------------
PRE-ELECTION INTERVIEWER:
R's reaction to interview: Mention 11
-----------------------------------------------------------------

INTERVIEWER INSTRUCTION:
-----------------------
{CHECK ALL THAT APPLY}

VALID CODES:
-----------
01. Negative - general
02. Negative - too long
03. Negative - too complicated
04. Negative - boring/tedious/repetitious
05. R wanted to stop before interview complete
06. R was ill/deaf/tired/had bad eyesight
07. R expressed lack of knowledge for interview
08. R stressed/agitated by interview PROCESS
09. R became angry at interview CONTENT
10. R concered with sampling purpose or bias
11. R could not read Repondent Booklet
12. R appeared to enjoy interview

MISSING CODES:
-------------
-1. INAP, 13 in ZZ13a; no further mention
-4. NA (missing in ZZ13a-ZZ13m)

NOTES:
-----
Coded by the interviewer after completion of the Pre-election
survey interview.

TYPE:
----
Num   


